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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Reln+
wild type
MGI:2433139
Summary 9 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
ht1
Relnrl/Reln+ B6C3Fe a/a-Relnrl/J MGI:5661067
ht2
Relnrl/Reln+ B6.Cg-Relnrl MGI:5689835
ht3
Relnem1(IMPC)Mbp/Reln+ C57BL/6N-Relnem1(IMPC)Mbp/MbpMmucd MGI:6408613
ht4
Relnrl/Reln+ involves: BALB/c MGI:3720601
cn5
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Riet/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Relnrl/Reln+
Trp73tm1(cre)Agof/Trp73+
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ MGI:4365610
cn6
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Riet/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Relnrl/Reln+
Wnt3atm1(cre)Eag/Wnt3a+
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ MGI:4365611
cn7
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Riet/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Relnrl/Reln+
Trp73tm1(cre)Agof/Trp73+
Wnt3atm1(cre)Eag/Wnt3a+
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ MGI:4365612
cx8
Dab1tm3.1Cpr/Dab1tm3.1Cpr
Relnrl/Reln+
involves: 129S4/SvJaeSor * C57BL/6J MGI:3810296
cx9
Dab1tm1Cpr/Dab1tm4Cpr
Relnrl/Reln+
involves: 129/Sv * C3HeB/Fe * C57BL/6 MGI:3050790


Genotype
MGI:5661067
ht1
Allelic
Composition
Relnrl/Reln+
Genetic
Background
B6C3Fe a/a-Relnrl/J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Relnrl mutation (3 available); any Reln mutation (209 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• mice show an elevation of dopamine D3 receptor expression in the ventral striatum, particularly in the nucleus accumbens and tuberculum olfactorium
• mice exhibit a reduction in the number of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive cell bodies in the ventral tegmental area, but not in the medial substantia nigra, pars compacta, indicating dopamine cell loss in the ventral striatum

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
schizophrenia DOID:5419 OMIM:181500
J:107996




Genotype
MGI:5689835
ht2
Allelic
Composition
Relnrl/Reln+
Genetic
Background
B6.Cg-Relnrl
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Relnrl mutation (3 available); any Reln mutation (209 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• chronic administration of corticosterone to induce high stress hormone levels results in disrupted short-term spatial memory in both males and females as indicated by mice showing no preference for the novel arm of the Y-maze as seen in controls
• however, unstressed mutants show normal spatial memory on the Y-maze
• untreated and corticosterone treated (stressed) males spend less time sniffing a novel mouse during phase 2 of the social recognition test when mice can choose between a novel and a familiar mouse, indicating impaired social recognition memory

nervous system
• corticosterone treated males do not exhibit disrupted prepulse inhibition as is seen in wild-type corticosterone treated males, indicating that males are resilient to the effects of stress on prepulse inhibition

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
schizophrenia DOID:5419 OMIM:181500
J:223944




Genotype
MGI:6408613
ht3
Allelic
Composition
Relnem1(IMPC)Mbp/Reln+
Genetic
Background
C57BL/6N-Relnem1(IMPC)Mbp/MbpMmucd
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Relnem1(IMPC)Mbp mutation (1 available); any Reln mutation (209 available)
Data Sources
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological

immune system

integument




Genotype
MGI:3720601
ht4
Allelic
Composition
Relnrl/Reln+
Genetic
Background
involves: BALB/c
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Relnrl mutation (3 available); any Reln mutation (209 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
N
• cerebellum is normally foliated and qualitatively indistinguishable from that of wild-type controls
• males, but not females, have a 16% reduction in the number of Purkinje cells at 3 months of age and a 24% reduction at 16 months of age with the loss occurring throughout the mediolateral extent of the cerebellum
• males, but not females, have reduction in overall cross-sectional area of the cerebella at 3 and 16 months of age




Genotype
MGI:4365610
cn5
Allelic
Composition
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Riet/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Relnrl/Reln+
Trp73tm1(cre)Agof/Trp73+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Riet mutation (0 available); any Gt(ROSA)26Sor mutation (1083 available)
Relnrl mutation (3 available); any Reln mutation (209 available)
Trp73tm1(cre)Agof mutation (0 available); any Trp73 mutation (47 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• number of Cajal-Retzius cells in the cortical marginal zone is reduced by 72% at P0




Genotype
MGI:4365611
cn6
Allelic
Composition
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Riet/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Relnrl/Reln+
Wnt3atm1(cre)Eag/Wnt3a+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Riet mutation (0 available); any Gt(ROSA)26Sor mutation (1083 available)
Relnrl mutation (3 available); any Reln mutation (209 available)
Wnt3atm1(cre)Eag mutation (0 available); any Wnt3a mutation (29 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• number of Cajal-Retzius cells in the cortical marginal zone is reduced by 35% at P0




Genotype
MGI:4365612
cn7
Allelic
Composition
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Riet/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Relnrl/Reln+
Trp73tm1(cre)Agof/Trp73+
Wnt3atm1(cre)Eag/Wnt3a+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Riet mutation (0 available); any Gt(ROSA)26Sor mutation (1083 available)
Relnrl mutation (3 available); any Reln mutation (209 available)
Trp73tm1(cre)Agof mutation (0 available); any Trp73 mutation (47 available)
Wnt3atm1(cre)Eag mutation (0 available); any Wnt3a mutation (29 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• number of Cajal-Retzius cells (CRc) in the cortical marginal zone is reduced by 84% at P0
• nearly all CRc in the hippocampal formation are ablated




Genotype
MGI:3810296
cx8
Allelic
Composition
Dab1tm3.1Cpr/Dab1tm3.1Cpr
Relnrl/Reln+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S4/SvJaeSor * C57BL/6J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Dab1tm3.1Cpr mutation (0 available); any Dab1 mutation (78 available)
Relnrl mutation (3 available); any Reln mutation (209 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
N
• the hippocampus and neocortex are normal




Genotype
MGI:3050790
cx9
Allelic
Composition
Dab1tm1Cpr/Dab1tm4Cpr
Relnrl/Reln+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129/Sv * C3HeB/Fe * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Dab1tm1Cpr mutation (1 available); any Dab1 mutation (78 available)
Dab1tm4Cpr mutation (0 available); any Dab1 mutation (78 available)
Relnrl mutation (3 available); any Reln mutation (209 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• the marginal zone of the cortex is reduced, similar to compound heterozygous mice wild-type for Reln
• the hippocampus is subtly disorganized in the CA2/3 region compared to mice heterozygous for Dab1tm1Cpr and Relnrl





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last database update
01/20/2026
MGI 6.24
The Jackson Laboratory