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Irf4 Gene Detail
Summary
  • Symbol
    Irf4
  • Name
    interferon regulatory factor 4
  • Synonyms
    IRF-4, Spip
  • Feature Type
    protein coding gene
  • IDs
    MGI:1096873
    NCBI Gene: 16364
  • Alliance
  • Transcription Start Sites
    24 TSS
Location &
Maps
more
  • Sequence Map
    Chr13:30933209-30950959 bp, + strand
    From Ensembl annotation of GRCm39
  • View this region in JBrowse
  • Genome Browsers
  • Genetic Map
    Chromosome 13, 13.28 cM, cytoband A3.3
  • Mapping Data
    3 experiments
Strain
Comparison
more
  • SNPs within 2kb
    401 from dbSNP Build 142
  • Strain Annotations
    19
For selected strains:
Strain Gene Model ID Feature Type Coordinates Select Strains
C57BL/6J MGI_C57BL6J_1096873
protein coding gene Chr13:30933191-30950965 (+)
129S1/SvImJ ENSMUSG00200028174
protein coding gene Chr13:28088491-28106239 (+)
A/J ENSMUSG00195036293
protein coding gene Chr13:27243166-27260916 (+)
AKR/J ENSMUSG00220012893
protein coding gene Chr13:27098249-27115999 (+)
BALB/cJ ENSMUSG00180022384
protein coding gene Chr13:27543296-27561046 (+)
C3H/HeJ ENSMUSG00175028584
protein coding gene Chr13:27565698-27583445 (+)
C57BL/6NJ ENSMUSG00215009069
protein coding gene Chr13:27708616-27726366 (+)
CAROLI/EiJ MGP_CAROLIEiJ_G0018393
protein coding gene Chr13:26290849-26308628 (+)
CAST/EiJ ENSTCUG00005010354
protein coding gene Chr13:27701181-27718944 (+)
CBA/J ENSMUSG00210026374
protein coding gene Chr13:27509371-27527124 (+)
DBA/2J ENSMUSG00185020195
protein coding gene Chr13:28328425-28346175 (+)
FVB/NJ ENSMUSG00205020410
protein coding gene Chr13:27333084-27350835 (+)
JF1/MsJ ENSUMUG00000015411
protein coding gene Chr13:27954294-27972090 (+)
LP/J ENSMUSG00230017372
protein coding gene Chr13:37653069-37670819 (+)
NOD/ShiLtJ ENSMUSG00190033840
protein coding gene Chr13:27703205-27720955 (+)
NZO/HlLtJ ENSMUSG00225033488
protein coding gene Chr13:31435938-31453688 (+)
PWK/PhJ ENSLUMG00010028308
protein coding gene Chr13:26769407-26787198 (+)
SPRET/EiJ ENSMSPG00010023521
protein coding gene Chr13:26829052-26844205 (+)
WSB/EiJ ENSIUOG00005015717
protein coding gene Chr13:26904739-26922469 (+)



Homology
more
  • Human Ortholog
    IRF4, interferon regulatory factor 4
  • Vertebrate Orthologs
    5
Vertebrate Orthology Source
Alliance of Genome Resources
  • Human Ortholog
    IRF4, interferon regulatory factor 4
  • Synonyms
    IMD131, LSIRF, MUM1, NF-EM5, SHEP8
  • Links
    NCBI Gene ID: 3662
    UniProt: Q15306

  • Chr Location
    6p25.3; chr6:391739-411443 (+)  GRCh38

Human Diseases
more
  • Diseases
    7 with human IRF4 associations

Human Disease Mouse Models
      
IDs
IDs
IDs
IDs
IDs
IDs
IDs
Click on a disease name to see all genes associated with that disease.

Mutations,
Alleles, and
Phenotypes
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  • Phenotype Summary
    51 phenotypes from 6 alleles in 10 genetic backgrounds
    12 phenotypes from multigenic genotypes
    252 phenotype references
Phenotype Overview

adipose tissue
behavior/neurological
cardiovascular system
cellular
craniofacial
digestive/alimentary system
embryo
endocrine/exocrine glands
growth/size/body
hearing/vestibular/ear
hematopoietic system
homeostasis/metabolism
integument
immune system
limbs/digits/tail
liver/biliary system
mortality/aging
muscle
nervous system
pigmentation
renal/urinary system
reproductive system
respiratory system
skeleton
taste/olfaction
neoplasm
vision/eye

Click cells to view annotations.
Mice homozygous for disruptions in this gene display immune system abnormalities involving development of both T and B cells and affecting susceptibility to both bacterial and viral infections as well as impaired thermogenic gene expression and energy expenditure.
Gene Ontology
(GO)
Classifications
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  • All GO Annotations
  • GO References
Molecular Function

carbohydrate derivative binding
cytoskeletal protein binding
DNA binding
enzyme regulator
hydrolase
ligase
lipid binding
oxidoreductase
RNA binding
signaling receptor activity
signaling receptor binding
transcription
transferase
transporter
Biological Process

carbohydrate derivative metabolism
cell differentiation
cell population proliferation
cellular component organization
DNA-templated transcription
establishment of localization
homeostatic process
immune system process
lipid metabolic process
programmed cell death
protein metabolic process
response to stimulus
signaling
system development
Cellular Component

cell projection
cytoplasmic vesicle
cytoskeleton
cytosol
endoplasmic reticulum
endosome
extracellular region
Golgi apparatus
mitochondrion
membraneless organelle
nucleus
organelle envelope
organelle lumen
plasma membrane
protein-containing complex
synapse
vacuole
Click cells to view annotations.
Expression
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Expression Overview

early conceptus
embryo ectoderm
embryo endoderm
embryo mesoderm
embryo mesenchyme
extraembryonic component
alimentary system
auditory system
branchial arches
cardiovascular system
connective tissue
endocrine system
exocrine system
hemolymphoid system
integumental system
limbs
liver and biliary system
musculoskeletal system
nervous system
olfactory system
reproductive system
respiratory system
urinary system
visual system
Click cells to view annotations.


  • Assay Results
  • Tissues
  • cDNA Data
  • Literature Summary
  • Comparison Matrix
  • Sequences &
    Gene Models
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    Representative SequencesLengthStrain/SpeciesFlank
    genomic ENSMUSG00000021356 Ensembl Gene Model | MGI Sequence Detail 17751 C57BL/6J ±  kb
    transcript ENSMUST00000021784 Ensembl | MGI Sequence Detail 4764 Not Applicable  
    polypeptide ENSMUSP00000021784 Ensembl | MGI Sequence Detail 450 Not Applicable  
    For the selected sequence
    Protein
    Information
    less
    Molecular
    Reagents
    less
    • All nucleic 42
      Genomic 1
      cDNA 39
      Primer pair 2
      Antibodies 2

      Microarray probesets 4
    Other
    Accession IDs
    less
    MGD-MRK-29048, MGI:104895, MGI:2145221
    References
    more
    • Summaries
      All 342
      Developmental Gene Expression 11
      Gene Ontology 18
      Phenotypes 252
    • Earliest
      J:182573 Roderick TH, Producing and detecting paracentric chromosomal inversions in mice. Mutat Res. 1971 Jan;11(1):59-69
    • Latest
      J:391771 Schmidt AM, et al., Postbiotics lower adipose tissue MHCII inflammation and blood glucose in obese mice, dependent on sex. Physiol Rep. 2026 May;14(10):e70925

    Contributing Projects:
    Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
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    Funding Information
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    last database update
    09/01/2026
    MGI 6.24
    The Jackson Laboratory