immune system
• mice showed some decrease in secretion of the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-1beta in response to priming with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) followed by nigericin treatment
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Allele Symbol Allele Name Allele ID |
Nlrp3+ wild type MGI:2653834 |
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Summary |
18 genotypes
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mice showed some decrease in secretion of the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-1beta in response to priming with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) followed by nigericin treatment
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• in response to priming with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) followed by nigericin treatment
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mice bearing this mutation exhibit attenuated inflammatory responses related to decreased secretion of the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin- (IL-) 1 beta in response to priming with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) followed by nigericin treatment.
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• thioglycolate-elicited peritoneal macrophages from mice bearing this mutation secrete less interleukin-1 beta than do cells of control mice in response to priming with bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) followed by nigericin treatment; IL-1 beta secretion by heterozygous mutant macrophages is intermediate between homozygous and wild-type levels.
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• thioglycolate-elicited peritoneal macrophages from mice bearing this mutation secrete less interleukin-1 beta than do cells of control mice in response to priming with bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) followed by nigericin treatment; IL-1 beta secretion by heterozygous mutant macrophages is intermediate between homozygous and wild-type levels.
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• thioglycolate-elicited peritoneal macrophages from mice bearing this mutation secrete less interleukin-1 beta than do cells of control mice in response to priming with bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) followed by nigericin treatment; IL-1 beta secretion by heterozygous mutant macrophages is intermediate between homozygous and wild-type levels.
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• in response to priming with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) followed by nigericin treatment
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• decreased secretion of the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-1beta in response to priming with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) followed by nigericin treatment; heterozygous mutants exhibit a slightly intermediate phenotype compared to homozygous and wild-type mice, but the mutation was mapped as dominantly inherited.
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mice usually die by 2 to 3 weeks of age
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• resulting in increased bone resorption
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• decreased femur size
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• increased relative to small bone size
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• whole body as well as cortical and trabecular compartments of the axial and appendicular skeleton
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• increased trabecular in the region continguous to the spike but not the region that contains this structure
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• in the region continguous to the spike but not the region that contains this structure
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• in the region continguous to the spike but not the region that contains this structure
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• in the region continuous to the spike area
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• in the central zone of the epiphysis, as determined by collagen staining
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• stunted skeletal growth
• small skeleton at P13
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• higher osteoclast formation potential in the bone marrow
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• reduced thickness
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• especially in the mid region
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• with tissue spikes that extend into the primary spongiosa of the distal femur
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• acellular central structure in the epiphysis of the distal femur and proximal tibia
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• due to inflammation
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• increased apoptosis particularly in the area surrounding the spike
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N |
• mice exhibit normal serum levels of IL1a, IL2, IL10 and IL17
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• higher osteoclast formation potential in the bone marrow
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• in various tissues, including joints and meninges
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• circulating and in the bone marrow
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• severe
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• neutrophilic in the periphery
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• inflammatory monocytes in the bone marrow
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• increased serum chemokine (eotaxin, KC, MCP-1, MIP-1a, MIP-1b and RANTES) levels
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• 3-fold in the bone marrow
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• systemic inflammation
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• resulting in increased bone resorption
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• by P5
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• by P5
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• higher osteoclast formation potential in the bone marrow
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• of bone marrow cells
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• increased serum chemokine (eotaxin, KC, MCP-1, MIP-1a, MIP-1b and RANTES) levels
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• higher osteoclast formation potential in the bone marrow
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• in various tissues, including joints and meninges
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• circulating and in the bone marrow
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• severe
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• neutrophilic in the periphery
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• inflammatory monocytes in the bone marrow
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• decreased proliferation and survival
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• decreased femur size
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
CINCA Syndrome | DOID:0090029 |
OMIM:607115 |
J:202147 |
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• some mice die before weaning
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• mice have decreased linear growth compared to controls
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• mice have decreased weight gain compared to controls
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• mice suffering from dermatitis have enlarged livers with leukocyte infiltration
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• mice suffering from dermatitis have enlarged spleens that contain increased numbers of neutrophils
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• few mice that survive into adulthood are able to have offspring
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• mice suffering from dermatitis have enlarged spleens that contain increased numbers of neutrophils
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• the percentage of Th17 cells isolated from inflamed mice is greatly increased
• transcription factor analysis suggests majority of T cells in inflamed mice are of the Th17 phenotype
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• the percentage of IFN-gamma producing T cells found in inflamed animals is increased compared to controls
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• white blood cell count is elevated in mice with dermatitis
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• CD4+ T cells isolated from mice suffering dermatitis have an activated phenotype (CD25hi CD69hi CD44hi and CD62Llo)
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• red pulp areas are filled with neutrophils and islands of trilineage hematopoietic cells
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• splenic and bone marrow derived macrophages secrete large amounts of IL-1beta and IL-18 upon stimulation through TLR receptors in the absence of exogenous ATP
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• lymph nodes show loss of germinal center architecture, poorly developed follicles, expanded interfollicular regions, and a diffuse neutrophil infiltration
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• mice have enlarged cervical, axillary, and inguinal nodes that drain areas of dermatitis containing high numbers of neutrophils
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• bone marrow derived dendritic cells secrete large amounts of IL-1beta and IL-18 upon stimulation through TLR receptors in the absence of exogenous ATP
• mutant dendritic cells mediate differentiation of higher number of T cells into the Th17 phenotype in vitro, an effect partly attributable to IL-1beta secretion
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• young mice (i.e. prior to development of dermatitis) show greater DTH
responses than controls
• response is characterized by greater ear swelling, thickening of epidermis and dermis, as well as heavier tissue infiltration of neutrophils and monocytes
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• macrophages and dendritic cells secrete large amounts of IL-1beta upon stimulation through TLR receptors in the absence of exogenous ATP
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• the large increase in Th17 cells leads to increased IL-17 secretion
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• macrophages and dendritic cells secrete large amounts of IL-18 upon stimulation through TLR receptors in the absence of exogenous ATP
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• anti-dsDNA antibodies are elevated in mice regardless if they are suffering from dermatitis or not
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• as mice get older the develop chronic inflammation characterized by dermatitis and leukocyte infiltration of numerous tissues
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• affecting the ears, top of the head, and the tail base areas of mice at 8 to 16 weeks of age
• the skin has marked thickening and heavy neutrophil infiltration in both epidermis and dermis
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• mice suffering from dermatitis have enlarged livers with leukocyte infiltration
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• mice suffering from dermatitis have enlarged spleens that contain increased numbers of neutrophils
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• the percentage of Th17 cells isolated from inflamed mice is greatly increased
• transcription factor analysis suggests majority of T cells in inflamed mice are of the Th17 phenotype
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• the percentage of IFN-gamma producing T cells found in inflamed animals is increased compared to controls
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• white blood cell count is elevated in mice with dermatitis
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• CD4+ T cells isolated from mice suffering dermatitis have an activated phenotype (CD25hi CD69hi CD44hi and CD62Llo)
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• red pulp areas are filled with neutrophils and islands of trilineage hematopoietic cells
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• splenic and bone marrow derived macrophages secrete large amounts of IL-1beta and IL-18 upon stimulation through TLR receptors in the absence of exogenous ATP
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• and bone marrow derived macrophages secrete large amounts of IL-1beta and IL-18 upon stimulation through TLR receptors in the absence of exogenous ATP
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• affecting the ears, top of the head, and the tail base areas of mice at 8 to 16 weeks of age
• the skin has marked thickening and heavy neutrophil infiltration in both epidermis and dermis
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mice appear phenotypically normal and do not develop the inflammatory disease that conditional heterozygotes develop on an intact Pycard background
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• postnatal lethality does not occur to mice on a IL-1 receptor null background
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• variable skin inflammation is observed
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• variable skin inflammation is observed
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mice are either stillborn or day within one day of birth
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1 | DOID:0090062 |
OMIM:120100 |
J:150054 |
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mice die between 2 and 14 days after birth probably due to multisystem
organ failure secondary to inflammation and necrosis
• 70% of mice die between 7-14 days
• absence of B and T cells demonstrates disease is not caused by the adaptive immune system
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• mutant pups gained weight slowly, and then lost weight before dying
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• 1-2 day old mice have skin abscesses that develop into erythema and scaly skin by day 4
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• 1-2 day old mice have skin abscesses that develop into erythema and scaly skin by day 4
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mice die between 2 and 14 days after birth probably due to multisystem
organ failure secondary to inflammation and necrosis
• 70% of mice die between 7-14 days
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• mutant pups gained weight slowly, and then lost weight before dying
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• substantial necrosis occurs in the gut that is not associated with inflammation
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• substantial necrosis occurs in the kidney that is not associated with inflammation
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• white blood cell count is mildly elevated
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• pronounced neutrophilia is evident in these mice
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• GCSF is elevated in the sera of 6-8 day old mice
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• CXCL1 levels are elevated in the sera of mice 6-8 days old
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• IL-1beta levels in the sera of 6-8 day old mice are elevated 3-fold
• levels of this cytokine are also elevated in the dermis and epidermis, which may contribute to the skin pathology
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• IL-18 levels are elevated in the sera of 6-8 day old mice
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• IL-6 levels are elevated in the sera of 6-8 day old mice
• levels of this cytokine are also elevated in the dermis and epidermis, which may contribute to the skin pathology
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• TNF levels in the sera of 6-8 day old mice are elevated
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• mice have pronounced leukocytic infiltrates in skin, liver, spleen, joint, sinus, conjunctiva, bone marrow, and tongue that are mainly neutrophilic
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• GCSF is elevated in the sera of 6-8 day old mice
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• CXCL1 levels are elevated in the sera of mice 6-8 days old
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• IL-1beta levels in the sera of 6-8 day old mice are elevated 3-fold
• levels of this cytokine are also elevated in the dermis and epidermis, which may contribute to the skin pathology
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• IL-18 levels are elevated in the sera of 6-8 day old mice
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• IL-6 levels are elevated in the sera of 6-8 day old mice
• levels of this cytokine are also elevated in the dermis and epidermis, which may contribute to the skin pathology
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• TNF levels in the sera of 6-8 day old mice are elevated
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• thrombocytosis is evident in these mice
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• white blood cell count is mildly elevated
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• pronounced neutrophilia is evident in these mice
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• 1-2 day old mice have skin abscesses that develop into erythema and scaly skin by day 4
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• 1-2 day old mice have skin abscesses that develop into erythema and scaly skin by day 4
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• peritoneal macrophages are able to secrete IL-1beta in the absence of ATP when activated in vitro
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• bone marrow derived dendritic cells (DCs) spontaneously secrete high levels of IL1-beta in response to cold (32 degrees) incubation
• DCs also hypersecrete the mature form of IL-1beta in response to activation
• the maximal response is 150-fold greater than controls
• DCs are able to secrete IL1-beta without the presence of exogenous ATP
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• peritoneal macrophages are able to secrete IL-1beta in the absence of ATP when activated in vitro
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1 | DOID:0090062 |
OMIM:120100 |
J:150054 |
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• peritoneal macrophages are able to secrete IL-1beta in the absence of ATP when activated in vitro
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• bone marrow derived dendritic cells hypersecrete the mature form of IL-1beta in response to activation
• the maximal response is 300-fold greater than controls
• DCs are able to secrete IL1-beta without the presence of exogenous ATP
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• mutant DCs cells have an enhanced ability to stimulate T cells to differentiate into a Th17 subtypes when presenting cognate antigen
• mutant DCs also enhance Th1 and Th2 differentation when co-cultured with T cells in the presence of polarizing cytokines
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• peritoneal macrophages are able to secrete IL-1beta in the absence of ATP when activated in vitro
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mice die between 2 and 14 days after birth probably due to multisystem
organ failure secondary to inflammation and necrosis
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• mutant pups gained weight slowly, and then lost weight before dying
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• white blood cell count is mildly elevated
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• pronounced neutrophilia is evident in these mice
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• mice have pronounced leukocytic infiltrates in skin, liver, spleen, joint, sinus, conjunctiva, bone marrow, and tongue that are mainly neutrophilic
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• substantial necrosis occurs in the gut that is not associated with inflammation
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• substantial necrosis occurs in the kidney that is not associated with inflammation
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• thrombocytosis is evident in these mice
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• white blood cell count is mildly elevated
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• pronounced neutrophilia is evident in these mice
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• 1-2 day old mice have skin abscesses that develop into erythema and scaly skin by day 4
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• 1-2 day old mice have skin abscesses that develop into erythema and scaly skin by day 4
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• some older mice have slower weight gain
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• some older mice develop skin inflammation suggesting leaky expression of the cre recombinase
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• some older mice develop skin inflammation suggesting leaky expression of the cre recombinase
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• some older mice have slower weight gain
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• some older mice develop skin inflammation suggesting leaky expression of the cre recombinase
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• some older mice develop skin inflammation suggesting leaky expression of the cre recombinase
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Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO) |
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last database update 03/18/2025 MGI 6.24 |
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