mortality/aging
• heterozygotes show a decline in survival after 2 months of age, with 65% dying at ~4 months of age with T cell leukemia/lymphomas
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neoplasm
• >65% of heterozygotes develop T cell lymphomas at an average age of 120 days
• the predominant malignant cell type is positive for the CD3-TCRalphabeta complex and Thy1
• individual lymphomas vary in stage of T cell maturity, with CD44-25-4-8+ and CD44-25-4+8+ stages of differentiation found in 32.5% of heterozygotes
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hematopoietic system
• at E15.5, thymocyte numbers are reduced to 50% of wild-type controls
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• heterozygotes display a partial block in lymphopoiesis
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• at E15.5, B cell differentiation fails to progress beyond the B220+CD19- stage in fetal liver, unlike in wild-type controls; however, normal numbers of B220+CD19+ cells are found in bone marrow at 4 weeks after birth
• at 4 weeks of age, B cell differentiation past the IgH-gene rearrangement checkpoint is reduced in the bone marrow; however, B cells that overcome this partial block establish normal mature B cell compartments and express normal levels of IgM, IgD, CD21 and CD23
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• at 4 weeks of age, heterozygotes show significant accumulation of B220loCD43+ pro-B cells (180%) in the bone marrow
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• at E15.5, heterozygotes display an incomplete block in T cell differentiation relative to wild-type controls
• however, normal subsets of thymocytes and mature T cells are found at 4 weeks after birth, with significantly higher numbers of total Thy1+ cells in spleen (145%), consistent with a preleukemic stage
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• at E15.5, double-negative Thy1+ precursor numbers are reduced to 50% of wild-type controls
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• at E15.5, heterozygotes lack double-positive Thy1+ precursor cells
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• at E15.5, heterozygotes show an intermediate level of myeloid hyperplasia in fetal liver
• however, Gr-1hi cell numbers are normal, indicating that terminal granulocyte differentiation is not impaired in fetal liver
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• at 4 weeks of age, heterozygotes show a 50% reduction in B220hiCD43- mature B cells in the bone marrow
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• at 4 weeks of age, heterozygotes show a 20% reduction in B220loCD43- pre-B cells in the bone marrow
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immune system
• at E15.5, thymocyte numbers are reduced to 50% of wild-type controls
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• heterozygotes display a partial block in lymphopoiesis
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• at E15.5, B cell differentiation fails to progress beyond the B220+CD19- stage in fetal liver, unlike in wild-type controls; however, normal numbers of B220+CD19+ cells are found in bone marrow at 4 weeks after birth
• at 4 weeks of age, B cell differentiation past the IgH-gene rearrangement checkpoint is reduced in the bone marrow; however, B cells that overcome this partial block establish normal mature B cell compartments and express normal levels of IgM, IgD, CD21 and CD23
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• at 4 weeks of age, heterozygotes show significant accumulation of B220loCD43+ pro-B cells (180%) in the bone marrow
|
• at E15.5, heterozygotes display an incomplete block in T cell differentiation relative to wild-type controls
• however, normal subsets of thymocytes and mature T cells are found at 4 weeks after birth, with significantly higher numbers of total Thy1+ cells in spleen (145%), consistent with a preleukemic stage
|
• at E15.5, double-negative Thy1+ precursor numbers are reduced to 50% of wild-type controls
|
• at E15.5, heterozygotes lack double-positive Thy1+ precursor cells
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• at E15.5, heterozygotes show an intermediate level of myeloid hyperplasia in fetal liver
• however, Gr-1hi cell numbers are normal, indicating that terminal granulocyte differentiation is not impaired in fetal liver
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• at 4 weeks of age, heterozygotes show a 50% reduction in B220hiCD43- mature B cells in the bone marrow
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• at 4 weeks of age, heterozygotes show a 20% reduction in B220loCD43- pre-B cells in the bone marrow
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liver/biliary system
• at E15.5, fetal liver cellularity is moderately decreased relative to that in wild-type controls
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• at E15.5, thymocyte numbers are reduced to 50% of wild-type controls
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• >65% of heterozygotes develop T cell lymphomas at an average age of 120 days
• the predominant malignant cell type is positive for the CD3-TCRalphabeta complex and Thy1
• individual lymphomas vary in stage of T cell maturity, with CD44-25-4-8+ and CD44-25-4+8+ stages of differentiation found in 32.5% of heterozygotes
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