hematopoietic system
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• mice treated with poly I:C exhibit an increase in megakaryopoiesis
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|
• myeloid progenitors (Lin-Sca1-cKit+) are expanded in poly I:C treated mice
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• by 6-7 months after poly I:C, mice show reduced bone marrow cellularity and bone marrow is paler
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• pre-granulocyte-macrophage progenitors (preGM, Lin-Sca1-cKit+CD41-CD16/32-CD105-CD150-) and granulocyte-macrophage progenitors (GMP, Lin-Sca1-cKit+CD41-CD16/32+CD150-) are expanded in poly I:C treated mice
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• the megakaryocytes that replace normal hematopoiesis in bone marrow of poly I:C treated mice display nuclear atypia and are accompanied by increased levels of reticulin and atypical megakaryocytes without increased levels of reticulin are seen in the spleen
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|
• poly I:C treated mice show increased numbers of megakaryocytes in bone marrow and spleen
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|
• pre-CFU-erythroid progenitors (preCFU-E, Lin-Sca1-cKit+CD41-CD16/32-CD105+CD150+) are increased in the spleen of poly I:C treated mice
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• bone marrow and spleen show increased proportion of megakaryocytic progenitors (Lin-Sca1-cKit+CD150+CD41+)
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• erythroblasts (CD71+Ter119+) are reduced in bone marrow of poly I:C treated mice
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• poly I:C treated mice exhibit reduced hematocrit
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• mice develop extreme thrombocytosis by 3 to 4 months after polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (poly I:C) treatment
• thrombocytosis is transplantable: wild-type recipient mice transplanted with bone marrow cells from homozygous mice after poly I:C develop extreme thrombocytosis
• however, the long-term in vivo repopulating activity of bone marrow cells in competitive bone marrow transplantation is normal
|
|
• modest, but significant, increase in white blood cell numbers in poly I:C treated mice
• leukocytosis is transplantable: wild-type recipient mice transplanted with bone marrow cells from homozygous mice after poly I:C develop leukocytosis
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• bone marrow from poly I:C treated mice contains increased numbers of HSCs, both Lin-Sca1+cKit+CD150+CD48- HSCs and E-SLAM HSCs (CD45+EPCR+CD150+CD48-)
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• spleen from poly I:C treated mice shows destruction of normal splenic architecture with increased numbers of atypical megakaryocytes without increased levels of reticulin
|
|
• by 6-7 months after poly I:C, mice show splenomegaly
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immune system
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• modest, but significant, increase in white blood cell numbers in poly I:C treated mice
• leukocytosis is transplantable: wild-type recipient mice transplanted with bone marrow cells from homozygous mice after poly I:C develop leukocytosis
|
|
• spleen from poly I:C treated mice shows destruction of normal splenic architecture with increased numbers of atypical megakaryocytes without increased levels of reticulin
|
|
• by 6-7 months after poly I:C, mice show splenomegaly
|
growth/size/body
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• by 6-7 months after poly I:C, mice show splenomegaly
|
skeleton
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• bone morrow of poly I:C treated mice shows almost complete effacement of normal hematopoiesis by megakaryocytes that display nuclear atypia and are accompanied by increased levels of reticulin
|
|
• mice treated with poly I:C exhibit myelofibrosis
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
| essential thrombocythemia | DOID:2224 |
OMIM:187950 OMIM:601977 OMIM:614521 |
J:262170 | |
| myelofibrosis | DOID:4971 |
OMIM:254450 |
J:262170 | |


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