normal phenotype
|
• numbers of cells in B subfractions in spleen and bone marrow is unchanged vs wild-type
|
Analysis Tools
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• numbers of cells in B subfractions in spleen and bone marrow is unchanged vs wild-type
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• 2-fold
|
|
• 8-fold in the peripheral blood
|
|
• 10-fold compared with Cd79atm1(Cre)Reth/Cd79a+ or Tg(IghMyc)22Bri mice
|
|
• 2-fold
|
|
• 8-fold in the peripheral blood
|
|
• 10-fold compared with Cd79atm1(Cre)Reth/Cd79a+ or Tg(IghMyc)22Bri mice
|
|
• 2-fold
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• 15-fold
|
|
• 7.5-fold compared with Tg(IghMyc)22Bri mice
|
|
• 60-fold compared with Cd79atm1(Cre)Reth/Cd79a+ or Tg(IghMyc)22Bri mice
|
|
• compared with Tg(IghMyc)22Bri mice
|
|
• compared with Tg(IghMyc)22Bri mice
• however, the range to tumor types is the same
|
|
• 15-fold
|
|
• 15-fold
|
|
• 7.5-fold compared with Tg(IghMyc)22Bri mice
|
|
• 60-fold compared with Cd79atm1(Cre)Reth/Cd79a+ or Tg(IghMyc)22Bri mice
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
|
• in pre-B cells and mature B cells (1.5-fold)
|
|
|
• of transitional, marginal zone and follicular B cells
• when B cells are stimulated with anti-IgM or anti-IgM plus anti-CD40
• in B cells stimulated with LPS plus IL4
|
|
|
• partially blocked at pre-B stage
|
|
|
• following stimulation of B cells with LPS or LPS plus IL4
|
|
|
• 3-fold for recirculating mature B cells due to increased apoptosis
• of B220+IgM+ B cells in the spleen
|
|
|
• virtually absent in the peritoneal cavity
|
|
|
• due to increased apoptosis
|
|
|
• mice stimulated with a T-independent antigen, TNP-Ficoll, fail to mount a TNP-specific IgM or IgG3 unlike control mice
• mice stimulated with a T-dependent antigen, NP(15)CGG, produce less NP-specific IgG1 compared with control mice
|
|
|
• 4.5-fold in unstimulated mice
|
|
|
• 2-fold in unstimulated mice
• in mice stimulated with NP(15)CGG
|
|
|
• 32-fold in unstimulated mice
|
|
|
• 37-fold in unstimulated mice
• in mice stimulated with TNP-Ficoll
|
|
|
• 2.5-fold in unstimulated mice
• in mice stimulated with TNP-Ficoll
|
|
|
• mice infected with vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) exhibit delayed anti-VSV antibody production and reduced anti-VSV IgG levels compared with control mice
|
|
|
• in pre-B cells and mature B cells (1.5-fold)
|
|
|
• of transitional, marginal zone and follicular B cells
• when B cells are stimulated with anti-IgM or anti-IgM plus anti-CD40
• in B cells stimulated with LPS plus IL4
|
|
|
• in pre-B cells and mature B cells (1.5-fold)
|
|
|
• of transitional, marginal zone and follicular B cells
• when B cells are stimulated with anti-IgM or anti-IgM plus anti-CD40
• in B cells stimulated with LPS plus IL4
|
|
|
• partially blocked at pre-B stage
|
|
|
• following stimulation of B cells with LPS or LPS plus IL4
|
|
|
• 3-fold for recirculating mature B cells due to increased apoptosis
• of B220+IgM+ B cells in the spleen
|
|
|
• virtually absent in the peritoneal cavity
|
|
|
• due to increased apoptosis
|
|
|
• 4.5-fold in unstimulated mice
|
|
|
• 2-fold in unstimulated mice
• in mice stimulated with NP(15)CGG
|
|
|
• 32-fold in unstimulated mice
|
|
|
• 37-fold in unstimulated mice
• in mice stimulated with TNP-Ficoll
|
|
|
• 2.5-fold in unstimulated mice
• in mice stimulated with TNP-Ficoll
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• 2-fold in pro-B/pre-B
|
|
• 8-fold in the bone marrow
|
|
• 4-fold in the spleen
|
|
• in the bone marrow
|
|
• 2-fold in pro-B/pre-B
|
|
• 8-fold in the bone marrow
|
|
• 4-fold in the spleen
|
|
• in the bone marrow
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• greater than 50-fold
|
|
• compared with Tg(IghMyc)22Bri mice
|
|
• greater than 50-fold
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• greater proliferation of CD45.2+ B cells when co-cultured for 72 hours with congenically marked wild-type CD45.1+ lymphocytes and anti-immunoglobulin M (anti-IgM)
|
|
• greater proliferation of CD45.2+ B cells when co-cultured for 72 hours with congenically marked wild-type CD45.1+ lymphocytes and anti-immunoglobulin M (anti-IgM)
|
|
• greater proliferation of CD45.2+ B cells when co-cultured for 72 hours with congenically marked wild-type CD45.1+ lymphocytes and anti-immunoglobulin M (anti-IgM)
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• greater survival of CD45.2+ B cells when co-cultured for 72 hours with congenically marked wild-type CD45.1+ B cells and anti-immunoglobulin M (anti-IgM)
|
|
• greater proliferation of CD45.2+ B cells when co-cultured for 72 hours with congenically marked wild-type CD45.1+ B cells and anti-immunoglobulin M (anti-IgM)
|
|
• greater survival of CD45.2+ B cells when co-cultured for 72 hours with congenically marked wild-type CD45.1+ B cells and anti-immunoglobulin M (anti-IgM)
|
|
• greater proliferation of CD45.2+ B cells when co-cultured for 72 hours with congenically marked wild-type CD45.1+ B cells and anti-immunoglobulin M (anti-IgM)
|
| N |
• normal T cell and B cell development and homeostasis
|
|
• greater survival of CD45.2+ B cells when co-cultured for 72 hours with congenically marked wild-type CD45.1+ B cells and anti-immunoglobulin M (anti-IgM)
|
|
• greater proliferation of CD45.2+ B cells when co-cultured for 72 hours with congenically marked wild-type CD45.1+ B cells and anti-immunoglobulin M (anti-IgM)
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• in the lymph nodes
|
|
• in the spleen and blood
|
|
• in the spleen
|
|
• in the spleen
|
|
• B cells and marginal zone B cells exhibit increased chemotactic response to S1P compared with control cells
• long-term accumulation of B cells in the lymph node is reduced compared with control cells
• marginal zone B cells exhibit decreased chemotactic response to CCL21 compared with control cells
• marginal zone B cells exhibit increased chemotactic response to SEW2871 (S1PR1-selective agonist) compared with control cells
• marginal zone B cell relocalization to the follicle induced by FTY720 treatment is delayed compared to in control mice
• splenic follicular dendritic cells exhibit reduced deposition of phycoerythrin-induced complexes compared with control cells
• however, transfer into a S1P null mouse restores normal lymph node accumulation
|
|
• in the lymph nodes
|
|
• in the spleen and blood
|
|
• in the spleen
|
|
• in the spleen
|
|
• B cells and marginal zone B cells exhibit increased chemotactic response to S1P compared with control cells
• long-term accumulation of B cells in the lymph node is reduced compared with control cells
• marginal zone B cells exhibit decreased chemotactic response to CCL21 compared with control cells
• marginal zone B cells exhibit increased chemotactic response to SEW2871 (S1PR1-selective agonist) compared with control cells
• marginal zone B cell relocalization to the follicle induced by FTY720 treatment is delayed compared to in control mice
• splenic follicular dendritic cells exhibit reduced deposition of phycoerythrin-induced complexes compared with control cells
• however, transfer into a S1P null mouse restores normal lymph node accumulation
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• mice have a less than 40% survival rate at 1 year
|
|
• IgG deposition in kidney glomeruli is seen at 20 weeks of age
|
|
• mice show autoantibodies that are specifically seen in lupus; ssDNA, dsDNA, dsRNA and chromatin
|
|
• anti-nuclear antibodies in the sera in 20-week old mice
|
|
• mice exhibit chromatin autoantibodies at 8 weeks of age and at 20 weeks of age, mice show chromatin antibodies at amounts comparable to those seen in NZB/NZW mice
|
|
• IgG deposition in kidney glomeruli is seen at 20 weeks of age
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
| systemic lupus erythematosus | DOID:9074 |
OMIM:152700 OMIM:300809 OMIM:605480 OMIM:608437 OMIM:609903 OMIM:609939 OMIM:610065 OMIM:610066 OMIM:612254 OMIM:612378 OMIM:613145 OMIM:614420 |
J:178833 | |
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• peripheral B cell numbers are reduced by about 70%, suggesting enhanced negative selection
|
|
• increase in frequency of plasma cells in the B cell population (4.96% of B cells compared to 0.04% in controls)
|
|
• peripheral B cell numbers are reduced by about 70%, suggesting enhanced negative selection
|
|
• cell surface mIgM and mIgD are reduced 50% in B cells and B cells express reduced CD93, CD95, and CD80 indicating a loss of anergic B cells
• B cells lose features of anergy, including antigen unresponsiveness measured by BCR aggregation-induced Akt activation and calcium mobilization
• increase in frequency of B cells with activated phenotype (CD86+)
|
|
• mice spontaneously express about 4-fold increased autoantibody by 20 weeks of age
|
|
• peripheral B cell numbers are reduced by about 70%, suggesting enhanced negative selection
|
|
• increase in frequency of plasma cells in the B cell population (4.96% of B cells compared to 0.04% in controls)
|
|
• peripheral B cell numbers are reduced by about 70%, suggesting enhanced negative selection
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• median survival of 269 d
|
|
• more frequent infiltration of proliferating tumor cells in the small intestine compared to mutant mice not over-expressing Ccnd2
• in 9 of 17 mice lymphomas have a mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) like immunophenotype unlike mutant mice that do not over-express Ccnd2
• about half of mice show only MCL-like lymphomas while others carry a mix of MCL and non-MCL lymphomas
• tumor cells have B1-specific B-cell receptors and elevated B cell receptor signalling
|
|
• develop lymphadenopathies significantly sooner compared to mutant mice that do not over-express Ccnd2
• lymphomas are frequently seen in peripheral lymphoid tissue including mandibular, axillary, inguinal, and mediastinal lymph nodes, and distributed throughout the body with infiltrations in the spleen, liver, peripheral blood, and small intestine
• lymphomas are IgM+IgD+
• these are aggressive and transplantable MCL-like tumors
|
| N |
• no major abnormalities are seen in B2 cell development or in the expansion of B1a cells in tumor free mice
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
| mantle cell lymphoma | DOID:0050746 | J:323008 | ||
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• three fold fewer pro-B cells
|
|
• three fold fewer pro-B cells
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• strong reduction in number of B cell precursors is seen in bone marrow
|
|
• drastic reductions in B cell number are found in spleen, thymus, and bone marrow
|
|
• drastic reduction in pre-B cells indicates that Sfrs3 is required for pre-B cell survival
|
|
• strong reduction in number of B cell precursors is seen in bone marrow
|
|
• drastic reductions in B cell number are found in spleen, thymus, and bone marrow
|
|
• drastic reduction in pre-B cells indicates that Sfrs3 is required for pre-B cell survival
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• median survival of 379 d
|
|
• B cell malignancies develop within 400 d in 58% (11 of 19) of mice
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• greater than 20-fold reduction in pro B or Hardy Fraction B cells in the bone marrow
• remaining pro B cells have only a minor reduction in EIF4A1 and a 10-fold increase in EIF4A2
|
|
• almost complete loss of splenic B cells
|
|
• greater than 20-fold reduction in pro B or Hardy Fraction B cells in the bone marrow
• remaining pro B cells have only a minor reduction in EIF4A1 and a 10-fold increase in EIF4A2
|
|
• almost complete loss of splenic B cells
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• there is a complete block pro-B cell differentation at the BP-1+HASlow stage
|
|
• there is a complete block pro-B cell differentation at the BP-1+HASlow stage
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• in the spleen but not as severe as in Atmintm1.2Jhh/Atmintm1.2Jhh Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ mice
|
|
• in the bone marrow but not as severe as in Atmintm1.2Jhh/Atmintm1.2Jhh Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ mice
|
|
• in the spleen but not as severe as in Atmintm1.2Jhh/Atmintm1.2Jhh Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ mice
|
|
• in the bone marrow but not as severe as in Atmintm1.2Jhh/Atmintm1.2Jhh Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ mice
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• of pre BII cells and large pre BII cells
|
|
• numbers of pre BI cells are reduced by 60%-80%
|
|
• block in B cell differentiation as early as the pre BI cell stage
only 4.5% of pre B cells are in S phase compared to 80% for wild-type cells
|
|
• only a very few B cells remain
|
|
• spleen is virtually empty of circulating mature B cells
• in bone marrow, only a very few B cells remain
|
|
• fewer than 1% of pre BII cell stage cells remain
|
|
• virtually empty of circulating mature B cells
|
|
• of pre BII cells and large pre BII cells
|
|
• numbers of pre BI cells are reduced by 60%-80%
|
|
• block in B cell differentiation as early as the pre BI cell stage
only 4.5% of pre B cells are in S phase compared to 80% for wild-type cells
|
|
• spleen is virtually empty of circulating mature B cells
• in bone marrow, only a very few B cells remain
|
|
• fewer than 1% of pre BII cell stage cells remain
|
|
• virtually empty of circulating mature B cells
|
|
• of pre BII cells and large pre BII cells
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• 3 hours after antigen injection, B cells fail to accumulate in the outer follicle instead had already arrived at the B-T boundary unlike in control cells
• however, B cells are distributed at the B-T boundary after 6 hours
|
|
• 3 hours after antigen injection, B cells fail to accumulate in the outer follicle instead had already arrived at the B-T boundary unlike in control cells
• however, B cells are distributed at the B-T boundary after 6 hours
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• two fold more pro-B cells than in controls
• proliferation of c-Kithi pro-B cells is normal
• c-Kitlo pro-B cells accumulate in the G1-G0 phases of the cell cycle
• cells are smaller with functionally rearranged immunoglobulin mu
• c-Kithi pro-B cells expressing immunoglobulin mu are increased
|
|
• six fold reduction in total B cell number in bone marrow relative to controls
|
|
• nearly complete loss of pre-B cells
|
|
• two fold more pro-B cells than in controls
• proliferation of c-Kithi pro-B cells is normal
• c-Kitlo pro-B cells accumulate in the G1-G0 phases of the cell cycle
• cells are smaller with functionally rearranged immunoglobulin mu
• c-Kithi pro-B cells expressing immunoglobulin mu are increased
|
|
• six fold reduction in total B cell number in bone marrow relative to controls
|
|
• nearly complete loss of pre-B cells
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
| N |
• mice exhibit normal splenic B cells numbers and early stages of B cell differentiation
|
|
• delayed entry into S phase on activation of resting, affecting follicular more than marginal zone B cells
|
|
• in response to LPS or anti-CD40 stimulation
|
|
• reduced immunoglobin class switching in splenic B cells
|
|
• delayed entry into S phase on activation of resting, affecting follicular more than marginal zone B cells
|
|
• in response to LPS or anti-CD40 stimulation
|
|
• reduced immunoglobin class switching in splenic B cells
|
|
• delayed entry into S phase on activation of resting, affecting follicular more than marginal zone B cells
|
|
• in response to LPS or anti-CD40 stimulation
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
|
• bone marrow B cell development and stimulated and unstimulated splenic B cell proliferation are restored compared to in Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ Huwe1tm1.1Mak/Y mice
|
|
|
• to a greater extent than in Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ Huwe1tm1.1Mak/Y mice following stimulation of B cells with LPS or LPS plus IL4
|
|
|
• virtually absent in the peritoneal cavity
|
|
|
• to a greater extent than in Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ Huwe1tm1.1Mak/Y mice following stimulation of B cells with LPS or LPS plus IL4
|
|
|
• virtually absent in the peritoneal cavity
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• decrease in B cell progenitors
|
|
• decrease in the number of CD19+ B cells in the spleen
|
|
• decrease in B cell progenitors
|
|
• decrease in the number of CD19+ B cells in the spleen
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• while B cell numbers are increased relative to in Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ Bcl2l11tm1.1Ast/Bcl2l11+ Dicer1tm1Mmk/Dicer1tm1Mmk mice, numbers are still lower than in wild-type mice
|
|
• while B cell numbers are increased relative to in Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ Bcl2l11tm1.1Ast/Bcl2l11+ Dicer1tm1Mmk/Dicer1tm1Mmk mice, numbers are still lower than in wild-type mice
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
| N |
• B cell development is rescued compared with Atmintm1.2Jhh/Atmintm1.2Jhh Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ mice
|
|
• compared with control and Atmintm1.2Jhh/Atmintm1.2Jhh Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ mice
|
|
• compared with control and Atmintm1.2Jhh/Atmintm1.2Jhh Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ mice
|
|
• compared with control and Atmintm1.2Jhh/Atmintm1.2Jhh Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ mice
|
|
• compared with Atmintm1.2Jhh/Atmintm1.2Jhh Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ mice
|
|
• compared with Atmintm1.2Jhh/Atmintm1.2Jhh Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ mice
|
|
• compared with control and Atmintm1.2Jhh/Atmintm1.2Jhh Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ mice
|
|
• compared with control and Atmintm1.2Jhh/Atmintm1.2Jhh Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ mice
|
|
• compared with control and Atmintm1.2Jhh/Atmintm1.2Jhh Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ mice
|
|
• compared with Atmintm1.2Jhh/Atmintm1.2Jhh Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ mice
|
|
• compared with Atmintm1.2Jhh/Atmintm1.2Jhh Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ mice
|
|
• compared with control and Atmintm1.2Jhh/Atmintm1.2Jhh Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ mice
|
|
• compared with control and Atmintm1.2Jhh/Atmintm1.2Jhh Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ mice
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• accelerated antigen-specific B cell response in vivo in response to ovalbumin
|
|
• increased anti-ovalbumin IgG titer after ovalbumin treatment
• CpG-DNA-treated mice exhibit renal IgG deposits unlike wild-type mice
|
|
• in ovalbumin-treated mice
|
|
• CpG-DNA-treated mice exhibit increased anti-double stranded DNA antibody levels and renal IgG deposits compared with control mice
|
|
• in CpG-DNA-treated mice
• however, untreated mice do not produce autoantibodies
|
|
• accelerated antigen-specific B cell response in vivo in response to ovalbumin
|
|
• increased anti-ovalbumin IgG titer after ovalbumin treatment
• CpG-DNA-treated mice exhibit renal IgG deposits unlike wild-type mice
|
|
• in ovalbumin-treated mice
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• increased percentage of B220+ CD43+ pro-B cells in bone marrow
|
|
• increased percentage of B220+ CD19+ muHC- CD25- late pro-B cells in bone marrow
|
|
• decrease in CD19+ B cells in splenic B cell compartment
• reduced frequency of peritoneal B cells
• reduced percentage of B220hi CD43- recirculating B cells in bone marrow
• reduced percentage of B220int CD43- pre-B cells in bone marrow
• reduced number of muHC+ cells in IL7+ bone marrow B cell cultures
• normal frequency of cells with intracellular muHC in IL7+ bone marrow B cell cultures
|
|
• reduced CD25+ pre-B cell number in bone marrow
|
|
• increased percentage of B220+ CD43+ pro-B cells in bone marrow
|
|
• increased percentage of B220+ CD19+ muHC- CD25- late pro-B cells in bone marrow
|
|
• decrease in CD19+ B cells in splenic B cell compartment
• reduced frequency of peritoneal B cells
• reduced percentage of B220hi CD43- recirculating B cells in bone marrow
• reduced percentage of B220int CD43- pre-B cells in bone marrow
• reduced number of muHC+ cells in IL7+ bone marrow B cell cultures
• normal frequency of cells with intracellular muHC in IL7+ bone marrow B cell cultures
|
|
• reduced CD25+ pre-B cell number in bone marrow
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• 2.5-fold reduction in frequency of muHC+ lambda5+ cells in bone marrow
• increase in lambda5+ only bone marrow cells
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• mutants exhibit an increase in percentage and the total number of germinal center B cells compared to wild-type mice, although the total number of germinal center B cells is lower than in Fcgr2b homozygotes (that are also heterozygous for the floxed Traf3ip2 allele)
|
|
• develop glomerulonephritis comparable to single Fcgr2b homozygotes
|
|
• mutants exhibit an increase in percentage and the total number of germinal center B cells compared to wild-type mice, although the total number of germinal center B cells is lower than in Fcgr2b homozygotes (that are also heterozygous for the floxed Traf3ip2 allele)
|
|
• develop glomerulonephritis comparable to single Fcgr2b homozygotes
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• there is complete block of B cell development in spleen and bone marrow
|
|
• proportion of CD19+ lymphocytes is 10% compared to 74% in wild-type
|
|
• there is complete block of B cell development in spleen and bone marrow
|
|
• proportion of CD19+ lymphocytes is 10% compared to 74% in wild-type
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
| N |
• mice exhibit normal formation of precursor and mature B cell populations
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• B cell development is blocked at pro-B cell stage
|
|
• in the spleen, inguinal lymph nodes, and peritoneal cavity
|
|
• B cell development is blocked at pro-B cell stage
|
|
• slightly
|
|
• in the spleen, inguinal lymph nodes, and peritoneal cavity
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
| N |
• mice exhibit normal splenic CD4+ and CD8+ T cells
|
|
• total block at the pro-B cell to pre-B cell transition
|
|
• severe
|
|
• hyposplenia
|
|
• absent
|
|
• absent
|
|
• total block at the pro-B cell to pre-B cell transition
|
|
• severe
|
|
• hyposplenia
|
|
• absent
|
|
• absent
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• 97% of B lineage cells are EYFP-positive compared with 33% in Cd19tm1(cre)Cgn-expressing mice indicating more efficient loxP recombination in developing B cells
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• hardly detected
|
|
• in the bone marrow
|
|
• B cell development is almost completely blocked at the pro- to pre-B cell transition
|
|
• hardly detected
|
|
• in the bone marrow due to a massive increase in apoptosis
|
|
• hardly detected
|
|
• in the bone marrow
|
|
• B cell development is almost completely blocked at the pro- to pre-B cell transition
|
|
• hardly detected
|
|
• in the bone marrow due to a massive increase in apoptosis
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• stimulated B cells exhibit reduced ability to induced T cell proliferation
|
|
• from stimulated B cells
|
|
• stimulated B cells exhibit reduced ability to induced T cell proliferation
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• B cells exhibit reduced alpha-IgM-mediated calcium flux compared with control cells
|
|
• alpha-IgM-mediated
|
|
• following BCR-induction
• mild defects in alpha-IgM-mediated proliferation
|
|
• to IgG3 induced by T cell-independent type II antigens
|
|
• in the spleen
|
|
• 5- to 10-fold in peritoneal washes
|
|
• B cells exhibit reduced alpha-IgM-mediated calcium flux compared with control cells
|
|
• marginal zone B cells exhibit decreased TNP-Ficoll binding compared with wild-type cells
|
|
• alpha-IgM-mediated
|
|
• following BCR-induction
• mild defects in alpha-IgM-mediated proliferation
|
|
• to IgG3 induced by T cell-independent type II antigens
|
|
• in the spleen
|
|
• 5- to 10-fold in peritoneal washes
|
|
• B cells exhibit reduced alpha-IgM-mediated calcium flux compared with control cells
|
|
• marginal zone B cells exhibit decreased TNP-Ficoll binding compared with wild-type cells
|
|
• alpha-IgM-mediated
|
|
• following BCR-induction
• mild defects in alpha-IgM-mediated proliferation
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• usage of Dh elements and N nucleotide insertion into Igkappa is increased compared to in wild-type mice
|
|
• usage of Dh elements and N nucleotide insertion into Igkappa is increased compared to in wild-type mice
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• while B cell numbers are increased relative to in Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ Dicer1tm1Mmk/Dicer1tm1Mmk mice, numbers are still lower than in wild-type mice
|
|
• while B cell numbers are increased relative to in Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ Dicer1tm1Mmk/Dicer1tm1Mmk mice, numbers are still lower than in wild-type mice
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• in an adoptive transfer experiment, B cells are at a competitive disadvantage to wild-type B cells
|
|
• IgM-secreting plasma cells
|
|
• in peripheral blood
|
|
• mice exhibit a reduction in recirculating, mature (IgM+B220hi fraction F) B cells in the bone marrow compared with Grb2tm1Lnit homozygote controls
• the number of mature B cells in the spleen is half that in wild-type mice
• however, mice exhibit normal numbers of marginal zone B cells and B1 cells in the spleen and peritoneal cavity
|
|
• in mice immunized with sheep red blood cell
|
|
• in mice immunized with sheep red blood cell
|
|
• mice exhibit reduced Brd-U labeled T1/marginal zone B cells compared with cells from Grb2tm1Lnit homozygote controls
• however, bone marrow pre-B and immature B cell proliferation is normal
|
|
• immature and mature B cells exhibit a slight increase in spontaneous apoptosis compared to in Grb2tm1Lnit homozygote controls
|
|
• after anti-IgM or LPS stimulation
|
|
• in response to secondary exposure to human cytomegalovirus-derived virus-like particles
• however, primary IgG response is normal
|
|
• in TNP-ficoll treated mice
|
|
• 10-fold in unstimulated mice
• however, IgM response to TNP-ficoll is normal
|
|
• mice exhibit impaired memory response to human cytomegalovirus-derived virus-like particles compared with Grb2tm1Lnit homozygote controls
|
|
• in an adoptive transfer experiment, B cells are at a competitive disadvantage to wild-type B cells
|
|
• IgM-secreting plasma cells
|
|
• in peripheral blood
|
|
• mice exhibit a reduction in recirculating, mature (IgM+B220hi fraction F) B cells in the bone marrow compared with Grb2tm1Lnit homozygote controls
• the number of mature B cells in the spleen is half that in wild-type mice
• however, mice exhibit normal numbers of marginal zone B cells and B1 cells in the spleen and peritoneal cavity
|
|
• in mice immunized with sheep red blood cell
|
|
• in mice immunized with sheep red blood cell
|
|
• mice exhibit reduced Brd-U labeled T1/marginal zone B cells compared with cells from Grb2tm1Lnit homozygote controls
• however, bone marrow pre-B and immature B cell proliferation is normal
|
|
• immature and mature B cells exhibit a slight increase in spontaneous apoptosis compared to in Grb2tm1Lnit homozygote controls
|
|
• after anti-IgM or LPS stimulation
|
|
• in response to secondary exposure to human cytomegalovirus-derived virus-like particles
• however, primary IgG response is normal
|
|
• in TNP-ficoll treated mice
|
|
• 10-fold in unstimulated mice
• however, IgM response to TNP-ficoll is normal
|
|
• mice exhibit impaired memory response to human cytomegalovirus-derived virus-like particles compared with Grb2tm1Lnit homozygote controls
|
|
• immature and mature B cells exhibit a slight increase in spontaneous apoptosis compared to in Grb2tm1Lnit homozygote controls
|
|
• after anti-IgM or LPS stimulation
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
|
• there is a pronounced block in B cell development at transition stage 1 in the spleen
|
|
|
• mice show dramatic reduction in peripheral B cell numbers
|
|
|
• numbers of mature B cells are reduced to 10% of levels in controls
|
|
|
• there is a pronounced block in B cell development at transition stage 1 in the spleen
|
|
|
• mice show dramatic reduction in peripheral B cell numbers
|
|
|
• numbers of mature B cells are reduced to 10% of levels in controls
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• impaired in a cell-intrinsic manner
• not rescued by provision of a prearranged BCR
|
|
• more than 7-fold in the bone marrow
|
|
• more than 7-fold in the spleen
|
|
• 3-fold in the bone marrow
|
|
• 2-fold
|
|
• immature and transitional B cells exhibit a 3-fold increase in cell death compared with control cells
|
|
• impaired in a cell-intrinsic manner
• not rescued by provision of a prearranged BCR
|
|
• more than 7-fold in the bone marrow
|
|
• more than 7-fold in the spleen
|
|
• 3-fold in the bone marrow
|
|
• 2-fold
|
|
• immature and transitional B cells exhibit a 3-fold increase in cell death compared with control cells
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
|
• in the spleen and lymph nodes
|
|
|
• increase in the proportion of CD19+ CD138hi plasma cells
|
|
|
• B cell lymphopenia
|
|
|
• decrease in the percentage and absolute number of bone marrow B220 hi mature recirculating B cells
• decrease in the proportion and number of CD19+ B cells in the spleen
|
|
|
• decrease in absolute number but not the proportion of follicular B cells
|
|
|
• decrease in the percentage and absolute number of marginal zone B cells
• the ring of B220+ CD1d+ MZ B cells that normally surrounds MOMA-expressing metallophilic macrophages is almost absent
|
|
|
• virtual abrogation of IgM and IgG pneumococcus polysaccharide specific Ab responses
• abrogation of the early response to immunization with UV inactivated vesicular stomatitis virus
|
|
|
• elevated total serum levels and spontaneous production of IgM Abs specific for trinitrophenyl and phosphocholine
|
|
|
• modest degree of glomerular damage
|
|
|
• in the spleen and lymph nodes
|
|
|
• increase in the proportion of CD19+ CD138hi plasma cells
|
|
|
• B cell lymphopenia
|
|
|
• decrease in the percentage and absolute number of bone marrow B220 hi mature recirculating B cells
• decrease in the proportion and number of CD19+ B cells in the spleen
|
|
|
• decrease in absolute number but not the proportion of follicular B cells
|
|
|
• decrease in the percentage and absolute number of marginal zone B cells
• the ring of B220+ CD1d+ MZ B cells that normally surrounds MOMA-expressing metallophilic macrophages is almost absent
|
|
|
• virtual abrogation of IgM and IgG pneumococcus polysaccharide specific Ab responses
• abrogation of the early response to immunization with UV inactivated vesicular stomatitis virus
|
|
|
• elevated total serum levels and spontaneous production of IgM Abs specific for trinitrophenyl and phosphocholine
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• B cells exhibit little calcium ion influx after treatment with thapsigargin or anti-IgM compared with control mice
|
| N |
• mice exhibit normal B cell development
|
|
• following immunization with MOG35-55
|
|
• following immunization with MOG35-55
|
|
• following immunization with MOG35-55
|
|
• B cells treated with anti-IgM, anti-IgM and IL4, or anti-IgM and anti-CD40 exhibit reduced survival compared with control cells
• however, B cell treated with anti-CD40 or LPS exhibit normal survival and B cell antibody response is normal
|
|
• B cells treated anti-IgM fail to exhibit proliferation unlike control cells
• B cells treated anti-IgM and IL4 exhibit reduced proliferation compared with control cells
• however, B cell proliferation stimulated by anti-CD40 or LPS is normal
|
|
• B cells exhibit little calcium ion influx after treatment with thapsigargin or anti-IgM compared with control mice
|
|
• in splenocytes following immunization with MOG35-55
|
|
• following stimulation with PMA and ionomycin, LPS, anti-IgM and anti-CD40, or anti-IgM and LPS
|
|
• in splenocytes following immunization with MOG35-55
|
|
• in splenocytes following immunization with MOG35-55
|
|
• following immunization with MOG35-55, mice exhibit increased inflammatory cells infiltration (CD8+ and CD4+ T cells, T regulatory cells), demyelination, and cytokine production (IFN-gamma, IL17, and IL10) compared with control mice
|
|
• following immunization with MOG35-55
|
|
• following immunization with MOG35-55
|
|
• following immunization with MOG35-55
|
|
• following immunization with MOG35-55
|
|
• B cells treated with anti-IgM, anti-IgM and IL4, or anti-IgM and anti-CD40 exhibit reduced survival compared with control cells
• however, B cell treated with anti-CD40 or LPS exhibit normal survival and B cell antibody response is normal
|
|
• B cells treated anti-IgM fail to exhibit proliferation unlike control cells
• B cells treated anti-IgM and IL4 exhibit reduced proliferation compared with control cells
• however, B cell proliferation stimulated by anti-CD40 or LPS is normal
|
|
• B cells exhibit little calcium ion influx after treatment with thapsigargin or anti-IgM compared with control mice
|
|
• B cells treated anti-IgM fail to exhibit proliferation unlike control cells
• B cells treated anti-IgM and IL4 exhibit reduced proliferation compared with control cells
• however, B cell proliferation stimulated by anti-CD40 or LPS is normal
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• B cells exhibit less calcium ion influx after treatment with thapsigargin or anti-IgM compared with control mice
|
|
• anti-IgM-treated B cells exhibit decreased proliferation unlike control cells
• however, B cell proliferation stimulated by anti-CD40 or LPS is normal
|
|
• B cells exhibit less calcium ion influx after treatment with thapsigargin or anti-IgM compared with control mice
|
|
• following PMA and ionomycin stimulation
|
|
• anti-IgM-treated B cells exhibit decreased proliferation unlike control cells
• however, B cell proliferation stimulated by anti-CD40 or LPS is normal
|
|
• B cells exhibit less calcium ion influx after treatment with thapsigargin or anti-IgM compared with control mice
|
|
• anti-IgM-treated B cells exhibit decreased proliferation unlike control cells
• however, B cell proliferation stimulated by anti-CD40 or LPS is normal
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• slightly less in LPS-stimulated marginal zone
• however, proliferation of alphaIgM-stimulated follicular B cells is not significantly different from that of wild-type cells
|
|
• FO I B cells
|
|
• total and FO II B cells
|
|
• slightly less in LPS-stimulated marginal zone
• however, proliferation of alphaIgM-stimulated follicular B cells is not significantly different from that of wild-type cells
|
|
• FO I B cells
|
|
• total and FO II B cells
|
|
• slightly less in LPS-stimulated marginal zone
• however, proliferation of alphaIgM-stimulated follicular B cells is not significantly different from that of wild-type cells
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• mice develop acute leukemia with an incidence of 53% at 12 months of age
• leukemia cells are present in the bone marrow, spleen, lymph nodes and infiltrate multiple organs, including the CNS
• 94% of leukemias have a B cell precursor phenotype
|
|
• in leukemic mice
|
|
• leukemic blasts are arrested at the pro/pre-B stage of B cell precursor differentiation
|
|
• in leukemic mice
|
|
• a lower percentage of B cells are seen in the peripheral blood over a 30 week period in healthy preleukemic mice
|
|
• decrease in immature and recirculating B cells in the bone marrow in healthy preleukemic mice
|
|
• leukemic mice present with leukocytosis
|
|
• in leukemic mice
|
|
• leukemic blasts are arrested at the pro/pre-B stage of B cell precursor differentiation
|
|
• a lower percentage of B cells are seen in the peripheral blood over a 30 week period in healthy preleukemic mice
|
|
• decrease in immature and recirculating B cells in the bone marrow in healthy preleukemic mice
|
|
• leukemic mice present with leukocytosis
|
|
• in leukemic mice
|
|
• in leukemic mice
|
|
• in leukemic mice
|
|
• in leukemic mice
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
| acute lymphoblastic leukemia | DOID:9952 |
OMIM:247640 OMIM:613065 |
J:226241 | |
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
|
• in the spleen and lymph nodes
|
|
|
• increase in the proportion of CD19+ CD138hi plasma cells
|
|
|
• B cell lymphopenia
|
|
|
• decrease in the percentage and absolute number of bone marrow B220 hi mature recirculating B cells
• decrease in the proportion and number of CD19+ B cells in the spleen
|
|
|
• decrease in absolute number but not the proportion of follicular B cells
|
|
|
• decrease in the percentage and absolute number of marginal zone B cells
• the ring of B220+ CD1d+ MZ B cells that normally surrounds MOMA-expressing metallophilic macrophages is almost absent
|
|
|
• virtual abrogation of IgM and IgG pneumococcus polysaccharide specific Ab responses
• abrogation of the early response to immunization with UV inactivated vesicular stomatitis virus
|
|
|
• elevated total serum levels and spontaneous production of IgM Abs specific for trinitrophenyl and phosphocholine
|
|
|
• modest degree of glomerular damage
|
|
|
• in the spleen and lymph nodes
|
|
|
• increase in the proportion of CD19+ CD138hi plasma cells
|
|
|
• B cell lymphopenia
|
|
|
• decrease in the percentage and absolute number of bone marrow B220 hi mature recirculating B cells
• decrease in the proportion and number of CD19+ B cells in the spleen
|
|
|
• decrease in absolute number but not the proportion of follicular B cells
|
|
|
• decrease in the percentage and absolute number of marginal zone B cells
• the ring of B220+ CD1d+ MZ B cells that normally surrounds MOMA-expressing metallophilic macrophages is almost absent
|
|
|
• virtual abrogation of IgM and IgG pneumococcus polysaccharide specific Ab responses
• abrogation of the early response to immunization with UV inactivated vesicular stomatitis virus
|
|
|
• elevated total serum levels and spontaneous production of IgM Abs specific for trinitrophenyl and phosphocholine
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
|
• increased proliferation in cells lacking expression of Was compared to cells expressing Was in the follicular and germinal center B cell populations
|
|
|
• while B cell numbers are similar to controls, the distribution of cells lacking expression of Was is biased against marginal zone B cells
• enrichment of null cells in the germinal center cell and plasma cell populations
|
|
|
• increased proliferation in cells lacking expression of Was compared to cells expressing Was in the follicular and germinal center B cell populations
|
|
|
• while B cell numbers are similar to controls, the distribution of cells lacking expression of Was is biased against marginal zone B cells
• enrichment of null cells in the germinal center cell and plasma cell populations
|
|
|
• increased proliferation in cells lacking expression of Was compared to cells expressing Was in the follicular and germinal center B cell populations
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
| N |
• B cell proliferation in response to anti-IgM, anti-CD40, and LPS is normal
|
|
• B cells exhibit a mild decrease in calcium ion influx after treatment with thapsigargin or anti-IgM compared with control mice
|
|
• B cells exhibit a mild decrease in calcium ion influx after treatment with thapsigargin or anti-IgM compared with control mice
|
|
• B cells exhibit a mild decrease in calcium ion influx after treatment with thapsigargin or anti-IgM compared with control mice
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• addition of a pre-rearranged IgH transgene partially but significantly increases the number of CD19+ B cells
|
|
• addition of a pre-rearranged IgH transgene partially but significantly increases the number of CD19+ B cells
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• memory B cells from mice immunized with NP-CG fail to undergo somatic hypermutation compared with wild-type mice
|
|
• in mice immunized with NP-CG at day 5 and 7 (200-fold)
|
|
• early germinal center memory B cells from mice immunized with NP-CG exhibit a resting state compared with wild-type mice
• however, the number of memory B cells is normal
|
|
• 40 days after immunization with NP-CG, GC-independent memory B cells arise from dividing precursors, fail to exhibit a decrease in proliferation unlike wild-type cells and enter the memory compartment before germinal B cell progeny
|
|
• memory B cells from mice treated with NP-CG produce low affinity antibodies in an IgG1 secondary response unlike wild-type cells
|
|
• memory B cells from mice immunized with NP-CG fail to undergo somatic hypermutation compared with wild-type mice
|
|
• in mice immunized with NP-CG at day 5 and 7 (200-fold)
|
|
• early germinal center memory B cells from mice immunized with NP-CG exhibit a resting state compared with wild-type mice
• however, the number of memory B cells is normal
|
|
• 40 days after immunization with NP-CG, GC-independent memory B cells arise from dividing precursors, fail to exhibit a decrease in proliferation unlike wild-type cells and enter the memory compartment before germinal B cell progeny
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
| N |
• mice immunized with NP-CG exhibit normal development of memory B cells
|
|
• in mice immunized with NP-CG
|
|
• in mice immunized with NP-CG
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
| N |
• 7 days after immunization with 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl-acetyl conjugated to keyhole limpet hemocyanin B cell numbers are similar to immunized controls
|
|
• small reduction (25%) in mature/recirculating B cells
• normal numbers of splenic B cells and fractions of B-E B cells in the bone marrow
|
|
• small reduction in high-affinity IgG1 antibodies at 14 days after immunization with 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl-acetyl conjugated to keyhole limpet hemocyanin
|
|
• small reduction (25%) in mature/recirculating B cells
• normal numbers of splenic B cells and fractions of B-E B cells in the bone marrow
|
|
• small reduction in high-affinity IgG1 antibodies at 14 days after immunization with 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl-acetyl conjugated to keyhole limpet hemocyanin
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• defect in RAG-mediated recombination
|
|
• significant reduction in the diversity of IgH chain repetoires
|
|
• decreased absolute numbers of BP1- CD24+ early pro-B cells
|
|
• decreased absolute numbers of BP1+ CD24high late pro-B cells
|
|
• increase in frequency and absolute number of BP1- CD24- pre-pro-B cells
• no increase in proliferation of pre-pro-B cells
|
|
• approximately sixfold decrease in both percentage and total number of B220+ B cells in the bone marrow
• percentages and absolute numbers of B220+ CD43- late-stage B cells and B220high CD43- recirculating B cells are decreased
• severe B lymphopenia in the periphery
|
|
• drastically reduced B220+ CD43+ IgM+ IgD- immature B cell numbers
|
|
• dramatic reduction in the number of B220+ splenic B cells
• IgD+ mature B cells are virtually absent in the spleen
|
|
• drastically reduced B220+ CD43- IgM- IgD- small pre-B cell numbers
|
|
• defect in IgH chain gene expression in pre-pro-B cells
|
|
• defect in RAG-mediated recombination
|
|
• significant reduction in the diversity of IgH chain repetoires
|
|
• decreased absolute numbers of BP1- CD24+ early pro-B cells
|
|
• decreased absolute numbers of BP1+ CD24high late pro-B cells
|
|
• increase in frequency and absolute number of BP1- CD24- pre-pro-B cells
• no increase in proliferation of pre-pro-B cells
|
|
• approximately sixfold decrease in both percentage and total number of B220+ B cells in the bone marrow
• percentages and absolute numbers of B220+ CD43- late-stage B cells and B220high CD43- recirculating B cells are decreased
• severe B lymphopenia in the periphery
|
|
• drastically reduced B220+ CD43+ IgM+ IgD- immature B cell numbers
|
|
• dramatic reduction in the number of B220+ splenic B cells
• IgD+ mature B cells are virtually absent in the spleen
|
|
• drastically reduced B220+ CD43- IgM- IgD- small pre-B cell numbers
|
|
• defect in IgH chain gene expression in pre-pro-B cells
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
| N |
• no defects in B cell development in the bone marrow or spleen
|
|
• store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) in B cells is reduced by~69%
• however, agonist induced Ca2+ oscillations are similar to controls
• residual SOCE activity is not inhibited by 2-aminoethyl diphenyl borate (2-APB)
• anti-IgM mediated NFAT1 translocation is significantly reduced
|
|
• following anti-IgM stimulation proliferation is similar to controls but cell viability is moderately reduced
• increase in oxygen consumption rate and extracellular acidification rates following B cell receptor activation is significantly blunted
|
|
• store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) in B cells is reduced by~69%
• residual SOCE activity in B cells is not inhibited by 2-aminoethyl diphenyl borate (2-APB)
• however, agonist induced Ca2+ oscillations in B cells are similar to controls
|
|
• store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) in B cells is reduced by~69%
• however, agonist induced Ca2+ oscillations are similar to controls
• residual SOCE activity is not inhibited by 2-aminoethyl diphenyl borate (2-APB)
• anti-IgM mediated NFAT1 translocation is significantly reduced
|
|
• following anti-IgM stimulation proliferation is similar to controls but cell viability is moderately reduced
• increase in oxygen consumption rate and extracellular acidification rates following B cell receptor activation is significantly blunted
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
| N |
• immune responses to influenza A infection are similar to controls
|
|
• store-operated Ca2+ entry in B cells is reduced by~83%
• anti-IgM mediated NFAT1 translocation is significantly reduced
|
|
• increase in oxygen consumption rate and extracellular acidification rates following B cell receptor activation is significantly blunted
|
|
• decrease in both proliferation and viablity of cells following anti-IgM stimulation
|
|
• store-operated Ca2+ entry in B cells is reduced by~83%
• anti-IgM mediated NFAT1 translocation is significantly reduced
|
|
• increase in oxygen consumption rate and extracellular acidification rates following B cell receptor activation is significantly blunted
|
|
• decrease in both proliferation and viablity of cells following anti-IgM stimulation
|
|
• store-operated Ca2+ entry in B cells is reduced by~83%
|
|
• decrease in both proliferation and viablity of cells following anti-IgM stimulation
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
| N |
• store-operated Ca2+ entry in B cells is not significantly different from controls
|
|
• anti-IgM stimulated proliferation is similar to control but viability is increased
|
|
• anti-IgM stimulated proliferation is similar to control but viability is increased
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• while B cell numbers are increased relative to in Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ Dicer1tm1Mmk/Dicer1tm1Mmk mice, numbers are still lower than in wild-type mice
|
|
• while B cell numbers are increased relative to in Cd79atm1(cre)Reth/Cd79a+ Dicer1tm1Mmk/Dicer1tm1Mmk mice, numbers are still lower than in wild-type mice
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
| N |
• mice exhibit normal conventional B cell development and I cell populations
|
|
• severely impaired B1 B cell development in the peritoneal cavity
|
|
• in the peritoneal cavity
|
|
• in the peritoneal cavity
|
|
• impaired antibody responses to both T cell-dependent and T cell-independent type 2 antigens
|
|
• in unimmunized mice
|
|
• in unimmunized mice
• in mice immunized with NP-CGG
|
|
• in unimmunized mice
|
|
• in unimmunized mice
|
|
• in unimmunized mice
• in mice immunized with NP-Ficoll
|
|
• in unimmunized mice
• in mice immunized with NP-CGG or NP-Ficoll
|
|
• severely impaired B1 B cell development in the peritoneal cavity
|
|
• in the peritoneal cavity
|
|
• in the peritoneal cavity
|
|
• in unimmunized mice
|
|
• in unimmunized mice
• in mice immunized with NP-CGG
|
|
• in unimmunized mice
|
|
• in unimmunized mice
|
|
• in unimmunized mice
• in mice immunized with NP-Ficoll
|
|
• in unimmunized mice
• in mice immunized with NP-CGG or NP-Ficoll
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
| N |
• mice exhibit normal size of developing B cell subsets and serum levels of IgG3 and IgA in unimmunized mice
|
|
• in the bone marrow, blood, and spleen
|
|
• in the bone marrow, blood, and spleen
|
|
• decreased after immunization with NP-CGG compared with controls
|
|
• less defined boundaries
|
|
• after immunization with NP-CGG compared with controls
|
|
• impaired B cell migration in response to CXCL12, CXCL13, CCL19 and 7alpha,25-HC
• bone marrow chimeras exhibit increased migration of B cells from follicles compared with wild-derived cells
• however, response to S1P is normal as is lymph node egression
|
|
• in unimmunized mice and after immunization with NP-CGG compared with controls
|
|
• in unimmunized mice
|
|
• in unimmunized mice
|
|
• in unimmunized mice and after immunization with NP-CGG compared with controls
|
|
• in the bone marrow, blood, and spleen
|
|
• in the bone marrow, blood, and spleen
|
|
• decreased after immunization with NP-CGG compared with controls
|
|
• less defined boundaries
|
|
• after immunization with NP-CGG compared with controls
|
|
• impaired B cell migration in response to CXCL12, CXCL13, CCL19 and 7alpha,25-HC
• bone marrow chimeras exhibit increased migration of B cells from follicles compared with wild-derived cells
• however, response to S1P is normal as is lymph node egression
|
|
• in unimmunized mice and after immunization with NP-CGG compared with controls
|
|
• in unimmunized mice
|
|
• in unimmunized mice
|
|
• in unimmunized mice and after immunization with NP-CGG compared with controls
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
| N |
• mice exhibit normal size of developing B cell subsets and serum levels of IgA in unimmunized mice
|
|
• in the bone marrow, blood, and spleen
|
|
• in the bone marrow, blood, and spleen
|
|
• decreased after immunization with NP-CGG compared with controls
|
|
• less defined boundaries
|
|
• after immunization with NP-CGG compared with controls
|
|
• impaired B cell migration in response to CXCL12, CXCL13, CCL19 and 7alpha,25-HC
• bone marrow chimeras exhibit increased migration of B cells from follicles compared with wild-derived cells
• however, response to S1P is normal as is lymph node egression
|
|
• in unimmunized mice and after immunization with NP-CGG compared with controls
|
|
• in unimmunized mice
|
|
• in unimmunized mice
|
|
• in unimmunized mice
|
|
• after immunization with NP-CGG compared with controls
• however, unimmunized mice exhibit normal levels of IgM
|
|
• in the bone marrow, blood, and spleen
|
|
• in the bone marrow, blood, and spleen
|
|
• decreased after immunization with NP-CGG compared with controls
|
|
• less defined boundaries
|
|
• after immunization with NP-CGG compared with controls
|
|
• impaired B cell migration in response to CXCL12, CXCL13, CCL19 and 7alpha,25-HC
• bone marrow chimeras exhibit increased migration of B cells from follicles compared with wild-derived cells
• however, response to S1P is normal as is lymph node egression
|
|
• in unimmunized mice and after immunization with NP-CGG compared with controls
|
|
• in unimmunized mice
|
|
• in unimmunized mice
|
|
• in unimmunized mice
|
|
• after immunization with NP-CGG compared with controls
• however, unimmunized mice exhibit normal levels of IgM
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
|
• no gross development arrest in bone marrow
|
|
|
• recirculating B cells reduced about 20%
|
|
|
• reduced about 20%
|
|
|
• reduced about 20% in the spleen
|
|
|
• reduced about 20% in the spleen
|
|
|
• peritoneal B-1a B cells are reduced about 8 fold
|
|
|
• reduced about 20% in the spleen
|
|
|
• antigen specific B cells fail to increase due to T cell independent type II antibody response
• B cell proliferation after anti-IgM stimulation is severely reduced
|
|
|
• T cell independent type II antibody responses are considerably reduced
|
|
|
• recirculating B cells reduced about 20%
|
|
|
• reduced about 20%
|
|
|
• reduced about 20% in the spleen
|
|
|
• reduced about 20% in the spleen
|
|
|
• peritoneal B-1a B cells are reduced about 8 fold
|
|
|
• reduced about 20% in the spleen
|
|
|
• antigen specific B cells fail to increase due to T cell independent type II antibody response
• B cell proliferation after anti-IgM stimulation is severely reduced
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
|
• T cell independent type II antibody responses are restored
|
|
|
• B-1a cell development continues to be defective
|
|
|
• B-1a cell development continues to be defective
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• at the pre-pro-B cell stage, not rescued by over-expression of Bcl2
|
|
• at the pre-pro-B cell stage, not rescued by over-expression of Bcl2
|
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO) |
||
|
Citing These Resources Funding Information Warranty Disclaimer, Privacy Notice, Licensing, & Copyright Send questions and comments to User Support. |
last database update 01/20/2026 MGI 6.24 |
|
|
|
||


