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Inbred Strains

INBRED STRAINS OF MICE
Updated 9 Apr. 1998
Michael FW Festing
MRC Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building,
University of Leicester, UK

Abshire M. K. and Waalkes M. P. (1994) Cadmium-induced oxidative tissue damage in mice: Role of mouse strain and tissue metallothionein levels. Toxic Substances Journal 13, 141-152.
BALB NFS

Abujiang P., Yamada Y., Haller O., Kobayashi H., Kamoto T., Lu L. M., Ogawa M., Ishimoto A., Katoh H., Kanehira K., Ikegami S., Fukumoto M., and Hiai H. (1996) The origin of SL family mice. Lab. Animal Sci. 46, 410-417.
SL

Acha-Orbea H. and Scarpellino L. (1991) Nonobese diabetic and nonobese nondiabetic mice have unique MHC class II haplotypes. Immunogenet. 34, 57-59.
NOD NON

Acton R. T., Blankenhorn E. P., Douglas T. C., Owen R. D., Hilgers J., Hoffman H. A., and Boyse C. A. (1973) Variations among sublines of inbred AKR mice. Nature New Biol. 245, 8-10.
AKR

Adam-Rodwell G., Morse M. A., and Stoner G. D. (1993) The effects of phenethyl isothiocyanate on benzo(a)pyrene-induced tumors and DNA adducts in A/J mouse lung. Cancer Lett. 71, 35-42.

Adinolfi M., Beck S. E., Seller M. J., Fedor T., and McLaren A. (1990) Alpha-fetoprotein levels in different strains of mice during development. Exp. Clin. Immunogenet. 7, 123-128.
BALB C3H C57BL

Adkison D. L. and Sundberg J. P. (1991) "Lipomatous" hamartomas and choristomas in inbred laboratory mice. Vet. Pathol. 28, 305-312.
C3H C57BL

Ahmed S. A., Boone J., and Verthelyi D. (1993) Anticardiolipin antibodies in autoimmune-prone BXSB and MRL/lpr mice, and estrogen-treated normal C57BL/6J mice crossreact with other phospholipids. International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology 6, 135-147.
BXSB

Akiyama H., Kameyama M., Akiguchi I., Sugiyama H., Kawamata T., Fukuyama H., Kimura H., Matsuchita M., and Takeda T. (1986) Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)-positive, granular structures increase in the brain of senescence accelerated mouse (SAM). Acta Neuropathol. 72, 124-129.
SAMP8

Al-Ani A. T., Tunnicliff G., Rick J. T., and Kerkut G. A. (1970) GABA production, acetylcholinesterase activity and biogenic amine levels in brain for mouse strains differing in spontaneous activity and reactivity. Life Sci. 9, 21-27.
A2G

Albert S., Wolf P. L., Pryjma I., and Moore W. (1965) Thymus development in high and low-leukemic mice. J. Reticuloendothel. Soc. 2, 218-237.
C3H PL

Albert S., Wolf P. L., Loud A. V., Pryjma I., Potter R., and Moore W. (1966) Spleen development in mice of high and low leukemic strains. J. Reticuloendothel. Soc. 3, 176-201.
AKR BALB PL

Albertini D. F. and Eppig J. J. (1995) Unusual cytoskeletal and chromatin configurations in mouse oocytes that are atypical in meiotic progression. Developmental Genetics 16, 13-19.
I LT

Almeida R. M. A., Correa B., Xavier J. G., Mallozzi M. A. B., Gambale W., and Paula C. R. (1996) Acute effect of aflatoxin B-1 on different inbred mouse strains. Mycopathologia 133, 23-29.
BALB C57BL CBA

Alpers J. H., Steward M. W., and Southill J. E. (1972) Differences in immune elimination in inbred mice. The role of low affinity antibody. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 12, 121-132.
C57BL SWR

Ammassari-Teule M., Hoffman H. J., and Rossi-Arnaud C. (1993) Learning in inbred mice: strain-specific abilities across three radial maze problems. Behav. Genet. 23, 405-412.
C3H C57BL

Ammassari-Teule M., Tozzi A., Rossi-Arnaud C., Save E., and Thinus-Blanc C. (1995) Reactions to spatial and nonspatial change in two inbred strains of mice: Further evidence supporting the hippocampal dysfunction hypothesis in the DBA/2 strain. Psychobiology 23, 284-289.

Amor S., Baker D., Groome N., and Turk J. L. (1993) Identification of a major encephalitogenic epitope of proteolipid protein (residues-56-70) for the induction of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in Biozzi AB/H and Non-obese diabetic mice. J. Immunol. 150, 5666-5672.
ABH

Amor S., Groome N., Linington C., Morris M. M., Dornmair K., Gardinier M. V., Matthieu J. M., and Baker D. (1994) Identification of epitopes of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein for the induction of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in SJL and Biozzi AB/H mice. J. Immunol. 153, 4349-4356.

Amsbaugh D. F., Hansen C. T., Prescott B., Stashak P. W., Barthold D. R., and Baker P. J. (1972) Genetic control of the antibody response to type III pneumococcal polysaccharide in mice. I. Evidence that an X-linked gene plays a decisive role in determining responsiveness. J. Exp. Med. 136, 931-949.
AKR BALB C3H CBA

Anderson G. W. and Osterman J. V. (1980a) Host defenses in experimental rickettsialpox: genetics of natural resistance to infection. Infect. Immun. 28, 132-136.
C3H

Anderson G. W. and Osterman J. V. (1980b) Host defenses in experimental rickettsialpox: resistance of C3H mouse sublines. Acta Virol. 24, 294-296.

Anderson G. W., Palmer G. A., Rowland R. R. R., Even C., and Plagemann P. G. W. (1995) Infection of central nervous system cells by ecotropic murine leukemia virus in C58 and AKR mice and in in utero-infected CE/J mice predisposes mice to paralytic infection by lactate dehydrogenase- elevating virus. Journal of Virology 69, 308-319.
AKR C58

Anderson L. M., Jones A. B., and Kovatch R. M. (1990) Effect of pretreatment with beta-naphthoflavone on tumorigenesis by N-nitrosoethylurea in five mouse strains. Cancer Lett. 16, 91-94.
C57BL

Andervont H. B. and Dunn T. B. (1962) Studies of the mammary tumor agent of strain RIII mice. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 28, 159-185.
RIII

Andervont H. B. and Edgcomb J. H. (1956) Responses of seven inbred strains of mice to percutaneous applications of 3-methylcholanthrene. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 17, 481-495.
C57BL I

Andrikopoulos S., Rosella G., Kaczmarczyk S. J., Zajac J. D., and Proietto J. (1996) Impaired regulation of hepatic fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase in the New Zealand obese mouse: An acquired defect. Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental 45, 622-626.
NZO

Angel C. R., Mahin D. T., Farris R. D., and Woodward K. T. (1967) Heritability of plasma cholinesterase activity in inbred mouse strains. Science 156, 529-530.
129 AKR AU BALB C3H C57BR DBA LP MA PL RF RIII SEC SJL

Angel J. M., Morizot D. C., and Richie E. R. (1993) Localization of a novel chromosome 7 locus that suppresses development of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced murine thymic lymphomas. Molecular Carcinogenesis 7, 151-156.
AKR C57L

Armsby C. C., Stuarttilley A. K., Alper S. L., and Brugnara C. (1996) Resistance to osmotic lysis in BXD-31 mouse erythrocytes -association with up-regulated K-Cl cotransport. American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 39, C866-C877.
BXD

Arnesen K. (1963) The cytology of the adrenal cortex in mice with spontaneous adrenocortical lipid depletion. Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. 58, 212-218.
AKR

Artz K., Hamburger L., and Flaherty L. (1977) H39, a histocompatibility locus closely linked to the T/t complex. Immunogenet. 5, 477-480.

Asada Y., Varnum D. S., Frankel W. N., and Nadeau J. H. (1994) A mutation in the Ter gene causing increased susceptibility to testicular teratomas maps to mouse chromosome 18. Nature Genet. 6, 363-368.
129

Ashman R. B. and Bolitho E. M. (1993) Strain differences in the severity of lesions in murine systemic candidiasis correlate with the production of functional gamma interferon by Candida-activated lymphocytes in vitro. Lymphokine and Cytokine Research 12, 471-476.
AKR CBA

Ashman R. B., Bolitho E. M., and Papadimitriou J. M. (1993) Patterns of resistance to Candida albicans in inbred mouse strains. Immunology and Cell Biology 71, 221-225.
AKR CBA

Ashman R. B., Fulurija A., and Papadimitriou J. M. (1996) Strain-dependent differences in host response to Candida albicans infection in mice are related to organ susceptibility and infectious load. Infect. Immun. 64, 1866-1869.
A DBA

Auer I. O., Tomasi T. B. Jr., and Milgrom F. (1974) Natural thymocytolytic autoantibodies in NZB and other strains of mice. Cell. Immunol. 10, 404-414.
NZB

Autenrieth I. B., Beer M., Bohn E., Kaufmann S. H. E., and Heesemann J. (1994) Immune responses to Yersinia enterocolitica in susceptible BALB/c and resistant C57BL/6 mice: An essential role for gamma interferon. Infect. Immun. 62, 2590-2599.
BALB C57BL


Babbini M., Pong S. F., King W. T., and White C. L. (1974) Mobility of mice after amphetamine: effects of strain aggregation and illumination. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 2, 803-809.
BALB C57BL

Babinet C., Richoux V., Guenet J. L., and Renard J. P. (1990) The DDK inbred strain as a model for the study of interactions between parental genomes and egg cytoplasm in mouse preimplantation development. Development - Supplement 1990, 81-87.
DDK

Badr F. M. (1975) Prostaglandin levels in tissues of the male reproductive system in six strains of mice. Endocrinol. 96, 540-543.
A AKR C57BL DBA

Baer P. N., Crittenden L. B., Jay G. E. Jr., and Lieberman J. E. (1961) Studies on periodontal disease in the mouse. II. Genetic and maternal effects. J. Dental Res. 40, 23-33.
STR

Bailey P. C., Leach W. B., and Hartley M. W. (1970) Characteristics of a new inbred strain of mice (PBA) with a high tumor incidence: preliminary report. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 45, 59-73.
PBA

Baker D., O'Neil J. K., Gschmeissner S. E., Wilcox C. E., Butter C., and Turk J. L. (1990) Induction of chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in Biozzi mice. J. Neuroimmunol. 28, 261-270.
ABH ABL

Baker D., Rosenwasser O. A., O'Neill J. K., and Turk J. L. (1995) Genetic analysis of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in mice. J. Immunol. 155, 4046-4051.
ABH

Bang F. B. and Warwick A. (1960) Mouse macrophages as host cells for the mouse hepatitis virus and the genetic basis of their susceptibility. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 46, 1065-1071.
A C3H

Barber R. P., Vaughn J. T., Wimer R. E., and Wimer C. C. (1974) Genetically associated variations in the distribution of dentate granule cell. Synapses upon the pyramidal cell dendrites in mouse hippocampus. J. Comp. Neurol. 156, 417-434.
BALB

Barnes R. D. and Tuffrey M. (1967) Serum antinuclear factor and the influence of environment in mice. Nature 214, 1136-1138.
A A2G C57BL C57BR DBA NZB NZW

Barone F. C., Knudsen D. J., Nelson A. H., Feuerstein G. Z., and Willette R. N. (1993) Mouse strain differences in susceptibility to cerebral ischemia are related to cerebral vascular anatomy. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 13, 683-692.
BALB

Barrett C. P., Donati E. J., Volz J. E., and Smith E. B. (1975) Variations in serum calcium between strains of inbred mice. Lab. Animal Sci. 25, 638-640.
A AKR C3H C57BL

Barthold S. W., Beck D. S., Hansen G. M., Terwilliger G. A., and Moody K. D. (1990) Lyme borreliosis in selected strains and ages of laboratory mice. J. Infect. Dis. 162, 133-138.
BALB C3H C57BL SJL SWR

Bartke A. and Krzanowska H. (1972) Spermatogenesis in mouse strains with high and low abnormal spermatazoa. J. Hered. 63, 172-174.
KE

Baxter A. G. and Cooke A. (1993) Complement lytic activity has no role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice. Diabetes 42, 1574-1578.
NOD

Baxter A. G. and Mandel T. E. (1991) Hemolytic anemia in non-obese diabetic mice. Eur. J. Immunol. 21, 2051-2055.
NOD

Beamer W. G., Donahue L. R., Rosen C. J., and Baylink D. J. (1996) Genetic-variability in adult bone-density among inbred strains of mice. Bone 18, 397-403.
129 AKR BALB C3H C57BL C57L NZB SJL

Beauchamp G. K. and Fisher A. S. (1993) Strain differences in consumption of saline solutions by mice. Physiol. Behav. 54, 179-184.
129 C57BL

Bebo B. F., Lee C. H., Orr E. L., and Linthicum D. S. (1996) Mast cell-derived histamine and tumor-necrosis-factor - differences between SJL/J and BALB/c inbred strains of mice. Immunology and Cell Biology 74, 225-230.
BALB SJL

Bechensteen A. G., Halvorsen S., Abdelnoor M., and Skottner A. (1993) Growth hormone treatment and development of malignancy: Recombinant human growth hormone does not induce leukemia in AKR/O-mice. Pediatric Hematology and Oncology 10, 41-47.
AKR

Bedigian H. G., Shepel L. A., and Hoppe P. C. (1993) Transplacental transmission of a leukemogenic murine leukemia virus. Journal of Virology 67, 6105-6109.
BXH

Belinsky S. A., Devereux T. R., Foley J. F., Maronpot R. R., and Anderson M. W. (1992) Role of the alveolar type II cell in the development and progression of pulmonary tumors induced by 4-(methylnitrosamine)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in the A/J mouse. Cancer Res. 52, 3164-3173.

Belinsky S. A., Stefanski S. A., and Anderson M. W. (1993) The A/J mouse lung as a model for developing new chemointervention strategies. Cancer Res. 53, 410-416.
A

Belknap J. K., Crabbe J. C., Riggan J., and O'Toole L. A. (1993) Voluntary consumption of morphine in 15 inbred mouse strains. Psychopharmacology 112, 352-358.
C57BL CE DBA SJL SWR

Bell R. R. and Haskell B. E. (1971) Metabolism of vitamin B6 in the I-strain mouse. I. Absorption, excretion and conversion of vitamin to enzyme co-factor. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 147, 588-601.
I

Bell R. R., Blanchard C. A., and Haskell B. E. (1971) Metabolism of vitamin B6 in the I-strain mouse. II. Oxidation to pyridoxal. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 147, 602-611.
I

Bellini O., Casazza A. M., and Di Marco A. (1976) Histological and histochemical studies of myocardial lesions in BALB/cCr mice. Lab. Animal Sci. 26, 329-333.
BALB

Belyaev D. K., Gruntenko E. V., and Videlets I. Y. (1970) Genetic differentiation of the thymus in mice of different strains with respect to malignant growth communication. II. Differences in the weight of the thymus in various strains of mice. Sov. Genet. 6, 47-51.
A AKR C3H

Bennett L. M., Farnham P. J., and Drinkwater N. R. (1995) Strain-dependent differences in DNA synthesis and gene expression in the regenerating livers of C57BL/6J and C3H/HeJ mice. Molecular Carcinogenesis 14, 46-52.
C3H C57BL

Bentvelzen P., Daams J. H., Hageman P., and Calafat J. (1970) Genetic transmission of viruses that incite mammary tumors in mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 67, 377-384.
BALB C3H C57BL

Bergeron A. J. and Yohe H. C. (1996) Reclassification of the BXH11/Ty mouse as an endotoxin-hyporesponsive strain. Journal of Endotoxin Research 3, 165-168.

Bergman R. K. and Munoz J. (1968) Action of the histamine sensitizing factor from Bordetella pertussis on inbred and random bred strains of mice. Int. Arch. Allergy 34, 331-338.
C3H C57L

Bernadini G. L., Gu X., and German D. C. (1991) Nucleus A10 dopaminergic neurons in inbred mouse strains: firing rate and autoreceptor sensitivity are independent of the number of cells in the nucleus. Brain Res. Bull. 27, 163-168.

Bernstein S. E. (1966) Physiological characteristics, in Biology of the Laboratory Mouse, 2nd. ed. (Green E. L., ed), pp. 337-350. McGraw-Hill, New York.
129 AKR C57BL DBA MA STR SWR

Berry C. L. and Nickols C. D. (1979) The effects of aspirin on the development of the mouse 3rd. molar. Arch. Toxicol. 42, 185-190.
A2G

Beutner U., Launois P., Ohteki T., Louis J. A., and MacDonald H. R. (1997) Natural killer-like T cells develop in SJL mice despite genetically distinct defects in NK1.1 expression and in inducible interleukin-4 production. Eur. J. Immunol. 27, 928-934.
SJL

Bhathal P. S., Jordan T. W., and Mackay I. R. (1990) Mouse strain differences in susceptibility to sporidesmin-induced biliary tract injury. Liver 10, 193-204.
BALB C3H C57BL SJL

Bhol K. C., Mukherjee R. M., Mehra S., Jalan K. N., Maitra T. K., and Haldar D. P. (1990) Experimental hepatic amoebiasis in inbred mice. Indian Journal of Pathology & Microbiology 33, 364-367.
BALB

Biddle F. G., Jung J. D., and Eales B. A. (1991) Genetically determined variation in the azygos vein in the mouse. Teratology 44, 675-683.
WB

Biddle FG (1990) Genetically determined transient edema found in the WB/ReJ mouse strain in a teratogenic survey with acetazolamide. Teratology 42, 659-670.
WB

Bielschowsky M. and D'Ath E. F. (1973) Spontaneous granulosa cell tumours in mice of strains NZC/Bl, NZO/Bl, NZY/Bl and NZB/Bl. Pathology 5, 303-310.
NZC NZO

Bielschowsky M. and Goodall C. M. (1970) Origin of inbred NZ mouse strains. Cancer Res. 30, 834-836.
NZB

Bielschowsky M. and Schofield G. C. (1962) Studies on megacolon in piebald mice. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 40, 395-404.
NZY

Blake R. L. (1970) Regulation of liver tyrosine amino transferase activity in inbred strains and mutant mice. I. Strain variance in fasting enzyme levels. Int. J. Biochem. 1, 361-370.
C3H C57BL DBA RF

Blake R. L. (1972) Animal model for hyperprolinaemia: deficiency of mouse proline oxidase activity. Biochem. J. 129, 987-989.
PRO

Blake R. L., Grillo R. V., and Russell E. S. (1974) Increased taurine excretion in hereditary hyperprolinemia of the mouse. Life Sci. 14, 1285-1290.
PRO

Blake R. L., Hall J. G., and Russell E. S. (1976) Mitochondrial proline dehydrogenase deficiency in hyperprolinemic PRO/Re mice: Genetic and enzymatic analyses. Biochem. Genet. 14, 739-757.
PRO

Blank K. J. and Lilly F. (1976) Lethality of the Fv-2 resistance allele in with a DBA/2 background. Genetics 83, 58.
DBA

Blizard D. A. and Welty R. (1971) Cardiac activity in the mouse: strain differences. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 77, 337-344.
129 BALB C57BR LP SJL

Blomberg B., Geckeler W. R., and Weigert M. (1972) Genetics of the antibody response to Dextran in mice. Science 177, 178-180.
129 A AKR BALB C57BL C58 CBA NZB SJL

Boehm G. W., Sherman G. F., Hoplight II B. J., Hyde L. A., Waters N. S., Bradway D. M., Galaburda A. M., and Denenberg V. H. (1996a) Learning and memory in the autoimmune BXSB mouse: Effects of neocortical ectopias and environmental enrichment. Brain Res. 726, 11-22.
BXSB

Boehm G. W., Sherman G. F., Rosen G. D., Galaburda A. M., and Denenberg V. H. (1996b) Neocortical ectopias in BXSB mice: Effects upon reference and working memory systems. Cerebral Cortex 6, 696-700.
BXSB

Boehme D. H. (1970) Resistance to Salmonella infections in inbred mouse strains. Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med. 46, 499-508.
BRVR

Bonhomme F., Britton-Davidian J., Catalan J., and Thaler L. (1982) New inbred strain: BFM/2Mpl. Mouse N.L. 66, 71-72.
BFM

Bonner J. J. and Slavkin H. C. (1975) Cleft palate susceptibility linked to histocompatibility-2 (H-2) in the mouse. Immunogenet. 2, 213-218.
A

Bonser G. M. (1938) The hereditary factor in induced skin tumours in mice: establishment of a strain specially sensitive to carcinogenic agents applied to the skin. J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 46, 581-602.
IF

Borel Y. and Kilham L. (1974) Carrier-determined tolerance in various strains of mice: the role of isogenic IgG in the induction of hapten specific tolerance. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 145, 470-474.
A AKR C57BL NZB SJL

Bornstein S., Trasler D. G., and Fraser F. C. (1970) Effect of the uterine environment on the frequency of spontaneous cleft lip in CL/Fr mice. Teratology 3, 295-298.
CL

Boucher D. W. and Notkins A. L. (1973) Virus-induced diabetes mellitus. I. Hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in mice infected with encephalomyo-carditis virus. J. Exp. Med. 137, 1226-1239.
DBA

Boucher D. W., Hayashi K., Rosenthal J., and Notkins A. L. (1975) Virus-induced diabetes mellitus. III. Influence of sex and strain of host. J. Infect. Dis. 131, 462-466.
A AKR BALB C3H C57L C58 CBA CE DBA LP RF SJL SWR

Boutwell R. K. (1964) Some biological aspects of skin carcinogenesis. Prog. Exp. Tumor Res. 4, 207-250.
SEN

Bovet D., Bovet-Nitti F., and Oliverio A. (1966) Effects of nicotine on avoidance conditioning of inbred strains of mice. Psychopharmacologia 10, 1-5.
A BALB C3H C57BL C57BR CBA DBA

Bovet D., Bovet-Nitti F., and Oliverio A. (1969) Genetic aspects of learning and memory in mice. Science 163, 139-149.
C3H C57BR DBA

Brackertz D., Mitchell G. F., Vadas M. A., Mackay I. R., and Miller J. F. A. P. (1977) Studies on antigen-induced arthritis in mice. II. Immunological correlates of arthritis susceptibility in mice. J. Immunol. 118, 1639-1644.
CBA

Braley H. C. and Freeman M. J. (1971) Strain differences in antibody plaque- forming cell responses in inbred mice to pneumococcal polysaccharide. Cell. Immunol. 2, 73-81.
BALB C57BL DBA

Bray G. A. and York D. A. (1971) Genetically transmitted obesity in rodents. Physiol. Rev. 51, 598-646.
I KK NZO

Brcand P. and Daehnfeldt J. L. (1973) Enzyme patterns of glucose catabolism in hormone-dependent and independent mammary tumours of GR mice. Eur. J. Cancer 9, 763-770.
GRS

Brenner G. J., Cohen N., and Moynihan J. A. (1994) Similar immune response to nonlethal infection with herpes simplex virus-1 in sensitive (BALB/c) and resistant (C57BL/6) strains of mice. Cell. Immunol. 157, 510-524.
BALB C57BL

Brieland J., Freeman P., Kunkel R., Chrisp C., Hurley M., Fantone J., and Engleberg C. (1994) Replicative Legionella pneumophila lung infection in intratracheally inoculated A/J mice: A murine model of human Legionnaires' disease. Am. J. Pathol. 145, 1537-1546.
A

Briles D. E., Krause R. M., and Davie J. M. (1976) Genetic control of non-H-2 linked T-dependent antibody response defects of the BSVS mouse. Fed. Proc. 35, 824.
BSVS

Brilliant M. H., Ching A., Nakatsu Y., and Eicher E. M. (1994) The original pink-eyed dilution mutation (p) arose in asiatic mice: Implications for the H4 minor histocompatibility antigen, Myod1 regulation and the origin of inbred strains. Genetics 138, 203-211.
129 FS P SJL

Briody B. A. (1966) The natural history of mouse pox. National Cancer Institute Monograph 20, 105-116.
A AKR C57BL DBA

Brooke M. S. (1965) Natural haemogglutinins in mice: their occurrence and properties. Immunol. 8, 375-383.
C57BL

Brown A. M. (1965) Pharmacogenetics of the mouse. Lab. Anim. Care 15, 111-118.
A A2G BALB C3H C57BL C57BR CBA

Brown D. M. and Hughes B. O. (1962) Practical aspects of strain variation in relation to pharmacological testing. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 14, 397-428.

Bruchovsky N. and Meakin J. W. (1973) The metabolism and binding of testosterone in androgen-dependent and autonomous transplantable mouse mammary tumors. Cancer Res. 33, 1689-1695.
DD

Bruell J. H. (1964) Inheritance of behavioural and physiological characters of mice and the problem of heterosis. Am. Zool. 4, 125-138.
A AKR C3H C57L DBA

Bruell J. H. (1969) Genetics and adaptive significance of emotional defecation in mice. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 159, 825-830.
A C3H

Bruell J. H., Daroczy A. F., and Hellerstein H. K. (1962) Strain and sex differences in serum cholesterol levels in mice. Science 135, 1071-1072.
C3H C57BL

Brunnert S. R. (1997) Morphologic response of myocardium to freeze-thaw injury in mouse strains with dystrophic cardiac calcification. Lab. Animal Sci. 47, 11-18.
C3H DBA

Bunker L. E. (1959) Hepatic fusion, a new gene in linkage group I of the mouse. J. Hered. 50, 40-44.
MA

Burnet F. M. (1972a) The New Zealand mice, in Auto-immunity and auto-immune disease (Burnet M., ed), pp. 109-119. Davis, Philadelphia.
NZC

Burnet F. M. (1972b) A re-assessment of the forbidden clone hypothesis of auto-immune disease. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 50, 1-9.

Buschmann H. and Meyer J. (1981) Resistenzzuch bei der Maus. Etablieriung von zwei Mauselinien, welche auf hohes und niedriges Phagozytosevermogen selektiert worden sing. Zbl. Vet. Med. B. 28, 713-732.
UMS

Butler A. and Whitehead A. S. (1994) Resistance to secondary amyloidosis in A/J mice is not significantly associated with allelic variants linked to the serum amyloid A gene cluster. Scand.J. Immunol. 40, 355-358.
A

Butler K. (1973) Predatory behaviour in laboratory mice. Strain and sex comparisons. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 85, 243-249.
A C57BL DBA I

Butler L. (1972) The inheritance of glucosuria in the KK and AY mouse. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 14, 265-269.
KK

Butler L. and Gerritsen G. C. (1970) A comparison of the modes of inheritance of diabetes in the Chinese hamster and the KK mouse. Diabetologia 6, 163-167.
KK


Cabib S. and Bonaventura N. (1997) Parallel strain-dependent susceptibility to environmentally-induced stereotypies and stress-induced behavioral sensitization in mice. Physiol. Behav. 61, 499-506.
C57BL DBA

Caffe A. R., Szel A., Juliusson B., Hawkins R., and vanVeen T. (1993) Hyperplastic neuroretinopathy and disorder of pigment epithelial cells precede accelerated retinal degeneration in the SJL/N mouse. Cell & Tissue Research 271, 297-307.
SJL

Cartner S. C., Simecka J. W., Briles D. E., Cassell G. H., and Lindsey J. R. (1996) Resistance to Mycoplasmal lung-disease in mice is a complex genetic trait. Infect. Immun. 64, 5326-5331.
C57BL DBA Infection

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C57BL

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BALB

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BALB CBA DBA

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ABP

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ABP

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MS

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SWR

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NOD

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129

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BXSB

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SJL

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C57BL

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A C57BL

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C3H CBA

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BN


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LT

Daniel W. L. (1976) Genetics of murine liver and kidney arylsulfatase B. Genetics 82, 477-491.
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BRVR

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C57BL CBA DBA

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C57BL CBA DBA

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CE

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BDP C57BL P

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LST

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BALB DBA

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A C3H C57L RIII


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C57BL


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GRS

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C3H

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BL

Deringer M. K. (1970) Mammary tumors in strains BL/LyDe and SWR/LyDe mice. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 45, 215-218.
SWR

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A C3H C57BL C57BR C57L DBA HR ST

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AKR C3H C57BL DBA SJL

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CE

Dickie M. M., Atkinson W. B., and Fekete E. (1957) The ovary, estrus cycle and fecundity of DBA x CE and reciprocal hybrid mice in relation to age and the hyperovarian syndrome. Anat. Rec. 127, 187-199.
CE

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VM

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VM

Dickinson A. G., Meikle V. M. H., and Fraser H. (1968) Identification of a gene which controls the incubation period of some strains of scrapie agent in mice. J. Comp. Pathol. 78, 293-299.
VM

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BALB BOB C57BL C57L DBA SJL

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C3H C57BL

Di Paola J. A., Strong L. C., and Moore G. E. (1964) Calcareous pericarditis in mice of several genetically related strains. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 115, 496-497.
DBA

Di Pauli R. (1972) Genetics of the immune response. I. Differences in the specificity of antibodies to lipopolysaccharides among different strains of mice. J. Immunol. 109, 394-400.
BALB C3H C57BL DBA

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C57L DBA

Diwan B. A., Meier H., and Huebner R. J. (1973) Transplacental effects of 1- ethyl-1-nitrosourea in inbred strains of mice. III. Association between infectious or subinfectious endogenous type-C-RNA tumour virus expression and chemically induced tumorigenesis. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 51, 1965-1970.
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Diwan B. A., Meier H., and Huebner R. J. (1974) Transplacental effect of 1- -ethyl-1-nitrosourea in inbred strains of mice. IV. Rapid tumoe induction in strain crosses. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 52, 893-895.
AKR

Dorf M. E., Dunham E. K., Johnson J. P., and Benacerraf B. (1974) Genetic control of the immune response: the effect of non-H-2 linked genes on antibody production. J. Immunol. 112, 1329-1336.
A BALB C57BL C57L SJL

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C57BL

Doyle D. and Schimke R. T. (1969) The genetic and developmental regulation of hepatic -aminolaevulinate dehydratase in mice. J. Biol. Chem. 244, 5449-5459.
AKR C57BL DBA

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NZB

Drappa J., Brot N., and Elkon K. B. (1993) The Fas protein is expressed at high levels on CD4+CD8+ thymocytes and activated mature lymphocytes in normal mice but not in the lupus-prone strain, MRL lpr/lpr. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 90, 10340-10344.
MRL

Drasher M. L. (1965) Strain differences in the response of the mouse uterus to estrogens. J. Hered. 46, 190-192.

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NZW

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C57BL DBA HR


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AKR BALB DBA

Ebbesen P. (1971) Reticulosarcoma and amyloid development in BALB/c mice inoculated with syngeneic cells from young and old donors. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 47, 1241-1245.
BALB

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DBA SEC

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NXSM

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BALB

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CXB DBA

Elmer G. I., Pieper J. O., Goldberg S. R., and George F. R. (1995) Opioid operant self administration, analgesia, stimulation and respiratory depression in mu-deficient mice. Psychopharmacology 117, 23-31.
CXB DBA

Enomoto T., Weghorst C. M., Ward J. M., Anderson L. M., Perantoni A. O., and Rice J. M. (1993) Low frequency of H-ras activation in naturally occurring hepatocellular tumors of C3H/HeNCr mice. Carcinogenesis 14, 1939-1944.
C3H

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BALB

Eppig J. J., Wigglesworth K., Varnum D. S., and Nadeau J. H. (1996a) Genetic-regulation of traits essential for spontaneous ovarian teratocarcinogenesis in strain LT/Sv mice - aberrant meiotic cell-cycle, oocyte activation, and parthenogenetic development. Cancer Res. 56, 5047-5054.

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A C57L

Erickson R. P. (1976) Strain variation in spermatazoal -glucuronidase in mice. Genet. Res. 28, 139-145.
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C57BL

Evans J. G., Collins M. A., Lake B. G., and Butler W. H. (1992) The histology and development of hepatic nodules and carcinoma in C3H/He and C57BL/6 mice following chronic phenobarbitone administration. Toxicologic Pathology 20, 585-594.
C3H C57BL

Evans J. T., Hauschka T. S., and Mittelman A. (1974) Differential susceptibility of four mouse strains to induction of multiple large-bowel neoplasms by 1,2,-dimethylhydrazine. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 52, 999-1000.
C57BL DBA

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AKR C57BL DBA ICR P SWR


Fahey J. L. (1965) Differences in the electrophoretic mobility of antibody from inbred strains of mice. J. Immunol. 94, 819-823.
BALB C3H C57BL DBA

Fairchild S., Baker D., and Turk J. L. (1993a) Characterization of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis- susceptible Biozzi AB/H(H-2(dq1)) mice which express H-2A(nod): Analysis of T-cell receptor expression and the detection of a deletion ligand encoded by Mtv-7. Immunol. 78, 260-265.

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Faulkner C. B., Davidson M. K., Davis J. K., Schoeb T. R., Simecka J. W., and Lindsey J. R. (1995) Acute Mycoplasma pulmonis infection associated with coagulopathy in C3H/HeN mice. Lab. Animal Sci. 45, 368-372.
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A

Fawdington E. and Festing M. F. W. Mouse strain differences in balsa wood gnawing. Unpublished data.

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CBA

Fenton P. F. and Carr C. J. (1951) The nutrition of the mouse. XI. Response of four strains to diets differing in fat content. J. Nutrit. 45, 225-233.
A I

Fenton P. F. and Dowling M. T. (1953) Studies on obesity. I. Nutritional obesity in mice. J. Nutrit. 49, 319-331.
A C3H C57BL I

Fernandes G., Yunis J., Smith J., and Good R. A. (1972) Dietary influence on breeding behaviour, hemolytic anemia and longevity in NZB mice. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 139, 1189-1196.
NZB

Fernandes G., Yunis E. J., and Good R. A. (1973) Reproductive deficiency of NZB male mice. Possibility of a viral basis. Lab. Invest. 29, 278-281.
A C3H CBA NZB

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CBXC

Festing M. F. W. (1969) Inbred mice in research. Nature 221, 716.
A

Festing M. F. W. (1972) Mouse strain identification. Nature 238, 351-352.

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Festing M. F. W. (1974) Footpad bristles: a convenient metric character in mice. Genet. Res. 24, 315-321.

Festing M. F. W. Absence of the 3rd. molar in A2G mice. Unpublished data.

Festing M. F. W. Breeding performance of mouse colonies at the MRC Laboratory Animals Centre. Unpublished data.

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Festing M. F. W. (1977) Wheel activity in 26 strains of mouse. Lab. Anim. 11, 257-258.

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A2G

Festing M. F. W. and Blackmore D. K. (1971) Life span of specified-pathogen-free (MRC category 4) mice and rats. Lab. Anim. 5, 179-192.
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Festing M. F. W. and Roderick T. H. (1989) Correlation between genetic distances based on single loci and on skeletal morphology in inbred mice. Genet. Res. 53, 45-55.
MOLD

Figueroa F., Tewarson S., Neufeld E., and Klein J. (1982) H-2 haplotypes of strains DBR7, B10.NZW, NFS, BQ2, STU, TO1 and TO2. Immunogenet. 15, 431-436.
STU

Fingerote R. J., Leibowitz J. L., Rao Y. S., and Levy G. A. (1995) Treatment of resistant A/J mice with methylprednisolone (MP) results in loss of resistance to murine hepatitis strain 3 (MHV-3) and induction of macrophage procoagulant activity (PCA). Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 380, 89-94.
A BALB

Finn D. A., Roberts A. J., Lotrich F., and Gallaher E. J. (1997) Genetic differences in behavioral sensitivity to a neuroactive steroid. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therapeut. 280, 820-828.
C57BL DBA

Fischer S. M., O'Connell J. F., Conti C. J., Tacker K. C., Fries J. W., Patrick K. E., Adams L. A., and Slaga T. J. (1987) Characterization of an inbred strain of the SENCAR mice that is highly sensitive to phorbol esters. Carcinogenesis 8, 421-424.
SSIN

Fiske R. D. and Klein P. A. (1975) Effect of immunosuppression on the genetic resistance of A2G mice to neurovirulent influenza virus. Infect. Immun. 11, 576-587.
A2G

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A BALB C3H C57BL CBA

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VM

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RB

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SJL

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AKR C57BL DBA LP

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C57BL


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C3H C57BL C58 DBA

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AL BALB C3H C57BL

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C3H C57BL C57L CBA NMRI

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CAT

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PL

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C3H C57BL

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NZO

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A

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CBA

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A BALB C57BL DBA

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AKXD

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Infection

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BALB

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SWR

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X

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X

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AKR C57BL CBA DBA NZB RF WB

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CE

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NZO

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A BALB C57BL DBA

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HTG

Goto N., Yamaoka A., Sudo T., Mannen H., Fukuta K., and Nishimura M. (1993) Morphometric profiles of the mandible of SMXA recombinant inbred strains of mice and strain identification on the basis of mandible measurements. Exp. Animals (Japan) 42, 41-50.
SMXA

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A2G

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BXSB

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X

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FSB

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SHM

Green M. C. (1989) Catalog of mutant genes and polymorphic loci, in Genetic variants and strains of the laboratory mouse, 2nd ed. (Lyon M. F. and Searle A. G., eds), pp. 12-403. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York, Tokyo.
DH

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CBA

Green M. C., Azar C. A., and Maren T. H. (1973) Strain differences in susceptibility to the teratogenic effect of acetazolamide in mice. Teratology 8, 143-145.
C3H C57BL CBA SWR

Green R. C. and Seyfried T. N. (1991) Kindling susceptibility and genetic seizure predisposition in inbred mice. Epilepsia 32, 22-26.

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C57BL

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RBD

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C3H

Gross S. and Hutton J. (1971) Induction of hepatic -aminolaevulinic acid synthetase activity in strains of inbred mice. J. Biol. Chem. 246, 606-614.
A C57BR C57L CBA DBA SEC SJL SWR

Gross S. R., Longshore M. A., and Pangburn S. (1975) The phosphorylase kinase deficiency (Phk) locus in the mouse: evidence that the mutant allele codes for an enzyme with an abnormal structure. Biochem. Genet. 13, 567-584.
I

Guhad F. A., Jensen H. E., Aalbaek B., Rycroft A., and Hau J. (1995) A murine model for the study of mycotic mastitis. J. Comp. Pathol. 113, 315-325.
BALB

Guida J. D., Fejer G., Pirofski L. A., and Brosnan C. F. (1995) Mouse adenovirus type 1 causes a fatal hemorrhagic encephalomyelitis in adult C57BL/6 but not BALB/c mice. Journal of Virology 69, 7674-7681.
BALB C57BL

Gunn T. M., Juriloff D. M., and Harris M. J. (1992) Further genetic studies of the cause of exencephaly in SELH mice. Teratology 45, 679-686.
SELH

Gunn T. M., Juriloff D. M., and Harris M. J. (1995) Genetically-determined absence of an initiation site of cranial neural-tube closure is causally related to exencephaly in SELH/Bc mouse embryos. Teratology 52, 101-108.
SELH

Gunn T. M., Juriloff D. M., and Harris M. J. (1996) Exencephaly and cleft cerebellum in SELH/Bc mouse embryos are alternative developmental consequences of the same underlying genetic defect. Teratology 54, 230-236.

Gupta R., Ganguly N. K., Ahuja V., Joshi K., and Sharma S. (1995) An ascending non-obstructive model for chronic pyelonephritis in BALC/c mice. J. Med. Microbiol. 43, 33-36.
BALB


Hackman R. M. and Hurley L. S. (1983) Interaction of dietary zinc, genetic strain, and acetazolamide in teratogenesis in mice. Teratology 28, 355-368.
CBA SWV

Hagasaka I., Nakatsuka T., Fujii T., Naruse I., and Oda S.-I. (1980) Polydactyly Nagoya, Pdn: A new mutant gene in the mouse. Exp. Animals (Japan) 29, 391-395.
PIC

Halevy S. and Altura B. M. (1974) Genetic factors influencing resistance to trauma. Circulatory Shock 1, 287-293.
BSVS

Hall J. L., Harris M. J., and Juriloff D. M. (1997) Effect of multifactorial genetic liability to exencephaly on the teratogenic effect of valproic acid in mice. Teratology 55, 306-313.
SELH

Hall W. H. and Simpson L. 0 (1975) The origins of some hitherto undescribed inbred mouse strains. Lab. Anim. 9, 139-142.
NZB OUBCr OUBW OUCW OUF OUGW OUYW

Haller O., Frese M., Rost D., Nuttall P. A., and Kochs G. (1995) Tick-borne Thogoto virus infection in mice is inhibited by the orthomyxovirus resistance gene product Mx1. Journal of Virology 69, 2596-2601.
A2G BALB

Halpern M. D. and Yocum D. E. (1991) The paradoxical effects of diethyldithiocarbamate: comparisons between New Zealand black/white F1 hybrid and Balb/c mice. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 58, 69-79.
MRL NZB

Hampl A. and Eppig J. J. (1995) Analysis of the mechanism(s) of metaphase I arrest in maturing mouse oocytes. Development 121, 925-933.
LT

Hampl R., Ivanyi P., and Starka L. (1971) Testosterone and testosterone binding in murine plasma. Steroidologia 2, 113-120.
A C57BL

Hancock R. L. and Dickie M. M. (1969) Biochemical, pathological and genetic aspects of spontaneous mouse hepatoma. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 43, 407-415.
CE

Hanford W. C., Nep R. L., and Arfin S. M. (1974) Genetic variation in histidine ammonia-lyase activity in the mouse. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 61, 1434-1437.
C3H C57BL DBA

Hansen C. T., Judge F. J., and Whitney R. A. (1973) Catalog of NIH rodents. National Institutes of Health. DHEW publication (NIH) 74-606, Bethesda.
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Haqqi T. M., Banerjee S., Anderson G. D., and David C. S. (1989) RIII S/J (H-2r). An inbred mouse strain with a massive deletion of T cell receptor V beta genes. J. Exp. Med. 169, 1903-1909.
RIII

Haqqi T. M., Qu X. M., and Banerjee S. (1995a) Limited heterogeneity in T-cell receptor Vbeta chain gene expression in arthritic joints of BUB/BnJ (H-2(q)) mice - A T-cell receptor Vbetaa strain. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 756, 221-224.

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Harada M., Nagata M., Takeuchi M., Ohara T., Makino S., and Watanabe A. (1991) Age-dependent difference in susceptibility to IgE antibody- and IgG1 antibody-mediated passive anaphylactic shock in the mouse. Immunological Investigations 20, 515-523.
BALB C3H C57BL DBA NON

Haran-Ghera N., Peled A., Brightman B. K., and Fan H. (1993) Lymphomagenesis in AKR.Fv-1b congenic mice. Cancer Res. 53, 3433-3438.
AKR

Haran-Ghera N., Peled A., Wu L., Shortman K., Brightman B., and Fan H. (1995) The effects of passive antiviral immunotherapy in AKR mice: I. The susceptibility of AKR mice to spontaneous and induced T cell lymphomagenesis. Leukemia 9, 1199-1206.

Harder D. B., Gannon K. S., and Whitney G. (1996) SW. B6-Soab nontaster congenic strains completed and a sucrose octaacetate congenic quartet tested with other bitters. Chemical Senses 21, 507-517.
SWR

Hare W. V. and Stewart H. L. (1956) Chronic gastritis of the glandular stomach, adenomatous polyps of the duodenum, and calcareous pericarditis in strain DBA mice. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 16, 889-911.
DBA

Harris M. J., Juriloff D. M., Gunn T. M., and Miller J. E. (1994) Development of the cerebellar defect in ataxic SELH/Bc mice. Teratology 50, 63-73.
SELH

Harvey M., McArthur M. J., Montgomery C. A., Bradley A., and Donehower L. A. (1993) Genetic backgound alters the spectrum of tumors that develop in p53-deficient mice. FASEB 7, 938-943.
129

Haston C. K., Amos C. I., King T. M., and Travis E. L. (1996) Inheritance of susceptibility to bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in the mouse. Cancer Res. 56, 2596-2601.
C3H C57BL

Hauschka T. S. (1952) Mutilation patterns and hereditary (?) cannibalism. J. Hered. 43, 117-123.
A

Hauschka T. S. and Mirand E. A. (1973) The `Breeder: HA (ICR)' Swiss mouse, a multipurpose stock selected for fecundity. Liss, In Perspectives in Cancer Research and Treatment (ed. Murphy, G.P.), Alan R.
ICR

Hayashi m, Sofuni T., and Ishidate M. J. (1982) High sensitivity in micronucleus induction of a mouse strain (MS). Mutation Res. 105, 253-256.
MS

Hayashi Y., Haneji N., Hamano H., Yanagi K., Takahashi M., and Ishimaru N. (1996) Effector mechanism of experimental autoimmune sialadenitis in the mouse model for primary Sjogren's syndrome. Cell. Immunol. 171, 217-225.
NFS

Hecht S. S. (1995) Chemoprevention by isothiocyanates. J. Cell. Biochem. 58, 195-209.
A

Hegmann J. P. (1972) Physiological function and behavioural genetics. I. Genetic variance for peripheral nerve conduction velocity in mice. Behav. Genet. 2, 55-67.
A BALB C3H CBA

Heiniger H. J., Chen H. W., Meier H., Taylor B. A., and Commerford L. S. (1972) Studies on the genetic control of cell proliferation. 1. Clearance of DNA-bound radioactivity in 19 inbred strains and hybrid mice. Life Sci. 11, 87-98.
129 A C3H C57BR CBA DBA

Heiniger H. J., Meier H., Kaliss N., Cherry M., Chen H. W., and Stoner R. D. (1974) Hereditary immunodeficiency and leukemogenesis in HRS/J mice. Cancer Res. 34, 201-211.
HRS

Heiniger H. J., Taylor B. A., Hards E. J., and Meier H. (1975) Heritability of the phytohaemagglutinin responsiveness of lymphocytes and its relationship to leukemogenesis. Cancer Res. 35, 825-831.
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Hellman A. and Fowler A. K. (1972) Studies of the blastogenic response of murine lymphocyte. III. Specific viral transformation. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 141, 106-109.
BALB C3H C57BL DBA

Henderson N. D. (1970) Genetic influences on the behaviour of mice can be obscured by laboratory rearing. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 72, 505-511.
A C3H C57BL DBA

Henery C. C. and Kaufman M. H. (1993) Cellular and nuclear volume of primitive red blood cells in digynic and diandric triploid and control diploid mouse embryos. European Journal of Morphology 31, 237-249.
LT

Hennings H., Glick A. B., Lowry D. T., Krsmanovic L. S., Sly L. M., and Yuspa S. H. (1993) FVB/N mice: An inbred strain sensitive to the chemical induction of squamous cell carcinomas in the skin. Carcinogenesis 14, 2353-2358.
FVB

Henry K. R. and McGinn M. D. (1992) The mouse as a model for human audition. A review of the literature. Audiology 31, 181-189.
AU

Hentati B., PayelleBrogard B., Jouanne C., Avrameas S., and Ternynck T. (1994) Natural autoantibodies are involved in the haemolytic anaemia of NZB mice. Journal of Autoimmunity 7, 425-439.
NZB

Heppner G. and Weiss D. W. (1965) High susceptibility of strain A mice to endotoxin and endotoxin-red blood cell mixtures. J. Bacteriol. 90, 696-703.
A RIII

Herr W. and Gilbert W. (1982) Germ-line MuLV reintegrations in AKR/J mice. Nature 296, 865-868.
AKR

Herrod H. G. and Warner N. L. (1972) Defects in the immune response of NZC mice. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 140, 1254-1258.
NZC

Heston W. E. (1963) Genetics of neoplasia, in Methodology in mammalian genetics (Burdette W. J., ed), pp. 247-268. Holden-Day, San Francisco.
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Heston W. E. (1968) Genetic aspects of experimental animals in cancer research. Japanese Cancer Assoc. Gann Monograph 5, 3-15.
BALB PL

Heston W. E. and Vlahakis G. (1971) Mammary tumours, plaques and hyperplastic alveolar nodules in various combinations of mouse inbred strains and the different lines of the mammary tumour virus. Int. J. Cancer 7, 141-148.
BALB C3H C57BL DD

Heston W. E., Vlahakis G., and Tsubura Y. (1964) Strain DD, a new high mammary tumor strain, and comparison of DD with strain C3H. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 32, 237-251.
DD

Hewicker M., Kromschroder E., and Trautwein G. (1990) Detection of circulating immune complexes in MRL mice with different forms of glomerulonephritis. Z. Versuchstierk. 33, 149-156.
MRL

Hiai H. (1996) Genetic predisposition to lymphomas in mice. Pathology International 46, 707-718.
SL

Hiai H., Kaneshima H., Nakamura H., Oguro Y. B., Moriwaki K., and Nishizuka Y. (1982) Unusually early and high rate of spontaneous occurrence of nonthymic leukemias in SL/Kh mice, a subline of SL strain. Gann 73, 704-712.

Hiai H., Buma Y. O., Ikeda H., Moriwaki K., and Nishizuka Y. (1987) Epigenetic control of endogenous ecotropic virus expression in SL/No mice. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 79, 781-787.
SL

Hiai H., Yokota Y., and Buma Y. (1992) Epigenetic control of endogenous MuLV expression and lymphomagenesis by maternal resistance factor, in Molecular approaches to study and treatment of human diseases (Yoshida T. O. and Wilson J. M., eds), pp. 171-175. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam.

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SAMP1

Higuchi K., Matsumura A., Honma A., Takeshita S., Hashimoto K., Hosokawa M., Yasuhira K., and Takeda T. (1983) Systemic senile amyloid in senescence-accelerated mice: A unique fibril protein demonstrated in tissue from various organs by the unlabelled immunoperoxidase method. Lab. Invest. 48, 231-240.
SAMP2

Higuchi K., Kitagawa K., Naiki H., Hanada K., Hosokawa M., and Takeda T. (1991) Polymorphism of apolipoprotein A-II (apoA-II) among inbred strains of mice. Relationship between the molecular type of apoA-II and mouse senile amyloidosis. Biochem. J. 279, 427-433.
SAMP1

Higushi K., Yonezu T., Kogishi K., Matsumura A., Takeshita S., Higuchi K., Kohno A., Matsushita M., Hosokawa M., and Takeda T. (1986) Purification and characterization of a senile amyloid-related antigenic substance (apoSAMSAM) from mouse sera. J. Biol. Chem. 261, 12834-12840.

Hilgers J. and Arends J. W. A. (1985) A series of recombinant inbred strains between BALB/cHeA and STS/A strains. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 122, 31-37.
BALB CXB

Hilgers J. and Galesloot J. (1973) Genetic control of MuLV-gs expression in crosses between high and low leukemia incidence strains. Int. J. Cancer 11, 780-793.
GRS LIS LTS MAS O20 STS WLL

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BALB CXB

Hilgers J., von Deimling O., van Zutphen L. F. M., ten Berg R., Anand R., and Festing M. F. W. (1988) Esterase alleles of inbred mouse strains maintained in the Netherlands. Genet. Res. 51, 29-40.
MOLC

Hill G. B., Osterhout S., and O'Fallon W. M. (1968) Variation in response to hyperbaric oxygen among inbred strains of mice. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 129, 687-689.
A BALB C3H C57BL C57BR C58 CBA RF SJL

Hill R. N., Clemens T. L., Liu D. K., and Vesell E. S. (1975) Genetic control of chloroform toxicity in mice. Science 190, 159-161.
C57BL DBA

Hillebrandt S., Streffer C., and Muller W. U. (1996) Genetic analysis of the cause of gastroschisis in the HLG mouse strain. Mutation Research-Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis 372, 43-51.
HLG

Hilton J., Dearman R. J., Boylett M. S., Fielding I., Basketter D. A., and Kimber I. (1996) The mouse IgE test for the identification of potential chemical respiratory allergens: Considerations of stability and controls. J. Appl. Toxicol. 16, 165-170.
BALB

Hirasawa K., Ogiso Y., Takeda M., Lee M. J., Itagaki S., and Doi K. (1995) Protective effects of macrophage-derived interferon against encephalomyocarditis virus-induced diabetes mellitus in mice. Lab. Animal Sci. 45, 652-656.
BALB C57BL

Hoag W. G. (1963) Spontaneous cancer in mice. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 108, 805-831.
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PBB

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VM

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RFM

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A C57BR C57L

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C57L


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KSN

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BALB C57BL

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A


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MRL

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A C3H C57BL DBA

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129 AU BUB C57L CBA CE NZB RIII SWR

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NZB

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129 AKR BALB C57BL NZB SWR

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JBT

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A

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A

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SELH

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SELH

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SELH


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KK

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C57BL

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129 A BALB C57BL

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PRO

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STR

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A

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BALB BXSB C57BL MRL

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A AKR C3H CBA NZB

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A C57BL

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BALB C57BL

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129 BALB C57BL

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A C57BL DBA RIII

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FVB

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Kirk E. A., Moe G. L., Caldwell M. T., Lernmark J. A., Wilson D. L., and LeBoeuf R. C. (1995) Hyper- and hypo-responsiveness to dietary fat and cholesterol among inbred mice: Searching for level and variability genes. J. Lipid Res. 36, 1522-1532.
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Kluge R., Meyer J., and Rapp K. G. (1994) Genetic characterization of the mouse strains of the Institute for Animal Breeding of the Veterinary Faculty of the University of Munich, Germany. J. Exp. Anim. Sci. 36, 179-188.
UMB UMDH UMG

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C57BL DBA

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A C3H C57BL DBA

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C57BL DBA

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129 C3H C57BL C58 DBA SJL

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XVII

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KE

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CBA

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C57BL

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YPC

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SWR

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SWR


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C57BL NIH SJL

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DK

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SB

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BALB C3H C57BL CBA

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A BALB C3H C57BL DBA

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NH

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C57BL

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NOD

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NOD

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AKR

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A BALB C57BL NZB

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C3H

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A

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A AKR C3H C57BL C57L CBA SJL SWR

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AKXD

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C57BL CBA

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C57BL CBA

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C57BL CBA

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C3H

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A AKR BALB C3H C58

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BALB

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AKR C58

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A2G

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A BALB C57BL C57L PERA PL SJL SWR

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LST

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C57BL

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C57BL

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A

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C57BL

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SAMP10

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XLII

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AXB

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CAT

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SJL

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BXSB

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MA

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DW

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KK

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DSD

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SHN

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EL

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EL

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C3H

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EL

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A2G

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C3H

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PIC

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G

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C3H

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C3H C57BL

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C3H C57BL DBA

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AKR

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A

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I

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C57BL

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MA

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RIII

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SWR

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BALB C3H C57BL

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A BALB C3HA CC57BR DBA DD

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A AKR BALB C3H C57BL CBA CC57BR DBA DD

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BALB C57BL DBA

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LT

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DD NFS STS

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C57BL DDK KSB

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SMXA

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A AKR C3H C57BL C57L DBA SJL SM

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SAMP1

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IVCE IVCS

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SAMP8

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C3H

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AKR BALB C57BL C57L NZB NZW SJL

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ABH


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AL C3H C57BL DBA NZB NZW

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NZW

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BALB C57BL

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ICGN

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NZW

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SAMP8

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CTA

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C3H SWR

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C3H

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ABH

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ABH

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BDP BUB DA LG RIII SF

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RIII

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AU BUB RIII SWR

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SWR

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AKR C57BL DBA

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SJL


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NGP SJL

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A C57BR CBA DBA

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HLG

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SWR

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C57BL

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C57BL

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XVII

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MSM SL

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AL BALB C3H DBA

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AKR BALB C3H C58 DBA DD

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LG

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101 C3H CBA DBA

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BALB SJL

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NIH

Peters J. and Lyon M. F. (1986) New substrain of SM, SM/JH. Mouse N.L. 76, 6.
SM

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A A2G C3H C57BL

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NOD NZB ST

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129 A BALB C57BL CBA

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A BALB C3H C57BL CBA DBA

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A

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CBA

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101

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AKR C58

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C57BR

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C3H CBA SJL

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BALB NZB SJL

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BALB

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BALB

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A

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ABH

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BALB C3H C57BL

Prochazka M., Serrez D. V., Worthen S. M., and Leiter E. H. (1989) Genetic control of diabetogenesis in NOD/Lt mice.# Development and analysis of congenic stocks. Diabetes 38, 14-46.
NOD

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NOR1

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DBA

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A C3H C57BL DBA RIII


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C3H C57BL

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CBA

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DBA


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SWR

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A C3H CBA SJL

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AKR AL C3H NBL

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C17

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C3H

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BALB DBA

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NZO

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MRL

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C57BL

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KK

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129 C57BL

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C57BL

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NZB

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C3H

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DBA

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SJL

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DBA

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C57BL C57BR CBA

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C57BL

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C3H C57BL DBA ST

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A BALB C57BL

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A BALB C57BL C57BR C57L C58 DBA I

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BSVS

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C3H

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AKR

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BALB C57BL DBA

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C57BL

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129 A BALB C58 DBA SWR

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129 A AKR BALB

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NZB


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A C57BL

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DOPG

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C58

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A C57BL

Saito N. and Natori T. (1985) Low responsiveness to MLM bacilli associated with an impaired macrophage function in CBA/JK mice. Exp. Clin. Immunogenet. 2, 24-35.
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WHT

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MRL

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BALB C57BL DBA SJL

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CASA CAST

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BALB

Sato S., Kitajima K., Konishi S., Takizawa H., and Inui N. (1987) Mouse strain differences in the induction of micronuclei by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Mutation Res. 192, 185-187.
DBA

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BALB C57BL DBA

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BALB

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BALB C57BL

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C3H C57BR

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Schlager G. (1974) Selection for blood pressure levels in mice. Genetics 76, 537-549.

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BPL

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Schlager G. and Weibust R. S. (1967) Genetic control of blood pressure in mice. Genetics 55, 497-506.
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Schlesinger K. and Wimer R. (1967) Genotype and conditioned avoidance learning in the mouse. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 63, 139-141.
A C57BL C57L DBA

Schlom J., Michalides R., Kufe D., Hehlmann R., Spiegelman S., Bentvelzen P., and Hageman P. (1973) A comparative study of the biological and molecular basis of murine mammary carcinoma. A model for human breast cancer. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 51, 541-551.
BALB RIII

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AKR C57BL

Schneider N. A., Lee J. M., and Olitsky P. K. (1957) Effect of nutrition on the production of acute disseminated encephelomyelitis in mice. J. Exp. Med. 105, 319-334.
BSVS

Schoenmakers C. H. H., Pigmans I. G. A. J., Poland A., and Visser T. J. (1993) Impairment of the selenoenzyme type I iodothyronine deiodinase in C3H/He mice. Endocrinol. 132, 357-361.
C3H

Schrohenloher R. E. and Bailey P. C. (1972) Atypical immunoglobulins associated with spontaneous lymphomas in an inbred strain of mice. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 49, 1027-1037.
PBA

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NZB

Schwartz R. H., Jackson L., and Paul W. E. (1975) T-lymphocyte-enriched murine peritoneal exudate cells. I. A reliable assay for antigen-induced T- lymphocyte proliferation. J. Immunol. 115, 1330-1338.
A C57BL

Schwartz W. J. and Zimmerman P. (1990) Circadian timekeeping in BALB/c and C57BL/6 inbred mouse strains. Journal of Neuroscience 11, 3685-3694.
BALB C57BL

Scott P., Eaton A., Gause W. C., Zhou X. D., and Hondowicz B. (1996) Early IL-4 production does not predict susceptibility to Leishmania major. Experimental Parasitology 84, 178-187.
BALB C3H C57BL

Searle C. E. and Jones E. L. (1972) Tumours of the nervous system in mice treated neonatally with N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea. Nature 240, 559-560.
IF

Searle C. E. and Spencer A. T. (1966) Induction of tumours of connective tissue by repeated applications of 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide to mouse skin. Brit. J. Cancer 20, 877-885.
NZY

Sekirina G. G. and Neganova I. E. (1995) The microenvironment created by nonblocking embryos in aggregates may rescue blocking embryos via cell-embryo adherent contacts. Zygote 3, 313-324.
BALB

Seller M. J. and Adinolfi M. (1981) The curley-tail mouse: an experimental model for human neural tube defects. Life Sci. 29, 1607-1615.
CT

Seller M. J., Beck S. E., Adinolfi M., and Polani P. E. (1981) Maternal environment and the expression of murine neural tube defects. Prenatal Diagnosis 1, 103-105.
CT

Seman G. and Dmochowski L. (1973) Viropexis of type B particles in reticulum cell sarcoma of RIII/Om strain mice. Cancer Res. 33, 1238-1246.
RIII

Shaikh Z. A., Jordan S. A., and Tewari P. C. (1993) Cadmium disposition and metallothionein induction in mice: Strain-, sex-, age- and dose-dependent differences. Toxicology 80, 51-70.
A C3H DBA

Shepard C. C. and Habas J. A. (1967) Relation of infection to tissue temperature in mice infected with Mycobacterium marinum and Mycobacterium leprae. J. Bacteriol. 93, 790-796.
101 A BALB C3H C57BL C57L CBA

Sheppard J. R., Albersheim P., and McClearn G. E. (1968) Enzyme activities and ethanol preference in mice. Biochem. Genet. 2, 205-212.
C57BL DBA

Sherman G. F., Stone L. V., Denenerg V. H., and Beier D. R. (1994) A genetic analysis of neocortical ectopias in New Zealand black autoimmune mice. Neuroreport 5, 721-724.
NZB

Shih D. M., Gu L., Hama S., Xia Y. R., Navab M., Fogelman A. M., and Lusis A. J. (1996) Genetic-dietary regulation of serum paraoxonase expression and its role in atherogenesis in a mouse model. J. Clin. Invest. 97, 1630-1639.
C3H C57BL

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SAMP10 SL

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SAMP10 SL

Shimada T. (1993) Correlation between metabolic and histopathological changes in the myocardium of the KK mouse. Effect of diltiazem on the diabetic heart. Jpn. Heart J. 34, 617-626.
KK

Shimkin M. B. and Stoner G. D. (1975) Lung tumours in mice: application to carcinogenesis bioassay. Adv. Cancer Res. 21, 1-58.
A

Shimosato K., Saito T., and Marley R. J. (1994) Genotype-specific blockade of cocaine-induced weight loss by the protein synthesis inhibitor, anisomycin. Life Sciences 55, PL293-PL299.
BALB C3H CBA SJL

Shirai T. and Mellors R. C. (1972) Natural cytotoxic autoantibody against thymocytes in NZB mice. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 12, 133-152.
NZB

Shire J. G. M. and Bartke A. (1972) Strain differences in testicular weight and spermatogenesis with special reference to C57BL/10J and DBA/2J mice. J. Endocrinol. 55, 163-171.
AKR CBA DBA YS

Shoji R. R., Kimura R., Matsuda M., Yamada O., and Inouye E. (1984) Gene-environment interaction in MT mice manifesting exencephalia. Teratology 30, 19A.
MT

Sidman R. L., Kinney H. C., and Sweet H. O. (1985) Transmissable spongiform encephalopathy in the gray tremor mutant mouse. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 253-257.
GT

Silverstein E. (1961) Urine specific gravity and osmolality in inbred strains of mice. J. Appl. Physiol. 16, 194-196.
A BALB STR

Simpson E. M., Linder C. C., Sargent E. E., Davisson M. T., Mobraaten L. E., and Sharp J. J. (1997) Genetic variation among 129 substrains and its importance for targeted mutagenesis in mice. Nature Genet. 16, 19-27.
129

Simpson L. O. (1976) An NZB virus or NZB mice with viral infections? Lab. Anim. 10, 249-260.
NZB

Singh D. V., DeOme K. B., and Bern H. A. (1970) Strain differences in response of the mouse mammary gland to hormones in vitro. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 45, 657-675.
A C57BL I RIII

Sinha Y. M., Salocks C. B., and Vanderlaan W. P. (1975) Prolactin and growth hormone levels in different inbred strains of mice: patterns in association with estrous cycle, time of day and perphenazine stimulation. Endocrinol. 97, 1112-1122.
A BALB C3H C57BL CBA DBA

Sipe J. D., Carreras I., Gonnerman W. A., Cathcart E. S., De Beer M. C., and De Beer F. C. (1993) Characterization of the inbred CE/J mouse strain as amyloid resistant. Am. J. Pathol. 143, 1480-1485.
CE

Slingsby J. H., Hogarth M. B., Simpson E., Walport M. J., and Morley B. J. (1996) New microsatellite polymorphisms identified between C57BL-6, C57BL- 10, and C57BL-KsJ inbred mouse strains. Immunogenet. 43, 72-75.
C57BL

Smith A. G. and Francis J. E. (1993) Genetic variation of iron-induced uroporphyria in mice. Biochem. J. 291, 29-35.
C57BL DBA

Smith A. M. (1976) The effects of age on the immune response to type III pneumococcal polysaccharide (SIII) and bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in BALB/c, SJL/J and C3H mice. J. Immunol. 116, 469-474.
SJL

Smith B. K., West D. B., and York D. A. (1997) Carbohydrate versus fat intake: Differing patterns of macronutrient selection in two inbred mouse strains. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 41, R357-R362.
AKR SWR

Smith G. S. and Pilgrim H. I. (1971) Spontaneous neoplasms in germfree BALB/cPi mice.# Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 138,542-544 # Smith, A.M. (1976). The effects of age on the immune response to type III pneumococcal polysaccharide (SIII) and bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in BALB/c, SJL/J and C3H mice. J. Immunol. 116, 469-474.
BALB

Smith G. S., Walford R. L., and Mickey R. M. (1973) Lifespan and incidence of cancer and other diseases in selected long-lived inbred mice and their F1 hybrids. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 50, 1195-1213.
129 C57BL CBA DBA LP

Smith R. M., Morgan A., and Wraith D. C. (1994) Anticlass-II MHC antibodies prevent and treat EAE without depletion. Immunol. 83, 1-8.
ABH

Smith S. M., Forbes P. D., and Linna T. J. (1982) Immune responses in nonhaired mice. Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. 67, 254.
HRA

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BL

Sokoloff L., Crittenden L., Yamamoto R., and Jay G. E. (1962) The genetics of degenerative joint disease in mice. Arthritis Rheum. 5, 531-564.
STR

Southwick C. H. and Clark L. H. (1966) Aggressive behaviour and exploratory activity in fourteen mouse strains. Am. Zool. 6, 559.
A AKR BALB C3H C57BR CBA SWR

Southwick C. H. and Clark L. H. (1968) Interstrain differences in aggressive behaviour and exploratory activity of inbred mice. Commun. Behav. Biol. Part A 1, 49-59.
A C3H C57L RF SWR

Spalding J. F. and Brooks M. R. (1971) The possible influence of a single gene locus on lifespan and its relationship to radiation resistance and activity. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 136, 1091-1093.
RFM

Spurney R. F., Onorato J. J., Ruiz P., Pisetsky D. S., and Coffman T. M. (1993) Characterization of glomerular thromboxane receptors in murine lupus nephritis. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therapeut. 264, 584-590.
MRL

Srivastava R. A. K. (1995) Increased apoB100 mRNA in inbred strains of mice by estrogen is caused by decreased RNA editing protein mRNA. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 212, 381-387.
BALB C3H C57BL C57L

Staats J. (1976) Standardized nomenclature for inbred strains of mice: Sixth listing. Cancer Res. 36, 4333-4377.
AB AL AU BDP BL BRVR BSVS C57L CPB I JU KP LG MH PL

Stasik J. H. (1970) Inheritance of T-maze learning in mice. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 71, 251-257.
A C3H C58 SWR

Stauffacher W., Orci L., Cameron D. P., Burr I. M., and Renold A. E. (1971) Spontaneous hyperglycemia and/or obesity in laboratory rodents: an example of the possible usefulness of animal disease models with both genetic and environmental components. Recent Prog. Horm. Res. 27, 41-91.
I KK NZO

Steinberg A. D., Pincus T., and Talal N. (1971) The pathogenesis of autoimmunity in New Zealand mice. III. Factors influencing the formation of anti-nucleic acid antibodies. Immunol. 20, 523-531.
AL BALB C57BL DBA

Stephenson J. R., Reynolds R. K., Tronick S. R., and Aaronson S. A. (1975) Distribution of three classes of endogenous type-C RNA viruses among inbred strains of mice. Virology 67, 404-414.
NZB SWR

Stevens L. C. (1973) A new inbred subline of mice (129/ter, Sv) with a high incidence of spontaneous congenital testicular teratomas. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 50, 235-242.
129

Stevens L. C. and Varnum D. S. (1974) Development of teratomas from parthenogenetically activated ovarian mouse eggs. Devel. Biol. 37, 369-380.
LT

Stewart-Phillips J. L. and Lough J. (1991) Pathology of atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed, susceptibile mice. Atherosclerosis 90, 211-218.
C57BL

Stirling P., Tullo A. B., Blyth W. A., and Hill T. J. (1983) Retinal degeneration in NIH (inbred) mice. Exp. Eye Res. 36, 761-763.
NIH

Storer J. B. (1966) Longevity and gross pathology at death in 22 inbred strains of mice. J. Gerontol. 21, 404-409.
129 A AKR BALB BDP C3H C57BL C57BR C58 CBA DBA LP MA P PL RF RIII SJL SM ST SWR

Storer J. B. (1967) Relation of lifespan to brain weight, body weight and metabolic rate among inbred mouse strains. Exp. Gerontol. 2, 173-182.
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Stranden A. M., Staeheli P., and Pavlovic J. (1993) Function of the mouse Mx1 protein is inhibited by overexpression of the PB2 protein of influenza virus. Virology 197, 642-651.
A2G

Stravoravdi P., Toliou T., and Polyzonis M. B. (1991) A new approach combining interferon and bromocriptine LA to prevent spontaneous mouse mammary carcinoma. Journal of Interferon Research 11, 49-51.

Strong L. C. (1952) Differences in response among mice of fifteen inbred strains to the subcutaneous injection of methylcholanthrene. Yale J. Biol. Med. 25, 34-43.
C3H C57BL CHI F I

Strozik E. and Festing M. F. W. (1981) Whisker trimming in mice. Lab. Anim. 15, 309-312.
A2G

Stutman O. (1974) Cell-mediated immunity and aging. Fed. Proc. 33, 2028-2032.
NZB

Styrna J., Imai H. T., and Moriwaki K. (1991) An increased level of sperm abnormalities in mice with a partial deletion of the Y chromosome. Genet. Res. 57, 195-199.
BALB C3H

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KSN

Sudo K., Suzuki K., Matsumoto K., Furuya T., and Kurokawa W. (1989) Characteristics of the KSN inbred mice: a strain of self-perpetuating nude mice, in Immune-Defficient Animals in Experimental Medicine (Wu B.-Q. and Zheng J., eds), pp. 45-49. Karger, Basil.
KSN

Sundberg J. P., Adkison D. L., and Bedigian H. G. (1991a) Skeletal muscle rhabdomyosarcomas in inbred laboratory mice. Vet. Pathol. 28, 200-206.

Sundberg J. P., Hanson C. A., Roop D. R., Brown K. S., and Bedigian H. G. (1991b) Myoepitheliomas in inbred laboratory mice. Vet. Pathol. 28, 313-323.

Suran A. A. (1973) Hypoxanthine-guanine phorphoribosyl transferase in brains of mice. Regional distribution in seven inbred mouse strains. Life Sci. 13, 1779-1788.
BALB C57BR CBA LP

Surwit R. S., Seldin M. F., Kuhn C. M., Cochrane C., and Feinglos M. N. (1991) Control of expression of insulin resistance and hyperglycemia by different genetic factors in diabetic C57BL/6J mice. Diabetes 40, 82-87.
A C57BL

Surwit R. S., Feinglos M. N., Rodin J., Sutherland A., Petro A. E., Opara E. C., Kuhn C. M., and Rebuffe-Scrive M. (1995) Differential effects of fat and sucrose on the development of obesity and diabetes in C57BL/6J and A/J mice. Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental 44, 645-651.
C57BL

Suto J., Wakayama T., Imamura K., Goto S., and Fukuta K. (1996) High lethality of F1 (dh/+) male-mice from the cross between DDD female and Dh (Dh/+) male. Exp. Anim. 45, 99-101.
DDD DH

Sweet H. O., Bronson R. T., Johnson K. R., Cook S. A., and Davisson M. T. (1996) Scrambler, a new neurological mutation of the mouse with abnormalities of neuronal migration. Mamm. Genome 7, 798-802.
DC

Szabo K. T. and Steelman B. A. (1967) Effects of thalidomide treatment of inbred female mice on pregnancy, fetal development, and mortality of offspring. Am. J. Vet. Res. 28, 1829-1835.
A

Szepsenwol J. and Boschetti N. V. (1975) Primary and secondary heart tumors in mice maintained on various diets. Oncology 32, 58-72.
TM


Tajima Y. (1968) Stansardized nomenclature for inbred strains of mice. Experimental animals in cancer research. Japanese Cancer Association Gann Monograph 5, 123-128.
BT D103 DDY DM DSD FM NC RR SL SS

Takahashi M., Kleeberger S. R., and Croxton T. L. (1995) Genetic control of susceptibility to ozone-induced changes in mouse tracheal electrophysiology. American Journal of Physiology - Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 269, L6-L10.
129 A AKR C3H C57BL CBA SJL

Takeda T., ed (1994) The SAM model of senescence. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, New York, Oxford, Tokyo.

Takeda T., Hosokawa M., Takeshita S., Irino M., Higuchi K., Matsushita T., Tomita Y., Yasuhira K., Hamamoto H., Shimizu K., Ishii M., and Yamamuro T. (1981) A new murine model of accelerated senescence. Mech. Ageing Dev. 17, 183-194.
SAMR1

Takeda T., Hosokawa M., and Higuchi K. (1991) Senescence-accelerated mouse (SAM): A novel murine model of accelerated senescence. J. Amer. Geriatr. Soc. 39, 911-919.
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Takeda T., Hosokawa M., and Higuchi K. (1997) Senescence-accelerated mouse (SAM): A novel murine model of senescence. Exp. Gerontol. 32, 105-109.
SAMP1

Taketo M., Schroeder A. C., Mobraaten L. E., Gunning K. B., Hanten G., Fox R. R., Roderick T. H., Stewart C. L., Lilly F., Hansen C. T., and Overbeek P. A. (1991) FVB/N: An inbred mouse strain preferable for transgenic analyses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 2065-2069.
FVB

Taketomi S., Tsuda M., Matsuo T., Iwatsuka H., and Suzuoki Z. (1973) Alterations of hepatic enzyme activities in KK and yellow KK mice with various diabetic states. Hormone Metab. Res. 5, 333-339.
KK

Talal N., Sternberg A. D., and Staples P. L. (1972) Immunological hyperactivity in New Zealand mice, in Tolerance, Autoimmunity and Aging (Sigel M. M. and Good R. A., eds), pp. 127-131. Thomas, Springfiled, Ill.
NZB

Tam P. E. and Messner R. P. (1996) Genetic-determinants of susceptibility to coxsackievirus B1-induced chronic inflammatory myopathy - effects of host background and major histocompatibility complex genes. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 128, 279-289.
C57BL

Tanaka S. and Matsuzawa A. (1990) The history of the "deutsche maus", the origin of the dd mouse group. [Review] [Japanese]. Jikken Dobutsu - Experimental Animals 39, 141-153.

Tanaka S., Sato M., Taniguchi T., and Yokomizo Y. (1994) Histopathological and morphometrical comparison of granulomatous lesions in BALB/c and C3H/HeJ mice inoculated with Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. J. Comp. Pathol. 110, 381-388.
C3H C57BL

Tanioka Y. and Esaki K. (1971) Strain differences in mortality of anaphylactic shock in mice-challenging by intravenous injection. Exp. Animals (Japan) 20, 127-130.
BALB C3H C57BL DBA IVCS KK NC

Tankersley C. G., Fitzgerald R. S., and Kleeberger S. R. (1994) Differential control of ventilation among inbred strains of mice. American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 267, R1371-R1377.
C3H C57BL DBA

Tankersley C. G., Fitzgerald R. S., Levitt R. C., Mitzner W. A., Ewart S. L., and Kleeberger S. R. (1997) Genetic control of differential baseline breathing pattern. J. Appl. Physiol. 82, 874-881.
C3H C57BL

Tateda K., Takashima K., Miyazaki H., Matsumoto T., Hatori T., and Yamaguchi K. (1996) Noncompromised penicillin-resistant pneumococcal pneumonia CBA/J mouse model and comparative efficacies of antibiotics in this model. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy 40, 1520-1525.
CBA

Taylor B. A. (1972) Genetic relationship between inbred strains of mice. J. Hered. 63, 83-86.
AU C57BL C57L CE Infection P PL SWR

Taylor B. A. (1976) Genetic analysis of susceptibility to isoniazid-induced seizures in mice. Genetics 83, 373-377.

Taylor B. A., Navin A., and Phillips S. J. (1994) PCR-amplification of simple sequence repeat variants from pooled DNA samples for rapidly mapping new mutations of the mouse. Genomics 21, 626-632.
CAST

Taylor D. M. and Fraser H. (1973) Hydronephrosis in inbred strains of mice with particular reference to the BRVR strain. Lab. Anim. 7, 229-236.
BRVR C57BL

Taylor D. M. and Fraser H. (1975) The association of Proteus mirabilis with pylonephritis in male MM mice. Proc. Soc. Gen. Microbiol. 3, 15.
MM

Teague P. O., Friou G. J., Yunis E. J., and Good R. A. (1972) Spontaneous autoimmunity in aging mice, in Tolerance, Autoimmunity and Aging (Sigel M. M. and Good R. A., eds), pp. 36-61. Thomas, Springfield, Ill.
A

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A C3H DBA RIII

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A BALB C3H C57BL C57L DBA

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A2G

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C57BL

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129

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BALB C3H C57BL DBA ICR

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SELH

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NZB

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C57BL

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BALB C3H C57BL DDD GRS SWR

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NOD

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C57BL

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C57BL

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A BALB C57BL C57L

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AL C3H DBA

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C3H

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NZB


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BALB

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A BALB C57BL CBA

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BALB

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BALB CXB I

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BALB CXB I

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DDK

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RFM

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SF SK

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PERU

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C57BL

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SJL

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BALB

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SIM

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NZC

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BXSB

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129 A BALB C57BL CBA DBA

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BRVR

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LST

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129 BDP C57BL LP RF SJL

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PHH PHL

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PHH

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AKR

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AL

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C3H C57BL C57L

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NOD

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PN

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AKR AL C57BL

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A AKR BALB C3H C57BL

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129 A C3H C57BL CASA CAST LP MOLD NZW SJL

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C57BL CBA

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BALB C57BL CBA DBA WB

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C58 LG

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129 BALB C57BL CBA DBA MA RF

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PHH

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VY

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NZW

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129 BALB C57BL C57BR DBA

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LIBP

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UMB UMG

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C57BL


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A AKR BALB C3H C57BL CBA DBA


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SAMP8

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SL

Yamamoto R. S., Crittenden L. B., Sokoloff L., and Jay G. E. (1963) Genetic variations in plasma lipid content in mice. J. Lipid Res. 4, 413-418.
STR

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A C3H C57BL

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C57BL

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A

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Yogi Y., Nakamura K., and Suzuki A. (1989) The experimental inoculation with Mycobacterium leprae in autoimmune mice: results of MRL/lpr mice inoculated into the right hind foot. Japanese Journal of Leprosy 58, 235-240.
MRL NOD

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A

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MSM

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CBA SWR

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RF

Yuhas J. M. and Storer J. B. (1969) On mouse strain differences in radiation resistance: hematopoietic death and the endogenous colony-forming unit. Radiation Res. 39, 608-622.
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BALB

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BALB C3H C57BL DBA SJL

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C57BL CBA DBA

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SWR

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A AKR C3H C57BL DBA SJL

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AB

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last database update
03/12/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory