growth/size/body
cellular
• mice show cell-type specific ciliary abnormalities neural progenitor cells and neocortical neurons, but not in hippocampal neurons
• decrease in the number of cells bearing primary cilium in the cerebral cortex, including in NeuN-positive cortical neurons in the adult neocortex
• the majority of cortical neurons in the neocortex lose their primary cilia
• however, the neuronal population in adult hippocampus CA1 region shows a normal number of primary cilia
• primary cortical neurons from P0 cortices exhibit persistently reduced ciliation and shorter cilia throughout an 18-day culture period; neurons show relatively mild ciliary disruptions at DIV 3, with increasingly severe perturbations as neurons develop more projections
• cultured cortical neural progenitor cells exhibit a reduction in the percentage of ciliated cells and shortened cilia length
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nervous system
• mice show enlargement of the brain ventricles
• however, the cerebral cortex appears normal in adults
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• adults show cerebellum mis-patterning
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• abnormal cerebellar folia formation is seen in adults
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Carpenter syndrome 1 | DOID:0061098 |
OMIM:201000 |
J:371856 |