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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Tg(APOC1)1Lmh
transgene insertion 1, Louis M Havekes
MGI:1926379
Summary 7 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
cx1
Tg(APOC1)1Lmh/0
Tg(APOC1)3Lmh/0
C57BL/6-Tg(APOC1)1Lmh Tg(APOC1)3Lmh MGI:3764676
cx2
Ldlrtm1Her/Ldlrtm1Her
Tg(APOC1)1Lmh/?
involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6 MGI:3764683
tg3
Tg(APOC1)1Lmh/Tg(APOC1)1Lmh C57BL/6-Tg(APOC1)1Lmh MGI:3764661
tg4
Tg(APOC1)1Lmh/Tg(APOC1)1Lmh involves: C57BL/6 MGI:5564916
tg5
Tg(APOC1)1Lmh/Tg(APOC1)1Lmh involves: C57BL/6J MGI:3797231
tg6
Tg(APOC1)1Lmh/0 C57BL/6-Tg(APOC1)1Lmh MGI:2174816
tg7
Tg(APOC1)1Lmh/? C57BL/6-Tg(APOC1)1Lmh MGI:3764681


Genotype
MGI:3764676
cx1
Allelic
Composition
Tg(APOC1)1Lmh/0
Tg(APOC1)3Lmh/0
Genetic
Background
C57BL/6-Tg(APOC1)1Lmh Tg(APOC1)3Lmh
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
No mouse lines available in IMSR.
See publication links below for author information.
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
homeostasis/metabolism

vision/eye
• develop extensive crusts around the eyes

integument
• hair loss becomes more severe upon aging, such that older mutants appear almost hairless
• fine epidermal scaling
• develop pruritus

endocrine/exocrine glands




Genotype
MGI:3764683
cx2
Allelic
Composition
Ldlrtm1Her/Ldlrtm1Her
Tg(APOC1)1Lmh/?
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Ldlrtm1Her mutation (19 available); any Ldlr mutation (76 available)
Tg(APOC1)1Lmh mutation (0 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
homeostasis/metabolism
• elevated levels of serum cholesterol, mainly confined to the VLDL-sized fraction
• elevated levels of serum triglyceride, mainly confined to the VLDL-sized fraction




Genotype
MGI:3764661
tg3
Allelic
Composition
Tg(APOC1)1Lmh/Tg(APOC1)1Lmh
Genetic
Background
C57BL/6-Tg(APOC1)1Lmh
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
No mouse lines available in IMSR.
See publication links below for author information.
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
growth/size/body
• mutants appear smaller, however weight at 2.5 months of age is similar to wild-type

homeostasis/metabolism
• increases in cholesterol are mainly due to elevated VLDL levels
• increases in triglycerides are mainly due to elevated VLDL levels

adipose tissue
• skin lacks subcutaneous adipose tissue
• small abdominal fat pads

cardiovascular system

hematopoietic system

immune system
• some mutants develop mild folliculitis
• at older ages, lesions develop into severe dermatitis, with a moderate epidermal hyperplasia with hyper- and parakeratosis

liver/biliary system

vision/eye
• develop extensive crusts around the eyes
• meibomian glands lack the typical foamy appearance

integument
• skin lacks subcutaneous adipose tissue
• epidermis of older mice is necrotic with extensive infiltration of inflammatory cells
• meibomian glands lack the typical foamy appearance
• the cytoplasm of the atrophic sebaceous glands loses its foamy appearance
• the outer surface of the eyelids shows sebaceous gland atrophy
• some mutants develop mild folliculitis
• at older ages, lesions develop into severe dermatitis, with a moderate epidermal hyperplasia with hyper- and parakeratosis
• hair loss becomes more severe upon aging, such that older mutants appear almost hairless
• in older mutants
• in older mutants
• develops in older mutants
• fine epidermal scaling
• mutants exhibit skin lesions that vary from a mild folliculitis to a mild mixed cellular infiltration in the dermis
• develop pruritus

endocrine/exocrine glands
• meibomian glands lack the typical foamy appearance
• the cytoplasm of the atrophic sebaceous glands loses its foamy appearance
• the outer surface of the eyelids shows sebaceous gland atrophy

cellular
• epidermis of older mice is necrotic with extensive infiltration of inflammatory cells




Genotype
MGI:5564916
tg4
Allelic
Composition
Tg(APOC1)1Lmh/Tg(APOC1)1Lmh
Genetic
Background
involves: C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
No mouse lines available in IMSR.
See publication links below for author information.
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
integument
• 90% of mice show mild-to-moderate spongiosis from 6 weeks onward
• 12 week old mutants exhibit a 4-fold increase in transepidermal water loss indicating that skin barrier function is disturbed; an increase is already seen at 3 weeks
• treatment with 20% petrolatum in cetomacrogolus cream for 3 weeks diminishes loss of barrier function
• eosinophil, mast cell, CD4+ T cell, and macrophage infiltration into the skin by 6 weeks of age
• treatment with a corticosteroid cream for 3 weeks diminishes the number of granulocytes, macrophages and CD4+ t cells, but had no effect on mast cells
• mice develop signs of atopic dermatitis, comprising scaling, lichenification, papules and mild-to-severe excoriations from an age of 6 weeks
• dermatitis is evident in the upper dorsal skin and with age, the head and eyelids become affected
• treatment with 20% petrolatum in cetomacrogolus cream for 3 weeks decreases severity of dermatitis
• epidermal hyperplasia
• treatment with a corticosteroid cream for 3 weeks inhibits epidermal hyperplasia but results in thinning of the epidermis
• frequency of scratching and duration at 9 weeks of age is increased and increases further with age

immune system
• mast cells show degranulation
• serum IgE levels are increased at 12 weeks of age, but not at 8 weeks of age
• from 12 weeks of age, mast cells in the dermis become IgE-positive
• eosinophil, mast cell, CD4+ T cell, and macrophage infiltration into the skin by 6 weeks of age
• treatment with a corticosteroid cream for 3 weeks diminishes the number of granulocytes, macrophages and CD4+ t cells, but had no effect on mast cells
• mice develop signs of atopic dermatitis, comprising scaling, lichenification, papules and mild-to-severe excoriations from an age of 6 weeks
• dermatitis is evident in the upper dorsal skin and with age, the head and eyelids become affected
• treatment with 20% petrolatum in cetomacrogolus cream for 3 weeks decreases severity of dermatitis

behavior/neurological
• frequency of scratching and duration at 9 weeks of age is increased and increases further with age

hematopoietic system
• mast cells show degranulation
• serum IgE levels are increased at 12 weeks of age, but not at 8 weeks of age
• from 12 weeks of age, mast cells in the dermis become IgE-positive

homeostasis/metabolism
• 90% of mice show mild-to-moderate spongiosis from 6 weeks onward
• 12 week old mutants exhibit a 4-fold increase in transepidermal water loss indicating that skin barrier function is disturbed; an increase is already seen at 3 weeks
• treatment with 20% petrolatum in cetomacrogolus cream for 3 weeks diminishes loss of barrier function

cellular
• mast cells show degranulation

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
atopic dermatitis DOID:3310 OMIM:603165
OMIM:PS603165
J:135501




Genotype
MGI:3797231
tg5
Allelic
Composition
Tg(APOC1)1Lmh/Tg(APOC1)1Lmh
Genetic
Background
involves: C57BL/6J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
No mouse lines available in IMSR.
See publication links below for author information.
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
homeostasis/metabolism
• FVIII (Factor 8) levels are lower than in nontransgenic controls




Genotype
MGI:2174816
tg6
Allelic
Composition
Tg(APOC1)1Lmh/0
Genetic
Background
C57BL/6-Tg(APOC1)1Lmh
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
No mouse lines available in IMSR.
See publication links below for author information.
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
homeostasis/metabolism
• increases in cholesterol are mainly due to elevated VLDL levels
• increases in triglycerides are mainly due to elevated VLDL levels

integument
• thin hair coat




Genotype
MGI:3764681
tg7
Allelic
Composition
Tg(APOC1)1Lmh/?
Genetic
Background
C57BL/6-Tg(APOC1)1Lmh
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
No mouse lines available in IMSR.
See publication links below for author information.
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
homeostasis/metabolism
• serum cholesterol levels are slightly elevated in males on a normal chow diet
• serum cholesterol levels are elevated in males on a sucrose-rich diet; females show less pronounced increases
• serum cholesterol levels are increased more than in wild-type when on high fat diet (0.25% cholesterol, 15% cocoa butter)
• serum triglyceride levels are increased 3-fold in males on a normal chow diet
• serum triglyceride levels are elevated in males on a sucrose-rich diet; females show less pronounced increases





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last database update
04/23/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory