reproductive system
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• males are infertile whereas female mutants are fertile
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Allele Symbol Allele Name Allele ID |
Cdkn2a+ wild type MGI:2433413 |
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Summary |
27 genotypes
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
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• males are infertile whereas female mutants are fertile
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• between 28 and 58 weeks, 4 out of 60 mice develop tumors unlike wild-type mice
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• by 20 weeks after a single dose of DMBA and twice weekly application of TPA for 15 weeks, mutants show an increase in papilloma number and size compared to wild-type
• tumors of heterozygous mice show loss of heterozygosity during benign to malignant conversion
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• by 28 weeks, 60% of DMBA/TPA treated heterozygotes develop carcinomas compared to 25% of wild-type
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• mutants have an average of 2.6 more papillomas than wild-type after DMBA/TPA treatment
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• by 20 weeks after a single dose of DMBA and twice weekly application of TPA for 15 weeks, mutants show an increase in papilloma number and size compared to wild-type
• tumors of heterozygous mice show loss of heterozygosity during benign to malignant conversion
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mutants develop pancreatic tumors with an average latency of 6.5 weeks
• 20% of tumors exhibit anaplastic carcinoma histology
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• 80% of tumors exhibit well differentiated ductal adenocarcinoma histology
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• mutants develop pancreatic tumors with an average latency of 6.5 weeks
• 20% of tumors exhibit anaplastic carcinoma histology
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• 80% of tumors exhibit well differentiated ductal adenocarcinoma histology
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma | DOID:3498 | J:108298 |
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mutants develop pancreatic tumors with an average latency of 14.7 weeks
• 19% of tumors exhibit sarcomatoid differentiation
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• 81% of tumors exhibit well differentiated ductal adenocarcinoma histology
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• 25% of tumors exhibit metastasis
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• mutants develop pancreatic tumors with an average latency of 14.7 weeks
• 19% of tumors exhibit sarcomatoid differentiation
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• 81% of tumors exhibit well differentiated ductal adenocarcinoma histology
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• 12 of 13 mice develop pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
• the proportion of undifferentiated carcinomas is decreased compared to mice wild-type for Smad4
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• average tumor-free survival is 14 weeks
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• 5 of 13 mice develop intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms
• tumor fibrosis is increased compared to mice wild-type for Smad4
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• 12 of 13 mice develop pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
• the proportion of undifferentiated carcinomas is decreased compared to mice wild-type for Smad4
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• following adenoviral cre treatment, median survival time is 495 days
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• following adenoviral cre treatment, 35% of mice develop thoracic tumors (including malignant mesotheliomas, 18 of 52) with a longer latency than in mice homozygous for all alleles
• following adenoviral cre treatment, mice develop hepatomegaly either due to oval cell hyperplasia, cholangio-carcinomas and/or hepatomas, and leiomyomas of the uterus
• following adenoviral cre treatment, 19% of mice develop aspecific tumors not induced by adeno-cre treatment
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• in 16% of mice following adenoviral cre treatment
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• following adenoviral cre treatment, 16% of mice develop monocytic myeloid leukemias
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• following adenoviral cre treatment, mice develop hepatomegaly either due to oval cell hyperplasia, cholangio-carcinomas and/or hepatomas, and leiomyomas of the uterus
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• in 16% of mice following adenoviral cre treatment
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• following adenoviral cre treatment, mice develop hepatomegaly either due to oval cell hyperplasia, cholangio-carcinomas and/or hepatomas, and leiomyomas of the uterus
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• in 16% of mice following adenoviral cre treatment
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• tamoxifen-treated mice develop melanomas with spindle-like morphology
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• 3 of 7 (43%) mice treated with tamoxifen neonatally develop melanomas with spindle-like morphology at a median latency greater than 52 weeks compared with Cdkn2atm2.1Nesh/Cdkn2atm2.1Nesh Krastm4Tyj/Kras+ Trp53tm1Brn/Trp53tm1Brn Tg(Tyr-cre/ERT2)13Bos mice whose median latency is 14 weeks
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• tamoxifen-treated mice exhibit melanocytic proliferation unlike wild-type mice
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• tamoxifen-treated mice develop pigmented macules in the paws and tail unlike wild-type mice
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• following adenoviral cre treatment, the parietal pleura often shows invasion with concomitant pleural effusion
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• following adenoviral cre treatment, 94% of mice develop aggressive thoracic tumors (including malignant mesotheliomas, 15 of 51; and rhabdomyosarcomas, 1 of 51) with the parietal pleura often showing invasion with concomitant pleural effusion
• following adenoviral cre treatment, 1% of mice develop aspecific tumors not induced by adeno-cre treatment
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• following adenoviral cre treatment, the parietal pleura often shows invasion with concomitant pleural effusion
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• following adenoviral cre treatment, the parietal pleura often shows invasion with concomitant pleural effusion
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
malignant mesothelioma | DOID:1790 |
OMIM:156240 |
J:132943 |
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• average tumor-free survival is 38 weeks
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• 6 of 10 mice develop pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
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• 6 of 10 mice develop pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• average tumor-free survival is 38 weeks
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• 6 of 10 mice develop pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
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• 6 of 10 mice develop pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mutants develop pancreatic tumors with an average latency of 34.2 weeks
• 43% of tumors exhibit sarcomatoid differentiation
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• 57% of tumors exhibit well differentiated ductal adenocarcinoma histology
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• 69% of tumors exhibit metastasis
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• mutants develop pancreatic tumors with an average latency of 34.2 weeks
• 43% of tumors exhibit sarcomatoid differentiation
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• 57% of tumors exhibit well differentiated ductal adenocarcinoma histology
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• average tumor-free survival is 12.6 weeks
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• 4 of 12 mice develop intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms
• tumor fibrosis is increased compared to mice wild-type for Smad4
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• 8 of 12 mice develop gastric cancer
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• 4 of 12 mice develop pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
• the proportion of undifferentiated carcinomas is decreased compared to mice wild-type for Smad4
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• 8 of 12 mice develop gastric cancer
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• 4 of 12 mice develop pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
• the proportion of undifferentiated carcinomas is decreased compared to mice wild-type for Smad4
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mutants develop pancreatic tumors with a similar tumor latency as in mutants with wild-type Cdkn2a, however mice show an increase in the occurrence of more aggressive primary pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs) that quickly metastasized to the liver
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• mutants show an increase in the occurrence of more aggressive primary pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas
• 77% of mice show invasive PDAC and 85% show poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma
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• primary pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas quickly metastasize to the liver
• 67% incidence of metastases to the liver, 18% incidence to the lung, and 15% incidence to the thymus
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• mutants develop pancreatic tumors with a similar tumor latency as in mutants with wild-type Cdkn2a, however mice show an increase in the occurrence of more aggressive primary pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs) that quickly metastasized to the liver
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• mutants show an increase in the occurrence of more aggressive primary pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas
• 77% of mice show invasive PDAC and 85% show poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma
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• due to pancreatic tumors
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• 13 of 25 mice transfected with replication-competent ALV splice acceptor viral vector expressing a constitutively active EGFR develop gliomas unlike similarly treated wild-type mice
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• 13 of 25 mice transfected with replication-competent ALV splice acceptor viral vector expressing a constitutively active EGFR develop gliomas unlike similarly treated wild-type mice
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• the median lifespan of >130 days
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• similar to mice carrying double Ppm1dtm1Lad allele without Cdkn2atm1Cjs allele, based on increased median survival time, mice carrying single Cdkn2atm1Cjs allele were considerably more resistant to tumor formation induced by myc than mice with homozygous wild-type Ppm1d+ allele
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mice exhibit the same early tumor onset as in Cdkn2atm1Cjs homozygotes
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• seen at lower frequencies and greater age (over 1 year) compared to mice heterozygous for Nf1tm1Tyj and homozygous for Cdkn2atm2Rdp
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• seen at lower frequencies and greater age (over 1 year) compared to mice heterozygous for Nf1tm1Tyj and homozygous for Cdkn2atm2Rdp
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• no doubly-deficient offspring are observed (0/170)
• numbers of double heterozygotes observed are similar to expected numbers
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• cells are highly sensitive to ionizing radiation compared to wild-type or Cdkn2a-deficient MEFs
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• high levels of pyknotic cells are observed in doubly-deficient embryos
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• MEFs show premature growth arrest compared to wild-type MEFs
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• high levels of pyknotic cells are observed in doubly-deficient embryos
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• 15 of 18 mice develop cutaneous melanomas within 12 months of birth
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• 15 of 18 mice develop cutaneous melanomas within 12 months of birth
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
skin melanoma | DOID:8923 |
OMIM:608035 OMIM:612263 |
J:98545 |
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
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• following exposure to UVA and UVB, 2 of 46 mice exhibit uveal melanoma
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• following exposure to UVA and UVB, 2 of 46 mice exhibit uveal melanoma
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• following exposure to UVA and UVB, 2 of 46 mice exhibit uveal melanoma
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• following exposure to UVA and UVB, only one mouse developed cataracts unlike Cdkn2atm1Rdp/Cdkn2atm1Rdp Tg(Tyr-HRAS)60Lc mice
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
uveal melanoma | DOID:6039 |
OMIM:155720 OMIM:606660 OMIM:606661 |
J:140820 |
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mice develop gliomas as in Cdkn2atm1Rdp/Cdkn2atm1Rdp Tg(S100b-v-erbB)4496Waw mice with loss of function of the wild-type Cdkn2a allele
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• mice develop gliomas as in Cdkn2atm1Rdp/Cdkn2atm1Rdp Tg(S100b-v-erbB)4496Waw mice with loss of function of the wild-type Cdkn2a allele
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
oligodendroglioma | DOID:3181 | J:82649 |
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• 84% of early generation mutants succumb to tumors with a median tumor-free latency of 71.6 weeks
• late generation mutants show a decrease in percent tumor death and an increase in tumor-free latency, from 84% to 20% and 71.6-104.9 weeks
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• 19% and 23% of early generation and late generation mutants, respectively, develop lymphomas
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• 35% and 39% of early generation and late generation mutants, respectively, develop histocytic sarcomas
• 20% and 23% of early generation and late generation mutants, respectively, develop soft tissue sarcomas
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mice develop multi-step embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma with a latency of 6 months
• majority of tumors lose the wild-type allele
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• mice develop multi-step embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma with a latency of 6 months
• majority of tumors lose the wild-type allele
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Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO) |
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last database update 03/18/2025 MGI 6.24 |
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