normal phenotype
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• viable with no overt phenotypes and normal hematologic profiles
|
Analysis Tools|
Allele Symbol Allele Name Allele ID |
Tg(VAV1-cre)1Graf transgene insertion 1, Thomas Graf MGI:3765313 |
| Summary |
24 genotypes |
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|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• viable with no overt phenotypes and normal hematologic profiles
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• splenocytes transplanted into lethally irradiated recipients induce increased myeloid cell counts in peripheral blood compared with cells from control mice
• however, transplanted cells do not induce lethal myeloid leukemia
|
|
• splenocytes transplanted into lethally irradiated recipients induce increased myeloid cell counts in peripheral blood compared with cells from control mice
• however, transplanted cells do not induce lethal myeloid leukemia
|
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|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• do not survive more than 20 weeks
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• significant reduction of the lymphoid-biased multipotential progenitor population (L-MPP)
• striking increase in the absolute numbers of both bone marrow and spleen granulocyte/monocyte progenitors cells
• decrease of the megakaryocyte?erythrocyte progenitor population
• progenitor cells display an increase in their self-renewal capacity
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• striking peripheral blood leukocytosis
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• striking peripheral blood monocytosis
• increase in monocyte numbers in the bone marrow and liver
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• de-repression of an extended myeloid-specific program in LSK cells
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• increase in LSK numbers
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• expansion of the red pulp with diffuse infiltration by myeloid and monocytic cells
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• expansion of the red pulp
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• similarity to chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
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• striking peripheral blood leukocytosis
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• striking peripheral blood monocytosis
• increase in monocyte numbers in the bone marrow and liver
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• expansion of the red pulp with diffuse infiltration by myeloid and monocytic cells
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• expansion of the red pulp
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
| chronic myeloid leukemia | DOID:8552 |
OMIM:608232 |
J:172442 | |
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• postnatal lethality due to lack of bone marrow development
(J:251434)
• mice succumb at approximately 2 weeks of age to severe anemia
(J:277750)
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• large decrease in white blood cell count in 12-day-old mice
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• mice exhibit lack of bone marrow development
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• large decrease in red blood cell count in 12-day-old mice
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• large decrease in white blood cell count in 12-day-old mice
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|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• mice succumb to highly aggressive T cell malignancy with a median lifespan of 169 days
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• the cellularity of the thymus is decreased, with decreased thymocyte numbers
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• 90% of mice develop hematologic malignancy
• most tumors are aggressive T cell lymphomas or leukemias which become disseminated to the spleen
• lymphomas contain whole chromosome 15 duplications
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• 90% of mice develop hematologic malignancy
• most tumors are aggressive T cell lymphomas or leukemias which become disseminated to the spleen
• lymphomas contain whole chromosome 15 duplications
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• pro-B cells (CD43+) are increased
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• hematopoiesis is severely impaired
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• the cellularity of the bone marrow is decreased
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• 2-fold elevation in platelets
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• white blood cell counts are reduced in 6-to 8-week-old mice
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• the percentage of peripheral B cells is decreased
• percentage of B lineage cells (B220+) is decreased by roughly 3-fold
• depletion of B cell lineage cells coincides with the onset of Ig gene assembly: whereas pro-B cells (CD43+) are increased, the levels of B220+ cell decrease beginning at the pre-B stage when Ig heavy chain rearrangement commences to the immature B cell stage (CD43-)
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• IgM+ mature B cells are virtually undetectable
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• percentage of myeloid cells (Mac-1+ and Gr-1+) is decreased by roughly 3-fold
• however, levels of erythroid precursors (Ter119+) are unchanged
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• red blood cell numbers are reduced in 6-to 8-week-old mice
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• an increase in copy number of the MRE11 and CHK1 genes on chromosome 9 is detected in thymocytes as early as 4 weeks of age
• MYC amplification on chromosome 15 is detected in thymocytes at 4 weeks of age
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• CD8+ population is elevated in the thymus at 6 weeks of age
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• the percentage of peripheral T cells is decreased
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• the cellularity of the thymus is decreased, with decreased thymocyte numbers
|
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• 90% of mice develop hematologic malignancy
• most tumors are aggressive T cell lymphomas or leukemias which become disseminated to the spleen
• lymphomas contain whole chromosome 15 duplications
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|
• pro-B cells (CD43+) are increased
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• white blood cell counts are reduced in 6-to 8-week-old mice
|
|
• the percentage of peripheral B cells is decreased
• percentage of B lineage cells (B220+) is decreased by roughly 3-fold
• depletion of B cell lineage cells coincides with the onset of Ig gene assembly: whereas pro-B cells (CD43+) are increased, the levels of B220+ cell decrease beginning at the pre-B stage when Ig heavy chain rearrangement commences to the immature B cell stage (CD43-)
|
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• IgM+ mature B cells are virtually undetectable
|
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• an increase in copy number of the MRE11 and CHK1 genes on chromosome 9 is detected in thymocytes as early as 4 weeks of age
• MYC amplification on chromosome 15 is detected in thymocytes at 4 weeks of age
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• CD8+ population is elevated in the thymus at 6 weeks of age
|
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• the percentage of peripheral T cells is decreased
|
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• the cellularity of the thymus is decreased, with decreased thymocyte numbers
|
|
• 90% of mice develop hematologic malignancy
• most tumors are aggressive T cell lymphomas or leukemias which become disseminated to the spleen
• lymphomas contain whole chromosome 15 duplications
|
|
• 90% of mice develop hematologic malignancy
• most tumors are aggressive T cell lymphomas or leukemias which become disseminated to the spleen
• tumors show the presence of multiple broad DNA copy number gains and losses, with recurrent copy number variation on chromosomes 9 and 15 and overexpression of MRE11 and CHK1
• leukemias contain activating mutation of NOTCH1
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
| T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia | DOID:5603 | J:277750 | ||
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
| N |
• rescue of hematopoiesis by increasing proliferation and alleviating senescence
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
| N |
• mice exhibit normal adult hematopoiesis
|
| N |
• mice exhibit normal B cell and T cell development
|
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|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• at E14.5, mice exhibit blood-filled cutaneous lymphatics unlike in wild-type mice
• neonates exhibit blood-filled mesenteric lymphatics unlike in wild-type mice
|
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|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
| N |
• mice exhibit normal numbers of myeloid progenitors and colony-forming cells
• mice exhibit normal fetal hematopoiesis
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• 2-fold reduction in bone marrow cellularity with 2-fold fewer side population cells
|
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• reduced mature lymphoid progenitor pools
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• in the peripheral blood
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• long term, short term and multipotent progenitors with 2-fold fewer side population cells
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• slight decrease in the peripheral blood
|
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• bone marrow failure is hematopoietic cell autonomous
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• long term and short term hematopoietic stem cells/ multipotent progenitors exhibit reduced cell cycling and senescence compared with control cells
• hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are unable to engraft tertiary recipients
• in transplant experiments, HSCs exhibit defective homing in the bone marrow
• bone marrow failure is hematopoietic cell autonomous
|
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• in hematopoietic stem cell
|
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• in the peripheral blood
|
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• slight decrease in the peripheral blood
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• in the spleen
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| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• mildly
|
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• transplantation of fetal liver cells into Rag null mice exhibit a decrease in early B cells confirms a specific adult block in B cell development
|
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• myeloid progenitors are increased compared to in untreated mice
|
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• early be cells is almost completely depleted
|
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• mildly
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• mildly
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• transplantation of fetal liver cells into Rag null mice exhibit a decrease in early B cells confirms a specific adult block in B cell development
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• early be cells is almost completely depleted
|
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• mildly
|
|
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| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• moderate to severe reduction in hematopoietic stem cells, granulocyte-macrophage progenitors and common myeloid progenitors with less of an affect on megakaryocyte/erythroid progenitors
|
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• moderately to severely
|
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• moderately to severely reduction in granulocyte-macrophage progenitors
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• but not absent
|
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• mild to moderate in young mice
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• mild to moderate in young mice
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• moderately to severely
|
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• moderately to severely reduction in granulocyte-macrophage progenitors
|
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• mild to moderate in young mice
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• mild to moderate in young mice
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|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• increased numbers of CFU-G and CFU-GEMM can be derived from E15.5 fetal livers compared to controls
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• numbers are increased almost 3-fold
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• increased numbers of CFU-G and CFU-GEMM can be derived from E15.5 fetal livers compared to controls
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• lymphocyte numbers are reduced by about a third
|
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• there is about a 10-fold reduction in thymocyte number
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• numbers in the thymus are decreased by half
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• B cell numbers are greatly reduced
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• numbers are increased over 2-fold
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• lin- Sca-1+ kit+ cell numbers in the bone marrow are increased about 5 fold
• increased numbers of CFU-C can be derived from E15.5 fetal livers compared to controls
• the vast majority of the CFUs have both alleles of the Runx1 gene deleted
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• numbers are increased almost 3-fold
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• lymphocyte numbers are reduced by about a third
|
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• there is about a 10-fold reduction in thymocyte number
|
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• numbers in the thymus are decreased by half
|
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• B cell numbers are greatly reduced
|
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• numbers are increased over 2-fold
|
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• there is about a 10-fold reduction in thymocyte number
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|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
| N |
• no mortality is seen
|
| N |
• diaphragms in endothelial fenestrae, transendothelial channels, and caveolae in pancreas, intestine, kidney, lung and adrenals are similar to controls
|
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|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• the cellularity of the thymus is decreased, with decreased thymocyte numbers
|
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• mice develop thymic lymphomas; tumors exhibit a relatively immature phenotype (CD3low CD4+ CD8+)
|
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• mice develop thymic lymphomas; tumors exhibit a relatively immature phenotype (CD3low CD4+ CD8+)
|
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• the percentage of peripheral B cells is decreased
|
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• the percentage of peripheral T cells is decreased
|
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• the cellularity of the thymus is decreased, with decreased thymocyte numbers
|
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• mice develop thymic lymphomas; tumors exhibit a relatively immature phenotype (CD3low CD4+ CD8+)
|
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• the percentage of peripheral B cells is decreased
|
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• the percentage of peripheral T cells is decreased
|
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• the cellularity of the thymus is decreased, with decreased thymocyte numbers
|
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• mice develop thymic lymphomas; tumors exhibit a relatively immature phenotype (CD3low CD4+ CD8+)
|
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|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• within 5 to 9 days of birth
• however, mice can be rescued by transplantation of wild-type bone marrow cells
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• neonatal
|
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• 75-fold by P5
|
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• 30-fold; develops gradually
|
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| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
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• at 20 weeks
|
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• at 20 weeks
|
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• increased myeloid progenitors in the spleen
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• in the spleen
|
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• in the spleen
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• mice exhibit an increase in the GMP population (including monocyte and granulocyte progenitors) compared with wild-type mice
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• at 20 weeks, progressive in the peripheral blood
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• at 20 weeks
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• at 20 weeks, bone marrow and peripheral lymphoid tissue exhibit myeloid dysplasia (including blasts, promyelocytes, myelocytes, or metamyelocytes) unlike in wild-type mice
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• hematopoietic progenitors exhibit increased serial replating capacity compared with control cells
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• at 20 weeks, mice exhibit chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML)-like phenotype unlike wild-type mice
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• at 20 weeks
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• at 20 weeks
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• mice exhibit an increase in the GMP population (including monocyte and granulocyte progenitors) compared with wild-type mice
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• at 20 weeks, progressive in the peripheral blood
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• at 20 weeks, bone marrow and peripheral lymphoid tissue exhibit myeloid dysplasia (including blasts, promyelocytes, myelocytes, or metamyelocytes) unlike in wild-type mice
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• at 20 weeks
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• at 20 weeks
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• at 20 weeks
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| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
| N |
• colony assays of whole bone marrow cells show restored serial-replating capacity of cells and competitive transplantation experiments show restoration of the self-renewal defect seen in single conditional Asxl1 mutants
|
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|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• in the spleen
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• progressive in the peripheral blood
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• in the peripheral blood
|
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• hematopoietic progenitors exhibit increased serial replating capacity compared with control cells
|
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• progressive in the peripheral blood
|
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• in the peripheral blood
|
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|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• increase in the absolute number of immunophenotypically defined hematopoietic stem cells at 6 weeks of age, however a decrease in serial plating in vitro is seen, indicating a defect in self-renewal of hematopoietic stem cells
• transplantation experiments show that hematopoietic stem cells show impaired self-renewal
• transplantation of whole bone marrow from mutants into lethally irradiated recipients results in a lethal hematopoietic disorder
|
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• 6 month old mice show dysplasia of circulating myeloid cells
• analysis of sorted myeloid progenitor cells from 6 week old mice shows a decrease in colony output of sorted common myeloid progenitors, granulocyte/macrophage progenitors, and megakaryocyte/erythroid progenitors
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• mice develop progressive bone marrow hypocellularity beginning at 6 weeks of age that is still seen at 24 weeks of age
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• 1.4- to 2-fold increase in CD71+/Ter119- erythoroid precursor cells in the bone marrow and spleen, indicating impaired erythroid differentiation
|
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• hemoglobin is reduced at between 6 and 12 months of age, but not in mice younger than 6 months
|
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• 6 month old mice show frequent circulating nucleated red cells
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• develop progressive leukopenia that is most apparent at 6-12 months of age
• leukopenia is predominately as a result of decreased B220+ mature B cells, CD11b+Gr1+ neutrophils, and CD11b+Gr1- monocytes
|
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• decrease in CD11b+Gr1+ neutrophils
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• decrease in B220+ mature B cells
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• decrease in CD11b+Gr1- monocytes
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• mice show increased apoptosis and altered cell cycle distribution (decrease in S-phase) of hematopoietic stem cells
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• mice show an increase in the frequency and total number of hematopoietic stem cells
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• mice develop progressive splenic hypocellularity beginning at 6 weeks of age that is still seen at 24 weeks of age
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• 6 month old mice show dysplasia of circulating myeloid cells
• analysis of sorted myeloid progenitor cells from 6 week old mice shows a decrease in colony output of sorted common myeloid progenitors, granulocyte/macrophage progenitors, and megakaryocyte/erythroid progenitors
|
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• develop progressive leukopenia that is most apparent at 6-12 months of age
• leukopenia is predominately as a result of decreased B220+ mature B cells, CD11b+Gr1+ neutrophils, and CD11b+Gr1- monocytes
|
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• decrease in CD11b+Gr1+ neutrophils
|
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• decrease in B220+ mature B cells
|
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• decrease in CD11b+Gr1- monocytes
|
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• mice develop progressive splenic hypocellularity beginning at 6 weeks of age that is still seen at 24 weeks of age
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
| myelodysplastic syndrome | DOID:0050908 |
OMIM:614286 |
J:208092 | |
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• mice die at 26 weeks
|
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• with massive infiltration of differentiated and blast-like myeloid cells
|
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• increased circulating blast-like cells at 7 weeks after birth
• massive infiltration of differentiated and blast-like myeloid cells in the spleen
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• with an increase in absolute myelomonocytic and blast-like cells 7 weeks after birth
|
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• spleen tumor cells transplanted into lethally irradiated recipients induce increased myeloid cell counts in peripheral blood and lethality compared with cells from control mice
|
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• massive infiltration of differentiated and blast-like myeloid cells in the spleen
|
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• with massive infiltration of differentiated and blast-like myeloid cells
|
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• enlarged granulocyte-macrophage progenitor (GMP) compartment
|
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• increased circulating blast-like cells at 7 weeks after birth
• massive infiltration of differentiated and blast-like myeloid cells in the spleen
|
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• with an increase in absolute myelomonocytic and blast-like cells 7 weeks after birth
|
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• with massive infiltration of differentiated and blast-like myeloid cells
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
| N |
• normal IgG secretion
|
| N |
• these mice, which have a hemotopoietic conditional null of a gene involved in vesicle transport, develop normally with both endochondral and intramembranous bones being of normal size and mineralization, the osteoblasts have normal Golgi apparatus stack structure and no swelling of the endoplasmic, the humeri at birth show normal trabeculae, cortical bone, and bone marrow, and micro CT measurements at 6 weeks of age are normal, so osteoblast and osteoclast function appear normal
|
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|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• mice induced with polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (poly I:C) injection 6 to 8 weeks after birth develop thrombocytosis
|
|
|
| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
Goblet cell hyperplasia in response to T. muris infection in Ehmt2tm1.1Cza/Ehmt2tm1.1Cza Tg(VAV1-cre)1Graf/0 mice and treatment with an anti-IFN-gamma antibody fails to recover the hyperplasia
|
• in neutral or Th2 polarizing culture conditions
|
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• under neutral and Th2 conditions increased IL17A
|
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• in neutral culture conditions
|
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• in neutral or Th2 polarizing culture conditions
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• susceptible to T. muris infection, failing to clear parasites from the GI tract
|
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• hyperplasia in response to T. muris infection
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• hyperplasia in response to T. muris infection
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| ♀ | phenotype observed in females |
| ♂ | phenotype observed in males |
| N | normal phenotype |
|
• mice lack T cells in the peripheral blood
|
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• mice lack T cells in the peripheral blood
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Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO) |
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last database update 07/08/2026 MGI 6.24 |
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