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Inbred Strains

INBRED STRAINS OF MICE
Updated 9 Apr. 1998
Michael FW Festing
MRC Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building,
University of Leicester, UK

Abshire M. K. and Waalkes M. P. (1994) Cadmium-induced oxidative tissue damage in mice: Role of mouse strain and tissue metallothionein levels. Toxic Substances Journal 13, 141-152.
BALB NFS

Abujiang P., Yamada Y., Haller O., Kobayashi H., Kamoto T., Lu L. M., Ogawa M., Ishimoto A., Katoh H., Kanehira K., Ikegami S., Fukumoto M., and Hiai H. (1996) The origin of SL family mice. Lab. Animal Sci. 46, 410-417. \par
SL

Acha-Orbea H. and Scarpellino L. (1991) Nonobese diabetic and nonobese nondiabetic mice have unique MHC class II haplotypes. Immunogenet. 34, 57-59. \par
NOD NON

Acton R. T., Blankenhorn E. P., Douglas T. C., Owen R. D., Hilgers J., Hoffman H. A., and Boyse C. A. (1973) Variations among sublines of inbred AKR mice. Nature New Biol. 245, 8-10. \par
AKR

Adam-Rodwell G., Morse M. A., and Stoner G. D. (1993) The effects of phenethyl isothiocyanate on benzo(a)pyrene-induced tumors and DNA adducts in A/J mouse lung. Cancer Lett. 71, 35-42. \par

Adinolfi M., Beck S. E., Seller M. J., Fedor T., and McLaren A. (1990) Alpha-fetoprotein levels in different strains of mice during development. Exp. Clin. Immunogenet. 7, 123-128. \par
BALB C3H C57BL

Adkison D. L. and Sundberg J. P. (1991) "Lipomatous" hamartomas and choristomas in inbred laboratory mice. Vet. Pathol. 28, 305-312. \par
C3H C57BL

Ahmed S. A., Boone J., and Verthelyi D. (1993) Anticardiolipin antibodies in autoimmune-prone BXSB and MRL/lpr mice, and estrogen-treated normal C57BL/6J mice crossreact with other phospholipids. International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology 6, 135-147. \par
BXSB

Akiyama H., Kameyama M., Akiguchi I., Sugiyama H., Kawamata T., Fukuyama H., Kimura H., Matsuchita M., and Takeda T. (1986) Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)-positive, granular structures increase in the brain of senescence accelerated mouse (SAM). Acta Neuropathol. 72, 124-129. \par
SAMP8

Al-Ani A. T., Tunnicliff G., Rick J. T., and Kerkut G. A. (1970) GABA production, acetylcholinesterase activity and biogenic amine levels in brain for mouse strains differing in spontaneous activity and reactivity. Life Sci. 9, 21-27. \par
A2G

Albert S., Wolf P. L., Pryjma I., and Moore W. (1965) Thymus development in high and low-leukemic mice. J. Reticuloendothel. Soc. 2, 218-237. \par
C3H PL

Albert S., Wolf P. L., Loud A. V., Pryjma I., Potter R., and Moore W. (1966) Spleen development in mice of high and low leukemic strains. J. Reticuloendothel. Soc. 3, 176-201. \par
AKR BALB PL

Albertini D. F. and Eppig J. J. (1995) Unusual cytoskeletal and chromatin configurations in mouse oocytes that are atypical in meiotic progression. Developmental Genetics 16, 13-19. \par
I LT

Almeida R. M. A., Correa B., Xavier J. G., Mallozzi M. A. B., Gambale W., and Paula C. R. (1996) Acute effect of aflatoxin B-1 on different inbred mouse strains. Mycopathologia 133, 23-29. \par
BALB C57BL CBA

Alpers J. H., Steward M. W., and Southill J. E. (1972) Differences in immune elimination in inbred mice. The role of low affinity antibody. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 12, 121-132. \par
C57BL SWR

Ammassari-Teule M., Hoffman H. J., and Rossi-Arnaud C. (1993) Learning in inbred mice: strain-specific abilities across three radial maze problems. Behav. Genet. 23, 405-412. \par
C3H C57BL

Ammassari-Teule M., Tozzi A., Rossi-Arnaud C., Save E., and Thinus-Blanc C. (1995) Reactions to spatial and nonspatial change in two inbred strains of mice: Further evidence supporting the hippocampal dysfunction hypothesis in the DBA/2 strain. Psychobiology 23, 284-289. \par

Amor S., Baker D., Groome N., and Turk J. L. (1993) Identification of a major encephalitogenic epitope of proteolipid protein (residues-56-70) for the induction of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in Biozzi AB/H and Non-obese diabetic mice. J. Immunol. 150, 5666-5672. \par
ABH

Amor S., Groome N., Linington C., Morris M. M., Dornmair K., Gardinier M. V., Matthieu J. M., and Baker D. (1994) Identification of epitopes of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein for the induction of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in SJL and Biozzi AB/H mice. J. Immunol. 153, 4349-4356. \par

Amsbaugh D. F., Hansen C. T., Prescott B., Stashak P. W., Barthold D. R., and Baker P. J. (1972) Genetic control of the antibody response to type III pneumococcal polysaccharide in mice. I. Evidence that an X-linked gene plays a decisive role in determining responsiveness. J. Exp. Med. 136, 931-949. \par
AKR BALB C3H CBA

Anderson G. W. and Osterman J. V. (1980a) Host defenses in experimental rickettsialpox: genetics of natural resistance to infection. Infect. Immun. 28, 132-136. \par
C3H

Anderson G. W. and Osterman J. V. (1980b) Host defenses in experimental rickettsialpox: resistance of C3H mouse sublines. Acta Virol. 24, 294-296. \par

Anderson G. W., Palmer G. A., Rowland R. R. R., Even C., and Plagemann P. G. W. (1995) Infection of central nervous system cells by ecotropic murine leukemia virus in C58 and AKR mice and in in utero-infected CE/J mice predisposes mice to paralytic infection by lactate dehydrogenase- elevating virus. Journal of Virology 69, 308-319. \par
AKR C58

Anderson L. M., Jones A. B., and Kovatch R. M. (1990) Effect of pretreatment with beta-naphthoflavone on tumorigenesis by N-nitrosoethylurea in five mouse strains. Cancer Lett. 16, 91-94. \par
C57BL

Andervont H. B. and Dunn T. B. (1962) Studies of the mammary tumor agent of strain RIII mice. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 28, 159-185. \par
RIII

Andervont H. B. and Edgcomb J. H. (1956) Responses of seven inbred strains of mice to percutaneous applications of 3-methylcholanthrene. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 17, 481-495. \par
C57BL I

Andrikopoulos S., Rosella G., Kaczmarczyk S. J., Zajac J. D., and Proietto J. (1996) Impaired regulation of hepatic fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase in the New Zealand obese mouse: An acquired defect. Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental 45, 622-626. \par
NZO

Angel C. R., Mahin D. T., Farris R. D., and Woodward K. T. (1967) Heritability of plasma cholinesterase activity in inbred mouse strains. Science 156, 529-530. \par
129 AKR AU BALB C3H C57BR DBA LP MA PL RF RIII SEC SJL

Angel J. M., Morizot D. C., and Richie E. R. (1993) Localization of a novel chromosome 7 locus that suppresses development of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced murine thymic lymphomas. Molecular Carcinogenesis 7, 151-156. \par
AKR C57L

Armsby C. C., Stuarttilley A. K., Alper S. L., and Brugnara C. (1996) Resistance to osmotic lysis in BXD-31 mouse erythrocytes -association with up-regulated K-Cl cotransport. American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 39, C866-C877. \par
BXD

Arnesen K. (1963) The cytology of the adrenal cortex in mice with spontaneous adrenocortical lipid depletion. Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. 58, 212-218. \par
AKR

Artz K., Hamburger L., and Flaherty L. (1977) H39, a histocompatibility locus closely linked to the T/t complex. Immunogenet. 5, 477-480. \par

Asada Y., Varnum D. S., Frankel W. N., and Nadeau J. H. (1994) A mutation in the Ter gene causing increased susceptibility to testicular teratomas maps to mouse chromosome 18. Nature Genet. 6, 363-368. \par
129

Ashman R. B. and Bolitho E. M. (1993) Strain differences in the severity of lesions in murine systemic candidiasis correlate with the production of functional gamma interferon by Candida-activated lymphocytes in vitro. Lymphokine and Cytokine Research 12, 471-476. \par
AKR CBA

Ashman R. B., Bolitho E. M., and Papadimitriou J. M. (1993) Patterns of resistance to Candida albicans in inbred mouse strains. Immunology and Cell Biology 71, 221-225. \par
AKR CBA

Ashman R. B., Fulurija A., and Papadimitriou J. M. (1996) Strain-dependent differences in host response to Candida albicans infection in mice are related to organ susceptibility and infectious load. Infect. Immun. 64, 1866-1869. \par
A DBA

Auer I. O., Tomasi T. B. Jr., and Milgrom F. (1974) Natural thymocytolytic autoantibodies in NZB and other strains of mice. Cell. Immunol. 10, 404-414. \par
NZB

Autenrieth I. B., Beer M., Bohn E., Kaufmann S. H. E., and Heesemann J. (1994) Immune responses to Yersinia enterocolitica in susceptible BALB/c and resistant C57BL/6 mice: An essential role for gamma interferon. Infect. Immun. 62, 2590-2599. \par
BALB C57BL


Babbini M., Pong S. F., King W. T., and White C. L. (1974) Mobility of mice after amphetamine: effects of strain aggregation and illumination. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 2, 803-809. \par
BALB C57BL

Babinet C., Richoux V., Guenet J. L., and Renard J. P. (1990) The DDK inbred strain as a model for the study of interactions between parental genomes and egg cytoplasm in mouse preimplantation development. Development - Supplement 1990, 81-87. \par
DDK

Badr F. M. (1975) Prostaglandin levels in tissues of the male reproductive system in six strains of mice. Endocrinol. 96, 540-543. \par
A AKR C57BL DBA

Baer P. N., Crittenden L. B., Jay G. E. Jr., and Lieberman J. E. (1961) Studies on periodontal disease in the mouse. II. Genetic and maternal effects. J. Dental Res. 40, 23-33. \par
STR

Bailey P. C., Leach W. B., and Hartley M. W. (1970) Characteristics of a new inbred strain of mice (PBA) with a high tumor incidence: preliminary report. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 45, 59-73. \par
PBA

Baker D., O'Neil J. K., Gschmeissner S. E., Wilcox C. E., Butter C., and Turk J. L. (1990) Induction of chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in Biozzi mice. J. Neuroimmunol. 28, 261-270. \par
ABH ABL

Baker D., Rosenwasser O. A., O'Neill J. K., and Turk J. L. (1995) Genetic analysis of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in mice. J. Immunol. 155, 4046-4051. \par
ABH

Bang F. B. and Warwick A. (1960) Mouse macrophages as host cells for the mouse hepatitis virus and the genetic basis of their susceptibility. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 46, 1065-1071. \par
A C3H

Barber R. P., Vaughn J. T., Wimer R. E., and Wimer C. C. (1974) Genetically associated variations in the distribution of dentate granule cell. Synapses upon the pyramidal cell dendrites in mouse hippocampus. J. Comp. Neurol. 156, 417-434. \par
BALB

Barnes R. D. and Tuffrey M. (1967) Serum antinuclear factor and the influence of environment in mice. Nature 214, 1136-1138. \par
A A2G C57BL C57BR DBA NZB NZW

Barone F. C., Knudsen D. J., Nelson A. H., Feuerstein G. Z., and Willette R. N. (1993) Mouse strain differences in susceptibility to cerebral ischemia are related to cerebral vascular anatomy. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 13, 683-692. \par
BALB

Barrett C. P., Donati E. J., Volz J. E., and Smith E. B. (1975) Variations in serum calcium between strains of inbred mice. Lab. Animal Sci. 25, 638-640. \par
A AKR C3H C57BL

Barthold S. W., Beck D. S., Hansen G. M., Terwilliger G. A., and Moody K. D. (1990) Lyme borreliosis in selected strains and ages of laboratory mice. J. Infect. Dis. 162, 133-138. \par
BALB C3H C57BL SJL SWR

Bartke A. and Krzanowska H. (1972) Spermatogenesis in mouse strains with high and low abnormal spermatazoa. J. Hered. 63, 172-174. \par
KE

Baxter A. G. and Cooke A. (1993) Complement lytic activity has no role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice. Diabetes 42, 1574-1578. \par
NOD

Baxter A. G. and Mandel T. E. (1991) Hemolytic anemia in non-obese diabetic mice. Eur. J. Immunol. 21, 2051-2055. \par
NOD

Beamer W. G., Donahue L. R., Rosen C. J., and Baylink D. J. (1996) Genetic-variability in adult bone-density among inbred strains of mice. Bone 18, 397-403. \par
129 AKR BALB C3H C57BL C57L NZB SJL

Beauchamp G. K. and Fisher A. S. (1993) Strain differences in consumption of saline solutions by mice. Physiol. Behav. 54, 179-184. \par
129 C57BL

Bebo B. F., Lee C. H., Orr E. L., and Linthicum D. S. (1996) Mast cell-derived histamine and tumor-necrosis-factor - differences between SJL/J and BALB/c inbred strains of mice. Immunology and Cell Biology 74, 225-230. \par
BALB SJL

Bechensteen A. G., Halvorsen S., Abdelnoor M., and Skottner A. (1993) Growth hormone treatment and development of malignancy: Recombinant human growth hormone does not induce leukemia in AKR/O-mice. Pediatric Hematology and Oncology 10, 41-47. \par
AKR

Bedigian H. G., Shepel L. A., and Hoppe P. C. (1993) Transplacental transmission of a leukemogenic murine leukemia virus. Journal of Virology 67, 6105-6109. \par
BXH

Belinsky S. A., Devereux T. R., Foley J. F., Maronpot R. R., and Anderson M. W. (1992) Role of the alveolar type II cell in the development and progression of pulmonary tumors induced by 4-(methylnitrosamine)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in the A/J mouse. Cancer Res. 52, 3164-3173. \par

Belinsky S. A., Stefanski S. A., and Anderson M. W. (1993) The A/J mouse lung as a model for developing new chemointervention strategies. Cancer Res. 53, 410-416. \par
A

Belknap J. K., Crabbe J. C., Riggan J., and O'Toole L. A. (1993) Voluntary consumption of morphine in 15 inbred mouse strains. Psychopharmacology 112, 352-358. \par
C57BL CE DBA SJL SWR

Bell R. R. and Haskell B. E. (1971) Metabolism of vitamin B6 in the I-strain mouse. I. Absorption, excretion and conversion of vitamin to enzyme co-factor. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 147, 588-601. \par
I

Bell R. R., Blanchard C. A., and Haskell B. E. (1971) Metabolism of vitamin B6 in the I-strain mouse. II. Oxidation to pyridoxal. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 147, 602-611. \par
I

Bellini O., Casazza A. M., and Di Marco A. (1976) Histological and histochemical studies of myocardial lesions in BALB/cCr mice. Lab. Animal Sci. 26, 329-333. \par
BALB

Belyaev D. K., Gruntenko E. V., and Videlets I. Y. (1970) Genetic differentiation of the thymus in mice of different strains with respect to malignant growth communication. II. Differences in the weight of the thymus in various strains of mice. Sov. Genet. 6, 47-51. \par
A AKR C3H

Bennett L. M., Farnham P. J., and Drinkwater N. R. (1995) Strain-dependent differences in DNA synthesis and gene expression in the regenerating livers of C57BL/6J and C3H/HeJ mice. Molecular Carcinogenesis 14, 46-52. \par
C3H C57BL

Bentvelzen P., Daams J. H., Hageman P., and Calafat J. (1970) Genetic transmission of viruses that incite mammary tumors in mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 67, 377-384. \par
BALB C3H C57BL

Bergeron A. J. and Yohe H. C. (1996) Reclassification of the BXH11/Ty mouse as an endotoxin-hyporesponsive strain. Journal of Endotoxin Research 3, 165-168. \par

Bergman R. K. and Munoz J. (1968) Action of the histamine sensitizing factor from Bordetella pertussis on inbred and random bred strains of mice. Int. Arch. Allergy 34, 331-338. \par
C3H C57L

Bernadini G. L., Gu X., and German D. C. (1991) Nucleus A10 dopaminergic neurons in inbred mouse strains: firing rate and autoreceptor sensitivity are independent of the number of cells in the nucleus. Brain Res. Bull. 27, 163-168. \par

Bernstein S. E. (1966) Physiological characteristics, in Biology of the Laboratory Mouse, 2nd. ed. (Green E. L., ed), pp. 337-350. McGraw-Hill, New York. \par
129 AKR C57BL DBA MA STR SWR

Berry C. L. and Nickols C. D. (1979) The effects of aspirin on the development of the mouse 3rd. molar. Arch. Toxicol. 42, 185-190. \par
A2G

Beutner U., Launois P., Ohteki T., Louis J. A., and MacDonald H. R. (1997) Natural killer-like T cells develop in SJL mice despite genetically distinct defects in NK1.1 expression and in inducible interleukin-4 production. Eur. J. Immunol. 27, 928-934. \par
SJL

Bhathal P. S., Jordan T. W., and Mackay I. R. (1990) Mouse strain differences in susceptibility to sporidesmin-induced biliary tract injury. Liver 10, 193-204. \par
BALB C3H C57BL SJL

Bhol K. C., Mukherjee R. M., Mehra S., Jalan K. N., Maitra T. K., and Haldar D. P. (1990) Experimental hepatic amoebiasis in inbred mice. Indian Journal of Pathology & Microbiology 33, 364-367. \par
BALB

Biddle F. G., Jung J. D., and Eales B. A. (1991) Genetically determined variation in the azygos vein in the mouse. Teratology 44, 675-683. \par
WB

Biddle FG (1990) Genetically determined transient edema found in the WB/ReJ mouse strain in a teratogenic survey with acetazolamide. Teratology 42, 659-670. \par
WB

Bielschowsky M. and D'Ath E. F. (1973) Spontaneous granulosa cell tumours in mice of strains NZC/Bl, NZO/Bl, NZY/Bl and NZB/Bl. Pathology 5, 303-310. \par
NZC NZO

Bielschowsky M. and Goodall C. M. (1970) Origin of inbred NZ mouse strains. Cancer Res. 30, 834-836. \par
NZB

Bielschowsky M. and Schofield G. C. (1962) Studies on megacolon in piebald mice. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 40, 395-404. \par
NZY

Blake R. L. (1970) Regulation of liver tyrosine amino transferase activity in inbred strains and mutant mice. I. Strain variance in fasting enzyme levels. Int. J. Biochem. 1, 361-370. \par
C3H C57BL DBA RF

Blake R. L. (1972) Animal model for hyperprolinaemia: deficiency of mouse proline oxidase activity. Biochem. J. 129, 987-989. \par
PRO

Blake R. L., Grillo R. V., and Russell E. S. (1974) Increased taurine excretion in hereditary hyperprolinemia of the mouse. Life Sci. 14, 1285-1290. \par
PRO

Blake R. L., Hall J. G., and Russell E. S. (1976) Mitochondrial proline dehydrogenase deficiency in hyperprolinemic PRO/Re mice: Genetic and enzymatic analyses. Biochem. Genet. 14, 739-757. \par
PRO

Blank K. J. and Lilly F. (1976) Lethality of the Fv-2 resistance allele in with a DBA/2 background. Genetics 83, 58. \par
DBA

Blizard D. A. and Welty R. (1971) Cardiac activity in the mouse: strain differences. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 77, 337-344. \par
129 BALB C57BR LP SJL

Blomberg B., Geckeler W. R., and Weigert M. (1972) Genetics of the antibody response to Dextran in mice. Science 177, 178-180. \par
129 A AKR BALB C57BL C58 CBA NZB SJL

Boehm G. W., Sherman G. F., Hoplight II B. J., Hyde L. A., Waters N. S., Bradway D. M., Galaburda A. M., and Denenberg V. H. (1996a) Learning and memory in the autoimmune BXSB mouse: Effects of neocortical ectopias and environmental enrichment. Brain Res. 726, 11-22. \par
BXSB

Boehm G. W., Sherman G. F., Rosen G. D., Galaburda A. M., and Denenberg V. H. (1996b) Neocortical ectopias in BXSB mice: Effects upon reference and working memory systems. Cerebral Cortex 6, 696-700. \par
BXSB

Boehme D. H. (1970) Resistance to Salmonella infections in inbred mouse strains. Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med. 46, 499-508. \par
BRVR

Bonhomme F., Britton-Davidian J., Catalan J., and Thaler L. (1982) New inbred strain: BFM/2Mpl. Mouse N.L. 66, 71-72. \par
BFM

Bonner J. J. and Slavkin H. C. (1975) Cleft palate susceptibility linked to histocompatibility-2 (H-2) in the mouse. Immunogenet. 2, 213-218. \par
A

Bonser G. M. (1938) The hereditary factor in induced skin tumours in mice: establishment of a strain specially sensitive to carcinogenic agents applied to the skin. J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 46, 581-602. \par
IF

Borel Y. and Kilham L. (1974) Carrier-determined tolerance in various strains of mice: the role of isogenic IgG in the induction of hapten specific tolerance. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 145, 470-474. \par
A AKR C57BL NZB SJL

Bornstein S., Trasler D. G., and Fraser F. C. (1970) Effect of the uterine environment on the frequency of spontaneous cleft lip in CL/Fr mice. Teratology 3, 295-298. \par
CL

Boucher D. W. and Notkins A. L. (1973) Virus-induced diabetes mellitus. I. Hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in mice infected with encephalomyo-carditis virus. J. Exp. Med. 137, 1226-1239. \par
DBA

Boucher D. W., Hayashi K., Rosenthal J., and Notkins A. L. (1975) Virus-induced diabetes mellitus. III. Influence of sex and strain of host. J. Infect. Dis. 131, 462-466. \par
A AKR BALB C3H C57L C58 CBA CE DBA LP RF SJL SWR

Boutwell R. K. (1964) Some biological aspects of skin carcinogenesis. Prog. Exp. Tumor Res. 4, 207-250. \par
SEN

Bovet D., Bovet-Nitti F., and Oliverio A. (1966) Effects of nicotine on avoidance conditioning of inbred strains of mice. Psychopharmacologia 10, 1-5. \par
A BALB C3H C57BL C57BR CBA DBA

Bovet D., Bovet-Nitti F., and Oliverio A. (1969) Genetic aspects of learning and memory in mice. Science 163, 139-149. \par
C3H C57BR DBA

Brackertz D., Mitchell G. F., Vadas M. A., Mackay I. R., and Miller J. F. A. P. (1977) Studies on antigen-induced arthritis in mice. II. Immunological correlates of arthritis susceptibility in mice. J. Immunol. 118, 1639-1644. \par
CBA

Braley H. C. and Freeman M. J. (1971) Strain differences in antibody plaque- forming cell responses in inbred mice to pneumococcal polysaccharide. Cell. Immunol. 2, 73-81. \par
BALB C57BL DBA

Bray G. A. and York D. A. (1971) Genetically transmitted obesity in rodents. Physiol. Rev. 51, 598-646. \par
I KK NZO

Brcand P. and Daehnfeldt J. L. (1973) Enzyme patterns of glucose catabolism in hormone-dependent and independent mammary tumours of GR mice. Eur. J. Cancer 9, 763-770. \par
GRS

Brenner G. J., Cohen N., and Moynihan J. A. (1994) Similar immune response to nonlethal infection with herpes simplex virus-1 in sensitive (BALB/c) and resistant (C57BL/6) strains of mice. Cell. Immunol. 157, 510-524. \par
BALB C57BL

Brieland J., Freeman P., Kunkel R., Chrisp C., Hurley M., Fantone J., and Engleberg C. (1994) Replicative Legionella pneumophila lung infection in intratracheally inoculated A/J mice: A murine model of human Legionnaires' disease. Am. J. Pathol. 145, 1537-1546. \par
A

Briles D. E., Krause R. M., and Davie J. M. (1976) Genetic control of non-H-2 linked T-dependent antibody response defects of the BSVS mouse. Fed. Proc. 35, 824. \par
BSVS

Brilliant M. H., Ching A., Nakatsu Y., and Eicher E. M. (1994) The original pink-eyed dilution mutation (p) arose in asiatic mice: Implications for the H4 minor histocompatibility antigen, Myod1 regulation and the origin of inbred strains. Genetics 138, 203-211. \par
129 FS P SJL

Briody B. A. (1966) The natural history of mouse pox. National Cancer Institute Monograph 20, 105-116. \par
A AKR C57BL DBA

Brooke M. S. (1965) Natural haemogglutinins in mice: their occurrence and properties. Immunol. 8, 375-383. \par
C57BL

Brown A. M. (1965) Pharmacogenetics of the mouse. Lab. Anim. Care 15, 111-118. \par
A A2G BALB C3H C57BL C57BR CBA

Brown D. M. and Hughes B. O. (1962) Practical aspects of strain variation in relation to pharmacological testing. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 14, 397-428. \par

Bruchovsky N. and Meakin J. W. (1973) The metabolism and binding of testosterone in androgen-dependent and autonomous transplantable mouse mammary tumors. Cancer Res. 33, 1689-1695. \par
DD

Bruell J. H. (1964) Inheritance of behavioural and physiological characters of mice and the problem of heterosis. Am. Zool. 4, 125-138. \par
A AKR C3H C57L DBA

Bruell J. H. (1969) Genetics and adaptive significance of emotional defecation in mice. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 159, 825-830. \par
A C3H

Bruell J. H., Daroczy A. F., and Hellerstein H. K. (1962) Strain and sex differences in serum cholesterol levels in mice. Science 135, 1071-1072. \par
C3H C57BL

Brunnert S. R. (1997) Morphologic response of myocardium to freeze-thaw injury in mouse strains with dystrophic cardiac calcification. Lab. Animal Sci. 47, 11-18. \par
C3H DBA

Bunker L. E. (1959) Hepatic fusion, a new gene in linkage group I of the mouse. J. Hered. 50, 40-44. \par
MA

Burnet F. M. (1972a) The New Zealand mice, in Auto-immunity and auto-immune disease (Burnet M., ed), pp. 109-119. Davis, Philadelphia. \par
NZC

Burnet F. M. (1972b) A re-assessment of the forbidden clone hypothesis of auto-immune disease. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 50, 1-9. \par

Buschmann H. and Meyer J. (1981) Resistenzzuch bei der Maus. Etablieriung von zwei Mauselinien, welche auf hohes und niedriges Phagozytosevermogen selektiert worden sing. Zbl. Vet. Med. B. 28, 713-732. \par
UMS

Butler A. and Whitehead A. S. (1994) Resistance to secondary amyloidosis in A/J mice is not significantly associated with allelic variants linked to the serum amyloid A gene cluster. Scand.J. Immunol. 40, 355-358. \par
A

Butler K. (1973) Predatory behaviour in laboratory mice. Strain and sex comparisons. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 85, 243-249. \par
A C57BL DBA I

Butler L. (1972) The inheritance of glucosuria in the KK and AY mouse. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 14, 265-269. \par
KK

Butler L. and Gerritsen G. C. (1970) A comparison of the modes of inheritance of diabetes in the Chinese hamster and the KK mouse. Diabetologia 6, 163-167. \par
KK


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MOLD

Figueroa F., Tewarson S., Neufeld E., and Klein J. (1982) H-2 haplotypes of strains DBR7, B10.NZW, NFS, BQ2, STU, TO1 and TO2. Immunogenet. 15, 431-436. \par
STU

Fingerote R. J., Leibowitz J. L., Rao Y. S., and Levy G. A. (1995) Treatment of resistant A/J mice with methylprednisolone (MP) results in loss of resistance to murine hepatitis strain 3 (MHV-3) and induction of macrophage procoagulant activity (PCA). Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 380, 89-94. \par
A BALB

Finn D. A., Roberts A. J., Lotrich F., and Gallaher E. J. (1997) Genetic differences in behavioral sensitivity to a neuroactive steroid. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therapeut. 280, 820-828. \par
C57BL DBA

Fischer S. M., O'Connell J. F., Conti C. J., Tacker K. C., Fries J. W., Patrick K. E., Adams L. A., and Slaga T. J. (1987) Characterization of an inbred strain of the SENCAR mice that is highly sensitive to phorbol esters. Carcinogenesis 8, 421-424. \par
SSIN

Fiske R. D. and Klein P. A. (1975) Effect of immunosuppression on the genetic resistance of A2G mice to neurovirulent influenza virus. Infect. Immun. 11, 576-587. \par
A2G

Flaks A. (1968) The susceptibility of various strains of neonatal mice to the carcinogenic effects of 9, 1 0-dimethyl- 1, 2-benzanthracene. Eur. J. Cancer 4, 579-585. \par
A BALB C3H C57BL CBA

Fox J. G., Li X., Cahill R. J., Andrutis K., Rustgi A. K., Odze R., and Wang T. C. (1996) Hypertrophic gastropathy in Helicobacter felis-infected wild-type C57BL/6 mice and p53 hemizygous transgenic mice. Gastroenterology 110, 155-166. \par
C57BL

Frankel W. N., Taylor B. A., Noebels J. L., and Lutz C. M. (1994) Genetic epilepsy model derived from common inbred mouse strains. Genetics 138, 481-489. \par
SWXL

Franko A. J. and Sharplin J. (1994) Development of fibrosis after lung irradiation in relation to inflammation and lung function in a mouse strain prone to fibrosis. Radiation Res. 140, 347-355. \par
C57L

Fraser H. (1971) Astrocytomas in an inbred mouse strain. J. Pathol. 103, 266-270. \par
VM

Freund R., Dubensky T., Bronson R., Sotnikov A., Carroll J., and and Benjamin T. (1992a) Polyoma tumorigenesis in mice: evidence for dominant resistance and dominant susceptibility genes of the host. Virology 191, 724-731. \par

Freund R., Dubensky T., Bronson R., Sotnikov A., Carroll J., and Benjamin T. (1992b) Polyoma tumorigenesis in mice: Evidence for dominant resistance and dominant susceptibility genes of the host. Virology 191, 724-731. \par

Frings H. and Frings M. (1953) The production of stocks of albino mice with predictable susceptibilities to audiogenic seizures. Behav. 5, 305-319. \par
RB

Frith C. H., Haley T. J., and Seymore B. W. (1975) Spontaneous epicardial mineralization in BALB/cStCrl mice. Lab. Animal Sci. 25, 787. \par
BALB

Fuchs P. C. (1962) Attempts to alter incidence of leukemia, and mammary cancer in C3H/Fg mice. Anat. Rev. 142, 233. \par
C3H

Fuchs S., Mozes E., Maoz A., and Sela M. (1974) Thymus independence of a collagen-like synthetic polypeptide and of collagen, and the need for thymus and bone marrow-cell cooperation in the immune response to gelatin. J. Exp. Med. 139, 148-158. \par
C3H C57BL DBA SJL

Fujinaga S., Poel W. E., Williams W. C., and Dmochowski L. (1970) Biological and morphological studies of SJL/J strain reticulum cell neoplasms induced and transmitted serially in low leukemia-strain mice. Cancer Res. 30, 729-742. \par
SJL

Fujiwara M. and Cinader B. (1974) Cellular aspects of tolerance. IV. Strain variations of tolerance inducibility. Cell. Immunol. 12, 11-29. \par
SJL

Fuller J. L. (1964) Measurement of alcohol preference in genetic experiments. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 57, 85-88. \par

Fuller J. L. and Sjursen F. H. (1967) Audiogenic seizures in eleven mouse strains. J. Hered. 58, 135-140. \par
AKR C57BL DBA LP

Furney S. K., Roberts A. D., and Orme I. M. (1990) Effect of rifabutin on disseminated Mycobacterium avium infections in thymectomized, CD4 T-cell-deficient mice. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy 34, 1629-1632. \par
C57BL

Furney S. K., Skinner P. S., Farrer J., and Orme I. M. (1995) Activities of rifabutin, clarithromycin, and ethambutol against two virulent strains of Mycobacterium avium in a mouse model. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy 39, 786-789. \par
C57BL


Gabridge M. G., Abrams G. D., and Murphy W. H. (1972) Lethal toxicity of Mycoplasma fermentens in mice. J. Infect. Dis. 125, 153-160. \par
C3H C57BL C58 DBA

Gaines S., Currie J. A., and Tully J. G. (1965) Factors affecting formation of incomplete Vi antibody in mice. J. Bacteriol. 90, 635-642. \par
AL BALB C3H C57BL

Gaitonde M. K. and Festing M. F. W. (1976) Brain glutamic acid decarboxylase and open field activity in ten inbred strains of mice. Brain Res. 103, 617-621. \par
C3H C57BL C57L CBA NMRI

Gannon K. S. and Contreras R. J. (1995) Sodium intake linked to amiloride-sensitive gustatory transduction in C57BL/6J and 129/J mice. Physiol. Behav. 57, 231-239. \par
129 C57BL

Garber A. T., Winkler C., Shringhara T., King C. R., Inana G., Piatigorsky J., and Gold R. M. (1985) Selective loss of a family of gene transcripts in a hereditary murine cataract. Science 227, 74-77. \par
CAT

Garcia C. O., KanbourShakir A., Tang H., Molina J. F., Espinoza L. R., and Gharavi A. E. (1997) Induction of experimental antiphospholipid antibody syndrome in PL/J mice following immunization with beta(2)GPI. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology 37, 118-124. \par
PL

Gasser D. L. and Silvers W. K. (1971) Genetic basis of male skin rejection in mice. Transplant. 12, 412-414. \par
C3H C57BL

Gates R. J., Hunt M. I., Smith R., and Lazarus N. R. (1972) Return to normal of blood-glucose, plasma-insulin, and weight gain in New Zea1and obese mice after implantation of islets of Langerhans. The Lancet ii, 567-570. \par
NZO

Gebran S. J., Yamamoto Y., McHugh S., Newton C., Klein T. W., and Friedman H. (1994) Differences and similarities in permissive A/J versus non-permissive BALB/c murine macrophages infected with Legionella pneumophila: The role of iron. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology 9, 7-14. \par
A

Gehrung K (1956) Zur Zucht und Haltung der weissen Maus. I. Beibachtung zur Fortpflanzungsphysiologie. Zbl. Vet. Med. 3, 742-766. \par

Gershon R. K. and Kondo K. (1976) Deficient production of a thymus- dependent high affinity antibody subset in mice (CBA/N) with an X-linked B lymphocyte defect. J. Immunol. 117, 701-702. \par
CBA

Ghaffar A. and James K. (1973) The effect of antilymphocyte antibody on the humoral immune response in different strains of mice. Immunol. 24, 455-465. \par
A BALB C57BL DBA

Gilbert D. J., Neumann P. E., Taylor B. A., Jenkins N. A., and Copeland N. G. (1993) Susceptibility of AKXD recombinant inbred mouse strains to lymphomas. Journal of Virology 67, 2083-2090. \par
AKR

Gilmore G. L. (1997) Recovery from retrovirus-induced immune suppression in BDP/J mice: Dominance of the 'regressor' phenotype. Immunol. 90, 7-13. \par
BDP

Glant T. T., Mikecz K., Thonar E. J.-M. A., and Kuettner K. E. (1993) Immune responses to cartilage proteoglycans in inflammatory animal models and human disease, in Joint Cartilage Degradation (Woessner J. Jr. and Howell D. S., eds), pp. 435-473. Marcel Dekker, Inc, New York, Basel, Hong Kong. \par
BALB

Gocze P. M., Beamer W. G., De Jong F. H., and Freeman D. A. (1997) Hormone synthesis and responsiveness of spontaneous granulosa cell tumors in (SWR x SWXJ-9) F1 mice. Gynecologic Oncology 65, 143-148. \par
SWR

Goldfeder A. (1972) Urethan and X-ray effects on mice of a tumor-resistant strain, X/Gf. Cancer Res. 32, 2771-2777. \par
X

Goldfeder A., Kauffman S. L., and Ghosh A. K. (1966) Carcinogenesis in naturally tumour-resistant mice. X-irradiation versus urethan as a carcinogenic agent. Brit. J. Cancer 20, 361-374. \par
X

Goldstein B. D., Lai L. Y., Ross S. R., and Cuzzi-Spada R. (1973) Susceptibility of inbred mouse strains to ozone. Arch. Environ. Health 27, 412-413. \par
AKR C57BL CBA DBA NZB RF WB

Gonnerman W. A., ElliottBryant R., Carreras I., Sipe J. D., and Cathcart E. S. (1995a) Linkage of protection against amyloid fibril formation in the mouse to a single, autosomal dominant gene. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 181, 2249-2252. \par

Gonnerman W. A., Elliott-Bryant R., Carreras I., Sipe J. D., and Cathcart E. S. (1995b) Linkage of protection against amyolid fibril formation in the mouse to a single, autosomal dominant gene. J. Exp. Med. 181, 2249-2252. \par

Gonnerman W. A., Kandel R., and Cathcart E. S. (1996) Amyloid enhancing factor is produced by rats and amyloid-resistant CE/J mice. Lab. Invest. 74, 259-264. \par
CE

Gonzalez C. R., Mejia M. V., Paniagua J., OrttzNavarrete V., Ramirez G., and Isibasi A. (1995) Immune response to porins isolated from Salmonella typhi in different mouse strains. Archives of Medical Research 26, S99-S103. \par

Goodall C. M., Bielschowsky M., and Forster D. R. (1972) Incidence and metastatic pattern of lymphoreticular neoplasms in untreated NZO/Bl mice. Lab. Anim. 6, 85-94. \par
NZO

Goodall C. M., Bielschowsky M., Forster D. R., and D'Ath E. F. (1973) Oncological and survival reference data for NZO/Bl inbred mice. Lab. Anim. 7, 65-71. \par

Goodrick C. L. (1975) Lifespan and the inheritance of longevity of inbred mice. J. Gerontol. 30, 257-263. \par
A BALB C57BL DBA

Gorer P. A. and Mikulska Z. B. (1959) Some further data on the H-2 system of antigens. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. (Biol.) 151, 57-69. \par
HTG

Goto N., Yamaoka A., Sudo T., Mannen H., Fukuta K., and Nishimura M. (1993) M