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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Mecp2+
wild type
MGI:2432791
Summary 23 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
ht1
Mecp2tm1Hzo/Mecp2+ 129S7/SvEvBrd-Mecp2tm1Hzo MGI:3624554
ht2
Mecp2tm1.1Joez/Mecp2+ B6.129-Mecp2tm1.1Joez MGI:5310738
ht3
Mecp2tm1.1Bird/Mecp2+ B6.129P2(C)-Mecp2tm1.1Bird/J MGI:6098753
ht4
Mecp2tm1.1Dhy/Mecp2+ C57BL/6N-Mecp2tm1.1Dhy MGI:5584026
ht5
Mecp2tm1Nlnd/Mecp2+ involves: 129 * CD-1 MGI:7266283
ht6
Mecp2tm1.1Bird/Mecp2+ involves: 129P2/OlaHsd MGI:3817236
ht7
Mecp2tm4.1Bird/Mecp2+ involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6 MGI:5529466
ht8
Mecp2tm6.1Bird/Mecp2+ involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6 MGI:5702957
ht9
Mecp2tm5.1Bird/Mecp2+ involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6 MGI:5529467
ht10
Mecp2tm2Bird/Mecp2+ involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6 MGI:3712286
ht11
Mecp2tm1.1Bird/Mecp2+ involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6 MGI:3624718
ht12
Mecp2tm1Pplt/Mecp2+ involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6 MGI:3801488
ht13
Mecp2tm1Vnar/Mecp2+ involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6NCrl MGI:4949887
ht14
Mecp2tm1.1Irsf/Mecp2+ involves: 129S2/SvPas * C57BL/6 MGI:5751716
ht15
Mecp2tm1.1Jae/Mecp2+ involves: 129S4/SvJae * BALB/c * C57BL/6 MGI:3624676
ht16
Mecp2tm1.1Jae/Mecp2+ involves: 129S4/SvJae * C57BL/6 MGI:3043303
ht17
Mecp2tm1.1Jtc/Mecp2+ involves: 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6 MGI:5568998
ht18
Mecp2tm1.1Irsf/Mecp2+ involves: 129S/Sv * C57BL/6 MGI:5429579
ht19
Mecp2tm1.1Mitoh/Mecp2+ Not Specified MGI:5427623
cn20
Mecp2tm2Bird/Mecp2+
Tg(CAG-cre/Esr1*)5Amc/?
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6 * CBA MGI:3712287
cn21
Mecp2tm1Jae/Mecp2+
Tg(Nes-cre)1Atp/0
involves: 129S4/SvJae * BALB/c * C57BL/6 * FVB/N MGI:3624684
cx22
Mecp2em1Dkatz/Mecp2+
Tyrc-ch/Tyrc-ch
FVB.Cg-Pde6b+ Tyrc-ch Mecp2em1Dkatz/J MGI:6159334
cx23
Mapttm1(Mecp2)Jae/Mapt+
Mecp2tm1.1Jae/Mecp2+
involves: 129S4/SvJae * C57BL/6 MGI:3043301


Genotype
MGI:3624554
ht1
Allelic
Composition
Mecp2tm1Hzo/Mecp2+
Genetic
Background
129S7/SvEvBrd-Mecp2tm1Hzo
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mecp2tm1Hzo mutation (1 available); any Mecp2 mutation (46 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• females display milder and more variable features of Rett Syndrome than males, presumably due to differences in the pattern of X chromosome inactivation
• 62% of females exhibit tremors
• in the wire suspension test, females show normal performance at 5-6 weeks of age, but are impaired at older ages (35-39 weeks)
• females perform as well as wild-type on a thin horizontal wooden dowel, even at 35-39 weeks of age
• 69% of females display stereotypic forepaw movements (rapid and repetitive movement of the forelimbs, often bring them together)

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
Rett syndrome DOID:1206 OMIM:312750
OMIM:613454
J:78009




Genotype
MGI:5310738
ht2
Allelic
Composition
Mecp2tm1.1Joez/Mecp2+
Genetic
Background
B6.129-Mecp2tm1.1Joez
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mecp2tm1.1Joez mutation (1 available); any Mecp2 mutation (46 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
N
• mice exhibit normal survival

behavior/neurological
• mice exhibit RTT-like symptoms after 17 weeks of age
• at 20, but not 12, weeks of age

growth/size/body




Genotype
MGI:6098753
ht3
Allelic
Composition
Mecp2tm1.1Bird/Mecp2+
Genetic
Background
B6.129P2(C)-Mecp2tm1.1Bird/J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mecp2tm1.1Bird mutation (1 available); any Mecp2 mutation (46 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
cardiovascular system
• 9 month old females exhibit erratic heart rate patterns, with sudden pauses in the regular rhythm of the heart rate and bradycardic events
• mice have a higher incidence of sudden bradycardic events
• 28 month old females develop a decreased heart rate which is not seen in 9 month old mice
• 9 month old females present with a variety of spontaneous cardiac arrhythmias ranging from sinus pauses and atrioventricular block to aberrant ventricular contractions
• non-sustained ventricular arrhythmias are seen in 9 month old females
• 9 month old males are susceptible to premature ventricular contractions
• atrioventricular block is seen at a higher rate in 9 month old females

homeostasis/metabolism
• 28 month old females develop decreased temperature which is not seen in 9 month old mice

behavior/neurological
N
• mice exhibit normal activity levels during both the light and dark cycles at 9 and 28 months of age

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
Rett syndrome DOID:1206 OMIM:312750
OMIM:613454
J:241788




Genotype
MGI:5584026
ht4
Allelic
Composition
Mecp2tm1.1Dhy/Mecp2+
Genetic
Background
C57BL/6N-Mecp2tm1.1Dhy
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mecp2tm1.1Dhy mutation (1 available); any Mecp2 mutation (46 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• at 30 weeks, mice exhibit mild neurological defects (determined by scoring of level of grooming, ambulation, presence of skin sores, abdomen size and response to tail suspension) as in Mecp2tm1.1Bird mice
• delayed hind limb clasping

growth/size/body
N
• mice exhibit normal weight, body length and body mass index




Genotype
MGI:7266283
ht5
Allelic
Composition
Mecp2tm1Nlnd/Mecp2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129 * CD-1
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mecp2tm1Nlnd mutation (0 available); any Mecp2 mutation (46 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
N
• females do not show reduced longevity in the first year of life

growth/size/body
• body weight is indistinguishable from wild-type mice at early postnatal days but it progressively increases with aging, leading to obesity

behavior/neurological
• females start showing Rhett-like features at 9 weeks of age, with worsening of the general condition and mobility, hind limb clasping and tremors
• hind limb clasping appears with age
• tremor is the first symptom to appear

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
Rett syndrome DOID:1206 OMIM:312750
OMIM:613454
J:268051




Genotype
MGI:3817236
ht6
Allelic
Composition
Mecp2tm1.1Bird/Mecp2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mecp2tm1.1Bird mutation (1 available); any Mecp2 mutation (46 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• decrease in the number of ATRX containing foci in null cells only
• decrease in the number of ATRX containing foci in null cells only
• 7-9 week old adults have 33% the number of Mecp2-expressing neurons compared to young adult wild-type
• compared to age-matched wild-type adults, 24-95 week old heterozygotes have 68% the number of Mecp2-expressing cortical neurons; number of Mecp2-expressing neurons is significantly higher in younger mutants than in older mutants

cellular
• X-chromosome inactivation becomes unbalance in older mutants, with a larger percentage expressing Mecp2 compared to younger mutants (>50%)




Genotype
MGI:5529466
ht7
Allelic
Composition
Mecp2tm4.1Bird/Mecp2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mecp2tm4.1Bird mutation (1 available); any Mecp2 mutation (46 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• females exhibit milder motor coordination and behavioral phenotypes than males




Genotype
MGI:5702957
ht8
Allelic
Composition
Mecp2tm6.1Bird/Mecp2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mecp2tm6.1Bird mutation (1 available); any Mecp2 mutation (46 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• females exhibit milder motor coordination and behavioral phenotypes than males




Genotype
MGI:5529467
ht9
Allelic
Composition
Mecp2tm5.1Bird/Mecp2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mecp2tm5.1Bird mutation (1 available); any Mecp2 mutation (46 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• females exhibit milder motor coordination and behavioral phenotypes than males




Genotype
MGI:3712286
ht10
Allelic
Composition
Mecp2tm2Bird/Mecp2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mecp2tm2Bird mutation (1 available); any Mecp2 mutation (46 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• at 4 to 12 months of age, mice exhibit a progressive development of RTT-like symptoms (inertia, gait, hindlimb clasping, tremor, irregular breathing and poor general condition)
• at 4 to 12 months of age
• at 4 to 12 months of age

growth/size/body
• mice exhibit excess weight gain

nervous system
• mice develop a reduction in long term potentiation

respiratory system
• at 4 to 12 months of age

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
Rett syndrome DOID:1206 OMIM:312750
OMIM:613454
J:118365




Genotype
MGI:3624718
ht11
Allelic
Composition
Mecp2tm1.1Bird/Mecp2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mecp2tm1.1Bird mutation (1 available); any Mecp2 mutation (46 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• acquire hindlimb clasping at ages greater than 3 months
• although heterozygous females initially show no symptoms and raise normal litters, they acquire inertia at ages greater than 3 months
• in an open field test, visit fewer squares, spend more time being immotile and rear less than controls, however this is not due to increased anxiety, as fecal bolus counts, grooming times and time spent in different zones of the field are similar to controls

respiratory system
• often exhibit breathing irregularities by 9 months of age

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
Rett syndrome DOID:1206 OMIM:312750
OMIM:613454
J:67910




Genotype
MGI:3801488
ht12
Allelic
Composition
Mecp2tm1Pplt/Mecp2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mecp2tm1Pplt mutation (0 available); any Mecp2 mutation (46 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• motor defect on initial exposure to rotarod test
• rotarod performance normalized when maintained in an "enriched" environment
• rotarod performance improves over 5 days of training
• rotarod performance remains deficient relative to wild-type kept in a standard environment
• coordination improvement acquired with training is lost in the weeks subsequent to training
• "enriched" environment prevents coordination deficiency from developing
• reduced rearing activity regardless of the environment

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
Rett syndrome DOID:1206 OMIM:312750
OMIM:613454
J:137344




Genotype
MGI:4949887
ht13
Allelic
Composition
Mecp2tm1Vnar/Mecp2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6NCrl
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mecp2tm1Vnar mutation (0 available); any Mecp2 mutation (46 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
N
• mice live longer than 14 months with no unusual health issues

reproductive system
N
• mice exhibit normal fertility

behavior/neurological
N
• mice do not exhibit seizures or tremors




Genotype
MGI:5751716
ht14
Allelic
Composition
Mecp2tm1.1Irsf/Mecp2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S2/SvPas * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mecp2tm1.1Irsf mutation (1 available); any Mecp2 mutation (46 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• mice show increased footslips in the parallel rod walking task and impaired ability to learn the accelerating rotating rod walking task at 17 weeks of age
• however, no difference is seen in the motor coordination task of dowel hang time and mice exhibit normal behaviors in the elevated plus maze
• two mice show tonic-clonic seizures followed by death after handling

respiratory system
• 8 month old mice exhibit increased breathing rate when exposed to a hypoxic gas challenge

cardiovascular system
• increase in heart weight by 8 months
• 8 month old mice show increased corrected QT interval time

growth/size/body
• increase in heart weight by 8 months
• mice become overweight by 10 weeks of age
• increase in liver weight by 8 months of age

liver/biliary system
• increase in liver weight by 8 months of age

mortality/aging
• median survival of 224 days

nervous system
• two mice show tonic-clonic seizures followed by death after handling

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
Rett syndrome DOID:1206 OMIM:312750
OMIM:613454
J:220859




Genotype
MGI:3624676
ht15
Allelic
Composition
Mecp2tm1.1Jae/Mecp2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S4/SvJae * BALB/c * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mecp2tm1.1Jae mutation (2 available); any Mecp2 mutation (46 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• females appear normal for the first 4 months but show ataxic gait at later ages
• females appear normal for the first 4 months but show hypoactivity at later ages

growth/size/body
• females appear normal for the first 4 months but gain weight at later ages

respiratory system
• mutants at 10 weeks of age exhibit an abnormally high breathing frequency associated with marked decreases in expiratory time and total breath duration and a small but significant decrease in inspiratory time
• treatment with LM22A-4, a small molecule BDNF loop domain mimetic that acts as a selective TrkB agonist, improves the respiratory function of mutants
• breathing dysfunction is characterized by increased frequency due to periods of tachypnea and increased apneas
• 20% of mutants exhibit apneas at 8 weeks of age and by 12 weeks of age, 50% of mutants exhibit apneas
• number of apneas increases between 8 and 12 weeks of age in mutants

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
Rett syndrome DOID:1206 OMIM:312750
OMIM:613454
J:181342




Genotype
MGI:3043303
ht16
Allelic
Composition
Mecp2tm1.1Jae/Mecp2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S4/SvJae * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mecp2tm1.1Jae mutation (2 available); any Mecp2 mutation (46 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological

growth/size/body
• mutants are severely underweight from 4-5 weeks of age

nervous system
• 8 - 13 week old mutants display a 14-18% reduction in brain weight




Genotype
MGI:5568998
ht17
Allelic
Composition
Mecp2tm1.1Jtc/Mecp2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mecp2tm1.1Jtc mutation (1 available); any Mecp2 mutation (46 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• object memory is intact at 1 hour, but impaired at 24 hours after object training, however, the impairment occurs to a lesser degree than in males
• females freeze for a larger percentage of time during the acquisition phase of the associative fear conditioning task as compared to wild type on day 80, but not on postnatal day 40
• reduced latency to fall from rotarod as compared to wild type on postnatal day 30
• reduced ambulatory movements (two consecutive beam breaks) as compared to wild type on postnatal day 63
• reduced fine motor movements (repeated breaking of same beam) as compared to wild type on postnatal day 63
• tonic-clonic seizures observed in 3.7% (5/136) of females
• seizures appear to be stimulated by touch
• mice die within a month of seizures

growth/size/body
• reduced body weight as compared to wild type on postnatal day 64

nervous system
• tonic-clonic seizures observed in 3.7% (5/136) of females
• seizures appear to be stimulated by touch
• mice die within a month of seizures

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
Rett syndrome DOID:1206 OMIM:312750
OMIM:613454
J:209637




Genotype
MGI:5429579
ht18
Allelic
Composition
Mecp2tm1.1Irsf/Mecp2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S/Sv * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mecp2tm1.1Irsf mutation (1 available); any Mecp2 mutation (46 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
growth/size/body
• moderate obesity seen in some female mice

behavior/neurological
• in some female mice
• in some female mice




Genotype
MGI:5427623
ht19
Allelic
Composition
Mecp2tm1.1Mitoh/Mecp2+
Genetic
Background
Not Specified
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mecp2tm1.1Mitoh mutation (0 available); any Mecp2 mutation (46 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype

Placentas of embryos carrying a maternal Mecp2tm1.1Mitoh allele exhibit increased apoptosis

mortality/aging
• fewer mice are born when this allele is inherited maternally
• however, birth rates are normal when this allele is inherited paternally

embryo
• when this allele is inherited maternally, E13.5 mice exhibit increased apoptosis compared with control mice
• however, mice do not exhibit increased apoptosis when this allele is paternally inherited
• when this allele is inherited maternally

nervous system
N
• mice do not exhibit any RTT-associated neurological phenotypes

cellular
• when this allele is inherited maternally, E13.5 mice exhibit increased apoptosis compared with control mice
• however, mice do not exhibit increased apoptosis when this allele is paternally inherited




Genotype
MGI:3712287
cn20
Allelic
Composition
Mecp2tm2Bird/Mecp2+
Tg(CAG-cre/Esr1*)5Amc/?
Genetic
Background
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6 * CBA
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mecp2tm2Bird mutation (1 available); any Mecp2 mutation (46 available)
Tg(CAG-cre/Esr1*)5Amc mutation (11 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• at 4 to 12 months of age, mice exhibit a progressive development of RTT-like symptoms (inertia, gait, hindlimb clasping, tremor, irregular breathing and poor general condition)
• however, tamoxifen treatment after the onset of symptoms reverses symptom progression
• at 4 to 12 months of age
• however, tamoxifen treatment after the onset of symptoms reverses symptom progression
• at 4 to 12 months of age
• however, tamoxifen treatment after the onset of symptoms reverses symptom progression

nervous system
• mice develop a reduction in long term potentiation
• however, treatment with tamoxifen returns long term potentiation to normal levels

respiratory system
• at 4 to 12 months of age
• however, tamoxifen treatment after the onset of symptoms reverses symptom progression

growth/size/body
• mice exhibit excess weight gain
• however, tamoxifen treatment after the onset of symptoms reverses weight gain




Genotype
MGI:3624684
cn21
Allelic
Composition
Mecp2tm1Jae/Mecp2+
Tg(Nes-cre)1Atp/0
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S4/SvJae * BALB/c * C57BL/6 * FVB/N
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mecp2tm1Jae mutation (2 available); any Mecp2 mutation (46 available)
Tg(Nes-cre)1Atp mutation (0 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• females appear normal for the first 4 months but show ataxic gait at later ages
• females appear normal for the first 4 months but show hypoactivity at later ages

growth/size/body
• females appear normal for the first 4 months but gain weight at later ages




Genotype
MGI:6159334
cx22
Allelic
Composition
Mecp2em1Dkatz/Mecp2+
Tyrc-ch/Tyrc-ch
Genetic
Background
FVB.Cg-Pde6b+ Tyrc-ch Mecp2em1Dkatz/J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mecp2em1Dkatz mutation (0 available); any Mecp2 mutation (46 available)
Tyrc-ch mutation (79 available); any Tyr mutation (382 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• females exhibit a locomotor phenotype onset as early as 14 weeks of age

reproductive system
N
• fertility is normal




Genotype
MGI:3043301
cx23
Allelic
Composition
Mapttm1(Mecp2)Jae/Mapt+
Mecp2tm1.1Jae/Mecp2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S4/SvJae * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Mapttm1(Mecp2)Jae mutation (1 available); any Mapt mutation (453 available)
Mecp2tm1.1Jae mutation (2 available); any Mecp2 mutation (46 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
N
• mutant activity as measured by exploratory response and total nocturnal activity does not differ from wild-type mice

growth/size/body
N
• mutants display normal body weight

nervous system
N
• mutants display normal brain weight





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last database update
01/06/2026
MGI 6.24
The Jackson Laboratory