About   Help   FAQ
Mammalian Phenotype Ontology Annotations
Query Results - Summary
Symbol
Name
ID
Twist2
twist basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor 2
MGI:104685
115 phenotypes from multigenic genotypes
Export: Excel File
Allelic Composition
Genetic Background
Annotated Term Reference
Adam17tm1.1Wesh/Adam17tm1.1Wesh
Tg(Scgb1a1-rtTA)2Jaw/0
Tg(tetO-cre)1Jaw/0
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6 * FVB/N
abnormal lung saccule morphology J:210193
abnormal lung vasculature morphology J:210193
decreased cell proliferation J:210193
normal mortality/aging J:210193
Adam17tm1.1Wesh/Adam17tm1.1Wesh
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6 * FVB/N
normal respiratory system phenotype J:210193
ApcMin/Apc+
Mapkapk2tm1.1Gkl/Mapkapk2tm1.1Gkl
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129X1/SvJ * BALB/cJ * C57BL/6J
decreased tumor growth/size J:262876
decreased tumor incidence J:262876
Ctnna1tm1Efu/Ctnna1tm1Efu
Twist2tm1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129X1/SvJ
abnormal skeleton development J:178499
decreased width of hypertrophic chondrocyte zone J:178499
delayed intramembranous bone ossification J:178499
Ctnnb1tm1Yy/Ctnnb1tm1Yy
Twist2tm1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129S6/SvEvTac * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6
fused synovial joints J:93028
Ctnnb1tm2Kem/Ctnnb1tm2Kem
Twist2tm1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ
abnormal bone structure J:178499
abnormal cartilage morphology J:178499
abnormal joint morphology J:178499
abnormal skeleton morphology J:178499
arrested osteoblast differentiation J:178499
ectopic cartilage J:178499
failure of bone ossification J:178499
split sternum J:178499
Epha4tm1.1Bzh/Epha4tm1.1Bzh
Tg(Hlxb9-GFP)1Tmj/0
Twist2tm1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129S/Sv * C57BL/6J * CD-1 * FVB/N
abnormal innervation J:243785
Fgf10tm1Ska/Fgf10tm1Sms
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1Sor/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Twist2tm1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129S4/SvJaeSor * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6 * CBA
abnormal lung development J:150706
abnormal lung lobe morphology J:150706
abnormal right lung accessory lobe morphology J:150706
abnormal right lung cranial lobe morphology J:150706
abnormal right lung middle lobe morphology J:150706
impaired branching involved in bronchus morphogenesis J:150706
lung hemorrhage J:150706
pulmonary hypoplasia J:150706
small lung J:150706
small lung lobe J:150706
Fgfr1tm1Jpa/Fgfr1+
Fgfr2tm1Dor/Fgfr2tm1.1Dor
Twist2tm1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6
abnormal small intestine morphology J:139005
Fgfr1tm1Jpa/Fgfr1tm1.1Jpa
Fgfr2tm1Dor/Fgfr2+
Twist2tm1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6
abnormal small intestine morphology J:139005
Fgfr1tm1Jpa/Fgfr1tm1.1Jpa
Fgfr2tm1Dor/Fgfr2tm1.1Dor
Twist2tm1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6
abnormal digestive system physiology J:139005
abnormal small intestine crypts of Lieberkuhn morphology J:139005
abnormal small intestine morphology J:139005
Fgfr1tm1Jpa/Fgfr1tm1Jpa
Fgfr2tm1Dor/Fgfr2tm1Dor
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ
abnormal reproductive system physiology J:223057
genital tubercle hypoplasia J:223057
Fgfr2tm1Dor/Fgfr2tm1.1Dor
Twist2tm1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129X1/SvJ
abnormal appendicular skeleton morphology J:90391
abnormal axial skeleton morphology J:90391
abnormal cervical vertebrae morphology J:90391
abnormal joint morphology J:90391
abnormal long bone hypertrophic chondrocyte zone J:90391
abnormal long bone metaphysis morphology J:90391
abnormal osteoblast physiology J:90391
abnormal osteoclast differentiation J:90391
abnormal skeleton development J:90391
abnormal thoracic vertebrae morphology J:90391
abnormal vertebrae development J:90391
abnormal vertebrae morphology J:90391
absent vertebral spinous process J:90391
decreased bone mineral density J:90391
decreased cell proliferation J:90391
decreased osteoblast cell number J:90391
disproportionate dwarf J:90391
domed cranium J:90391
postnatal growth retardation J:90391
short femur J:90391
Hdac8tm1.1Eno/Y
Twist2tm1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129 * C57BL/6 * CD-1 * SJL
no abnormal phenotype detected J:150709
Kdrtm1Jrt/Kdr+
Ptentm1Hwu/Ptentm1Hwu
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
B6.129-Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor Kdrtm1Jrt Ptentm1Hwu
abnormal lung morphology J:192736
abnormal vasculogenesis J:192736
Lrp5tm1.1Vari/Lrp5tm1.1Vari
Lrp6tm1.1Vari/Lrp6tm1.1Vari
Twist2tm1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ
abnormal bone ossification J:178499
abnormal bone structure J:178499
abnormal cartilage morphology J:178499
abnormal cranium morphology J:178499
abnormal epiphyseal plate morphology J:178499
abnormal limb morphology J:178499
abnormal skeleton morphology J:178499
abnormal trabecular bone morphology J:178499
decreased body size J:178499
ectopic cartilage J:178499
neonatal lethality, complete penetrance J:178499
split sternum J:178499
Lrp5tm1.1Vari/Lrp5tm1.2Vari
Twist2tm1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ
normal skeleton phenotype J:178499
Lrp5tm1.2Vari/Lrp5tm1.2Vari
Lrp6tm1.1Vari/Lrp6tm1.1Vari
Twist2tm1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ
abnormal bone ossification J:178499
abnormal bone structure J:178499
abnormal cartilage morphology J:178499
abnormal cranium morphology J:178499
abnormal epiphyseal plate morphology J:178499
abnormal joint morphology J:178499
abnormal limb morphology J:178499
abnormal osteoblast differentiation J:178499
abnormal skeleton morphology J:178499
abnormal trabecular bone morphology J:178499
decreased body size J:178499
decreased width of hypertrophic chondrocyte zone J:178499
ectopic cartilage J:178499
failure of bone ossification J:178499
neonatal lethality, complete penetrance J:178499
split sternum J:178499
Lrp6tm1.1Vari/Lrp6tm1.1Vari
Twist2tm1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ
delayed bone ossification J:178499
normal skeleton phenotype J:178499
Lrp6tm1.1Vari/Lrp6tm1.2Vari
Twist2tm1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ
delayed bone ossification J:178499
normal skeleton phenotype J:178499
Mapkapk2tm1.1Gkl/Mapkapk2tm1.1Gkl
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129X1/SvJ * BALB/cJ * C57BL/6
decreased incidence of tumors by chemical induction J:262876
Mef2ctm1Eno/Mef2ctm2Eno
Twist2tm1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S7/SvEvBrd * 129X1/SvJ
abnormal endochondral bone ossification J:119152
abnormal trabecular bone morphology J:119152
failure of endochondral bone ossification J:119152
postnatal lethality, complete penetrance J:119152
respiratory distress J:119152
short fibula J:119152
short limbs J:119152
short tibia J:119152
Mirc32tm1.1Jtm/Mirc32tm1.1Jtm
Twist2tm1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
B6.129(Cg)-Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor Mirc32tm1.1Jtm
abnormal colon morphology J:214382
abnormal intestinal mucosa morphology J:214382
abnormal large intestine crypts of Lieberkuhn morphology J:214382
abnormal susceptibility to induced morbidity/mortality J:214382
colonic necrosis J:214382
impaired intestine regeneration J:214382
increased susceptibility to induced colitis J:214382
intestinal ulcer J:214382
Mmp14tm1Stjw/Mmp14tm1Stjw
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6
abnormal bone ossification J:198679
abnormal cartilage morphology J:198679
abnormal hypodermis fat layer morphology J:198679
abnormal joint morphology J:198679
decreased body size J:198679
decreased body weight J:198679
decreased bone mineral density J:198679
delayed cranial suture closure J:198679
delayed intramembranous bone ossification J:198679
domed cranium J:198679
increased bone marrow adipose tissue amount J:198679
postnatal growth retardation J:198679
premature death J:198679
short snout J:198679
normal skeleton phenotype J:198679
Nfibtm2Rmg/Nfibtm2Rmg
Twist2tm1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129S4/SvJae * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6
abnormal lung development J:173651
abnormal lung morphology J:173651
abnormal lung saccule morphology J:173651
abnormal respiratory system physiology J:173651
enlarged lung J:173651
perinatal lethality, complete penetrance J:173651
Ptentm1Hwu/Ptentm1Hwu
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
B6.129-Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor Ptentm1Hwu
abnormal lung development J:192736
abnormal lung morphology J:192736
abnormal lung vasculature morphology J:192736
abnormal lung-associated mesenchyme development J:192736
abnormal vascular development J:192736
cyanosis J:192736
decreased blood oxygen capacity J:192736
hemorrhage J:192736
lethality throughout fetal growth and development, incomplete penetrance J:192736
neonatal lethality, complete penetrance J:192736
respiratory distress J:192736
Ptpratm1c(EUCOMM)Hmgu/Ptpratm1c(EUCOMM)Hmgu
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6N
decreased susceptibility to injury J:300194
Robo1tm1Matl/Robo1tm1Matl
Robo2tm1Rilm/Robo2tm1Rilm
Twist2tm1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129 * 129X1/SvJ
abnormal foregut morphology J:193400
diaphragmatic hernia J:193400
neonatal lethality J:193400
respiratory failure J:193400
small esophagus J:193400
Runx2tm1Mjo/Runx2+
Twist2tm1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6
clavicle hypoplasia J:90056
Runx2tm1Mjo/Runx2+
Twist2tm1(cre)Dor/Twist2tm1(cre)Dor
involves: 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6
delayed fontanelle closure J:90056
normal skeleton phenotype J:90056
small interparietal bone J:90056
Snai1tm1.1Stjw/Snai1tm1.1Stjw
Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
B6.129(SJL)-Twist2tm1.1(cre)Dor Snai1tm1.1Stjw
no abnormal phenotype detected J:214991
Tgfbr2tm1.2Hlm/Tgfbr2tm1.2Hlm
Twist2tm1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6
abnormal branching involved in lung morphogenesis J:143910
abnormal bronchial cartilage morphology J:143910
abnormal bronchus morphology J:143910
abnormal lung lobe morphology J:143910
abnormal tracheal cartilage morphology J:143910
decreased tracheal cartilage ring number J:143910
dilated respiratory conducting tube J:143910
lethality throughout fetal growth and development, complete penetrance J:143910
Twist1tm1Bhr/Twist1+
Twist2tm1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
involves: 129/Sv * 129X1/SvJ
abnormal skeletal muscle morphology J:81485
cachexia J:81485
neonatal lethality, incomplete penetrance J:81485
Twist2tm1(cre)Dor/Twist2+
Wnt7btm1Parr/Wnt7btm2Amc
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ
abnormal bone ossification J:117333
abnormal osteoblast differentiation J:117333
decreased width of hypertrophic chondrocyte zone J:117333

Contributing Projects:
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
Citing These Resources
Funding Information
Warranty Disclaimer, Privacy Notice, Licensing, & Copyright
Send questions and comments to User Support.
last database update
04/23/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory