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Pbx1 Gene Detail
Summary
  • Symbol
    Pbx1
  • Name
    pre B cell leukemia homeobox 1
  • Synonyms
    2310056B04Rik, D230003C07Rik, Pbx-1, Pbx1a, Pbx1b
  • Feature Type
    protein coding gene
  • IDs
    MGI:97495
    NCBI Gene: 18514
  • Alliance
  • Transcription Start Sites
    23 TSS
Location &
Maps
more
  • Sequence Map
    Chr1:167946933-168259839 bp, - strand
    From Ensembl annotation of GRCm39
  • View this region in JBrowse
  • Genome Browsers
  • Genetic Map
    Chromosome 1, 75.95 cM
  • Mapping Data
    7 experiments
Strain
Comparison
more
  • SNPs within 2kb
    8749 from dbSNP Build 142
  • Strain Annotations
    19
  • RFLP
For selected strains:
Strain Gene Model ID Feature Type Coordinates Select Strains
C57BL/6J MGI_C57BL6J_97495
protein coding gene Chr1:167946933-168259898 (-)
129S1/SvImJ ENSMUSG00200043852
protein coding gene Chr1:165452218-165765137 (-)
A/J ENSMUSG00195045082
protein coding gene Chr1:164756370-165070069 (-)
AKR/J ENSMUSG00220025538
protein coding gene Chr1:164483492-164797178 (-)
BALB/cJ ENSMUSG00180045077
protein coding gene Chr1:165005170-165318135 (-)
C3H/HeJ ENSMUSG00175046415
protein coding gene Chr1:165108628-165421509 (-)
C57BL/6NJ ENSMUSG00215043713
protein coding gene Chr1:164886722-165199640 (-)
CAROLI/EiJ MGP_CAROLIEiJ_G0014829
protein coding gene Chr1:158455083-158769360 (-)
CAST/EiJ ENSTCUG00005042686
protein coding gene Chr1:163452741-163765176 (-)
CBA/J ENSMUSG00210039906
protein coding gene Chr1:164969931-165284118 (-)
DBA/2J ENSMUSG00185011621
protein coding gene Chr1:169186510-169500728 (-)
FVB/NJ ENSMUSG00205026012
protein coding gene Chr1:163968401-164283394 (-)
JF1/MsJ ENSUMUG00000004533
protein coding gene Chr1:168346281-168660575 (-)
LP/J ENSMUSG00230019823
protein coding gene Chr1:168839960-169152848 (-)
NOD/ShiLtJ ENSMUSG00190026345
protein coding gene Chr1:164762212-165075896 (-)
NZO/HlLtJ ENSMUSG00225003656
protein coding gene Chr1:172429439-172743089 (-)
PWK/PhJ ENSLUMG00010033838
protein coding gene Chr1:163725338-164040108 (-)
SPRET/EiJ ENSMSPG00010043852
protein coding gene Chr1:167259137-167537623 (-)
WSB/EiJ ENSIUOG00005035010
protein coding gene Chr1:164201023-164514905 (-)



Homology
more
  • Human Ortholog
    PBX1, PBX homeobox 1
  • Vertebrate Orthologs
    4
Vertebrate Orthology Source
Alliance of Genome Resources
  • Human Ortholog
    PBX1, PBX homeobox 1
  • Synonyms
    CAKUHED
  • Links
    NCBI Gene ID: 5087
    UniProt: P40424

  • Chr Location
    1q23.3; chr1:164555584-164899296 (+)  GRCh38

Human Diseases
more
  • Diseases
    1 with Pbx1 mouse models; 1 with human PBX1 associations

Human Disease Mouse Models
      
IDs
View 1 model
Click on a disease name to see all genes associated with that disease.

  • Mutations/Alleles
    2 with disease annotations
  • References
    2 with disease annotations
Mutations,
Alleles, and
Phenotypes
less
  • Phenotype Summary
    116 phenotypes from 9 alleles in 10 genetic backgrounds
    31 phenotypes from multigenic genotypes
    56 phenotype references
Phenotype Overview

adipose tissue
behavior/neurological
cardiovascular system
cellular
craniofacial
digestive/alimentary system
embryo
endocrine/exocrine glands
growth/size/body
hearing/vestibular/ear
hematopoietic system
homeostasis/metabolism
integument
immune system
limbs/digits/tail
liver/biliary system
mortality/aging
muscle
nervous system
pigmentation
renal/urinary system
reproductive system
respiratory system
skeleton
taste/olfaction
neoplasm
vision/eye

Click cells to view annotations.
Homozygous disruption of this gene causes late gestational death, hypoplasia/aplasia of many organs, impaired hematopoiesis, anemia, skin edema, axial and appendicular skeleton defects, absent adrenal glands, abnormal chondrocyte differentiation, and abnormal bone, kidney and pancreas development.
Gene Ontology
(GO)
Classifications
less
  • All GO Annotations
  • GO References
Molecular Function

carbohydrate derivative binding
cytoskeletal protein binding
DNA binding
enzyme regulator
hydrolase
ligase
lipid binding
oxidoreductase
RNA binding
signaling receptor activity
signaling receptor binding
transcription
transferase
transporter
Biological Process

carbohydrate derivative metabolism
cell differentiation
cell population proliferation
cellular component organization
DNA-templated transcription
establishment of localization
homeostatic process
immune system process
lipid metabolic process
programmed cell death
protein metabolic process
response to stimulus
signaling
system development
Cellular Component

cell projection
cytoplasmic vesicle
cytoskeleton
cytosol
endoplasmic reticulum
endosome
extracellular region
Golgi apparatus
mitochondrion
membraneless organelle
nucleus
organelle envelope
organelle lumen
plasma membrane
protein-containing complex
synapse
vacuole
Click cells to view annotations.
Expression
less
Expression Overview

early conceptus
embryo ectoderm
embryo endoderm
embryo mesoderm
embryo mesenchyme
extraembryonic component
alimentary system
auditory system
branchial arches
cardiovascular system
connective tissue
endocrine system
exocrine system
hemolymphoid system
integumental system
limbs
liver and biliary system
musculoskeletal system
nervous system
olfactory system
reproductive system
respiratory system
urinary system
visual system
Click cells to view annotations.


  • Assay Results
  • Tissues
  • cDNA Data
  • Literature Summary
  • Comparison Matrix
  • Sequences &
    Gene Models
    less
    Representative SequencesLengthStrain/SpeciesFlank
    genomic ENSMUSG00000052534 Ensembl Gene Model | MGI Sequence Detail 312907 C57BL/6J ±  kb
    transcript ENSMUST00000176540 Ensembl | MGI Sequence Detail 6876 Not Applicable  
    polypeptide ENSMUSP00000135516 Ensembl | MGI Sequence Detail 430 Not Applicable  
    For the selected sequence
    Protein
    Information
    less
    Molecular
    Reagents
    less
    • All nucleic 43
      cDNA 28
      Primer pair 10
      Other 5
      Antibodies 10

      Microarray probesets 7
    Other
    Accession IDs
    less
    MGD-MRK-13163, MGD-MRK-13164, MGI:1917652, MGI:2138350, MGI:2138411, MGI:2444643
    References
    more
    • Summaries
      All 254
      Developmental Gene Expression 122
      Diseases 2
      Gene Ontology 34
      Phenotypes 56
    • Earliest
      J:13147 Kamps MP, et al., A new homeobox gene contributes the DNA binding domain of the t(1;19) translocation protein in pre-B ALL. Cell. 1990 Feb 23;60(4):547-55
    • Latest
      J:389923 Muchamedin A, et al., Pbx1 and Pbx3 cooperatively regulate intermediate progenitor genesis and corticogenesis in the mouse neocortex. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2026;14:1809251

    Contributing Projects:
    Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
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    Funding Information
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    last database update
    09/08/2026
    MGI 6.24
    The Jackson Laboratory