Phenotypes associated with this allele
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Find Mice |
Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Lmx1btm1Rjo mutation
(0 available);
any
Lmx1b mutation
(16 available)
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Lmx1btm1Rjo/Lmx1btm1Rjo newborns display multiple abnormalities in ocular tissues
mortality/aging
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• all dead within 24 hours after birth
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behavior/neurological
craniofacial
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• no indication of divisions (sutures) between calvarial bones in newborns
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• in newborn mice, fontanelles absent at midline intersection of frontal and parietal ossification centers and parietal and interparietal bones
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• undeveloped and abnormally fused to parietal bone
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embryo
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• of the limbs and feet, dorsal-ventral patterning is lost
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limbs/digits/tail
renal/urinary system
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• thickened basement membrane, with occasional areas of discontinuity
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skeleton
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• no indication of divisions (sutures) between calvarial bones in newborns
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• in newborn mice, fontanelles absent at midline intersection of frontal and parietal ossification centers and parietal and interparietal bones
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• undeveloped and abnormally fused to parietal bone
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• abnormally bent, projecting along surface of scapula, rather than away from it
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• smaller than wild-type controls
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• reductions in size of cartilaginous precursors of calvarial bones
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vision/eye
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• lacked ciliary folds
• stromal hypoplasia
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• less compact than normal
• ectopic blood vessels evident
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• reduction in anterior chamber depth
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• epithelial cells lack normal cuboidal morphology
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integument
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Find Mice |
Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Lmx1btm1Rjo mutation
(0 available);
any
Lmx1b mutation
(16 available)
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nervous system
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• small rhombomere 1 with fewer proliferating cells at E10.5
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• slight increase in the number of apoptotic cells at the 7 somite stage and a more significant increase at the 13 somite stage
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• at E10.5 and E12.5, the constriction at the midbrain-hindbrain boundary is absent
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• fused to the cerebellum
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• at E18.5 and P0
• fewer proliferating cells are found at E10.5
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• the pretectal region extends further caudally
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• the cerebral cortex extend further caudally
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• the medial portion is absent and the remainder is fused to the superior colliculus
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• impaired development of laminae I and II neurons appears to delay the innervation of primary cutaneous afferents
• at E14.5, Trk+ fibers (nociceptive sensory neurons) have not migrated into the dorsal laminae and by E17.5, fibers have migrated but in a disorganized manner
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embryo
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• small rhombomere 1 with fewer proliferating cells at E10.5
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vision/eye
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• blood vessels are present in the corneal stroma
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• less dense
• blood vessels are present
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• decrease in anterior chamber depth
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cardiovascular system
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• blood vessels are present in the corneal stroma
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Find Mice |
Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Lmx1btm1Rjo mutation
(0 available);
any
Lmx1b mutation
(16 available)
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nervous system
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• laminar boundaries are impaired
• development of laminae I and II neurons is impaired
• innervation of primary cutaneous afferents is delayed
• migration of TrkA+ fibers is disorganized
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Find Mice |
Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Lmx1btm1Rjo mutation
(0 available);
any
Lmx1b mutation
(16 available)
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nervous system
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• size of the dopaminergic neuron progenitor domain is reduced
• remaining progenitors are mainly located in the medially
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• almost complete loss of ocular motor neurons at E12.5
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• size of the dopaminergic neuron (DN) progenitor domain is reduced
• remaining DN progenitors are mainly located in the medially
• most DN progenitor cells fail to initiate expression of late DN markers
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• increase in the number of red nucleus neurons at E12.5
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Find Mice |
Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Lmx1btm1Rjo mutation
(0 available);
any
Lmx1b mutation
(16 available)
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Retarded development of the glomerular capillaries in Lmx1btm1Rjo/Lmx1btm1Rjo mice
renal/urinary system
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• impaired differentiation
• retained cuboidal shape
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• failed to form foot processes
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• failed to form slit diaphragms
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• glomerular basement membrane split
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• delayed development
• smaller glomerular tuft area than wild-type or heterozygous controls
• capillary network poorly developed
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• severely retarded outgrowth of glomerular capillaries
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• capillary endothelial cells are less fenestrated
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• reduction or even complete lack of fenestrae in the capillary endothelium
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• smaller than wild-type littermates
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cardiovascular system
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• severely retarded outgrowth of glomerular capillaries
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• capillary endothelial cells are less fenestrated
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• reduction or even complete lack of fenestrae in the capillary endothelium
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Find Mice |
Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Lmx1btm1Rjo mutation
(0 available);
any
Lmx1b mutation
(16 available)
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Podocyte abnormalities in Lmx1btm1Rjo/Lmx1btm1Rjo mice
renal/urinary system
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• impaired differentiation
• retained cuboidal shape
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• reduced numbers of foot processes
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• fail to form slit diaphragm
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vision/eye
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• expression analysis indicates the absence of sphincter and dilator muscles in the iris
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• decrease in the amount of corneal endothelial tissue
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• about 20% smaller relative to overall eye size
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• in about 25% of mice at 3 weeks of age
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muscle
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• expression analysis indicates the absence of sphincter and dilator muscles in the iris
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Find Mice |
Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Lmx1btm1Rjo mutation
(0 available);
any
Lmx1b mutation
(16 available)
Lmx1btm1Zfc mutation
(0 available);
any
Lmx1b mutation
(16 available)
Sox9tm3(cre)Crm mutation
(1 available);
any
Sox9 mutation
(32 available)
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skeleton
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• mice exhibit normal dorsal tendons of the metacarpophalangeal joint
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• mice exhibit partial duplication of sesamoid bones at the metacarpophalangeal joint compared with wild-type mice
• mice exhibit abnormal tips of the metacarpals
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limbs/digits/tail
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• mice exhibit partial duplication of sesamoid bones at the metacarpophalangeal joint compared with wild-type mice
• mice exhibit abnormal tips of the metacarpals
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Find Mice |
Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Lmx1adr-J mutation
(1 available);
any
Lmx1a mutation
(20 available)
Lmx1btm1Rjo mutation
(0 available);
any
Lmx1b mutation
(16 available)
Lmx1btm1Zfc mutation
(0 available);
any
Lmx1b mutation
(16 available)
Tg(Lmx1a-cre)1Kjmi mutation
(0 available)
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nervous system
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• fourth ventricle roof plate size is dramatically smaller relative to wild-type or Lmx1a-null mice at E10.5
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• P20 mice show severe cerebellar defects
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• at E12.5, reduced proliferation is observed in the cerebellar anlage
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• cerebellum is reduced in size
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Find Mice |
Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Lmx1btm1Rjo mutation
(0 available);
any
Lmx1b mutation
(16 available)
Lmx1btm1Zfc mutation
(0 available);
any
Lmx1b mutation
(16 available)
Tg(Lmx1a-cre)1Kjmi mutation
(0 available)
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nervous system
N |
• rhombomere 1 roofplate is normal
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Find Mice |
Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
H2az2Tg(Wnt1-cre)11Rth mutation
(2 available);
any
H2az2 mutation
(26 available)
Lmx1btm1Rjo mutation
(0 available);
any
Lmx1b mutation
(16 available)
Lmx1btm1Zfc mutation
(0 available);
any
Lmx1b mutation
(16 available)
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nervous system
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• severe reduction in size at P0
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• severe reduction in size at P0
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Find Mice |
Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Lmx1btm1Rjo mutation
(0 available);
any
Lmx1b mutation
(16 available)
Lmx1btm4.1Rjo mutation
(1 available);
any
Lmx1b mutation
(16 available)
Tg(CAG-cre/Esr1*)5Amc mutation
(9 available)
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vision/eye
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• sparsely distributed corneal keratocytes, disorganized collagen fibrils, and wavy lamellae by 4 weeks after tamoxifen treatment
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• by 4 weeks after tamoxifen treatment
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• thinner by 4 weeks after tamoxifen treatment
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• corneas become cloudy by 4 weeks after tamoxifen treatment
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renal/urinary system
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• dilated tubules filled with eosinophilic material are seen after tamoxifen treatment
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• a severe degenerative phenotype with dilated tubules filled with eosinophilic material develops after tamoxifen treatment
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• develops after tamoxifen treatment
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behavior/neurological
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• develops several weeks after tamoxifen treatment
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cardiovascular system
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• by 4 weeks after tamoxifen treatment
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vision/eye
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• at E18.5
• less severe than in Lmxb1tm1Rjo homozygous mice
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• blood vessels are present in the corneal stroma
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• blood vessels are present
• less dense
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• decrease in anterior chamber depth
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cardiovascular system
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• blood vessels are present in the corneal stroma
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Find Mice |
Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Lmx1btm1Rjo mutation
(0 available);
any
Lmx1b mutation
(16 available)
Lmx1btm1Zfc mutation
(0 available);
any
Lmx1b mutation
(16 available)
Tg(Prrx1-cre)1Cjt mutation
(2 available)
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skeleton
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• mice exhibit dorsal-to-ventral transformation of skeletal tissues compared with wild-type mice
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• mice exhibit partial duplication of sesamoid bones at the metacarpophalangeal joint compared with wild-type mice
• mice exhibit dorsal sesamoid bones and dorsal cartilagenious protrusion of the metacarpal unlike in wild-type mice
• mice exhibit reduced tips of the metacarpals compared with wild-type mice
• the scaphoid, falciform, and pisiform are duplicated in a dorsal position unlike in wild-type mice
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• mice exhibit dorsal-to-ventral transformation of tendon tissues compared with wild-type mice
• the dorsal tendon is round unlike in wild-type mice
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• the dorsal flexure at the ankle is absent
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muscle
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• mice exhibit dorsal-to-ventral transformation of tendon tissues compared with wild-type mice
• the dorsal tendon is round unlike in wild-type mice
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limbs/digits/tail
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• mice exhibit less hair on the dorsal skin of the paw that resembles a footpad unlike in wild-type mice
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• mice exhibit partial duplication of sesamoid bones at the metacarpophalangeal joint compared with wild-type mice
• mice exhibit dorsal sesamoid bones and dorsal cartilagenious protrusion of the metacarpal unlike in wild-type mice
• mice exhibit reduced tips of the metacarpals compared with wild-type mice
• the scaphoid, falciform, and pisiform are duplicated in a dorsal position unlike in wild-type mice
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Find Mice |
Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Lmx1adr-J mutation
(1 available);
any
Lmx1a mutation
(20 available)
Lmx1btm1Rjo mutation
(0 available);
any
Lmx1b mutation
(16 available)
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nervous system
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• rhombomere 1 roofplate is normal
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Find Mice |
Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Lmx1atm1Ics mutation
(0 available);
any
Lmx1a mutation
(20 available)
Lmx1btm1Rjo mutation
(0 available);
any
Lmx1b mutation
(16 available)
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Find Mice |
Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Lmx1atm1Ics mutation
(0 available);
any
Lmx1a mutation
(20 available)
Lmx1btm1Rjo mutation
(0 available);
any
Lmx1b mutation
(16 available)
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nervous system
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• about a 20 - 25% reduction in the number of Nurr1- and Pitx3-expressing cells at E13.5 compared to wild-type or single heterozygous embryos
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Find Mice |
Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Lmx1atm1Ics mutation
(0 available);
any
Lmx1a mutation
(20 available)
Lmx1btm1Rjo mutation
(0 available);
any
Lmx1b mutation
(16 available)
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nervous system
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• dramatic reduction in the number of dopaminergic neurons at E13.5 compared to embryos homozygous for the Lmx1a allele alone
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