limbs/digits/tail
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• in most cases, the number of abnormal caudal vertebrae is between 3 and 6
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• many caudal vertebrae are shortened
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• Background Sensitivity: 41% of pups have a crooked tail; crooked tail is more prominent on the A background than others such as DBA, C57BL/6 and 129/Sv
(J:58433)
• the number of crooks in the tails range from 0-6
(J:13045)
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skeleton
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• abnormalities in the lumbar and sacral regions include lateral displacement of one or more vertebrae, dorsal spine duplication, deletion of a vertebral component and abnormally large parapophyses
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• in most cases, the number of abnormal caudal vertebrae is between 3 and 6
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• many caudal vertebrae are shortened
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• 11.6% incidence of malfomred lumbar vertebrae
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• 14.1% incidence of malfomred sacral vertebrae
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• sometimes in the lumbar and sacral regions there is fusion of two adjacent vertebrae into a common body with one parapophysis on one sid and two parapophyses on the other
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Analysis Tools