cardiovascular system
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• at E9.5 and E10.5, placentas show an abnormally large accumulation of maternal blood adjacent to the labyrinth trophoblasts
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• by E10.5, nearly half of homozygous embryos show abnormal hearts, some accompanied by cardiac or pericardial edema
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• by E10.5, some homozygous embryos exhibit pericardial edema
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embryo
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• only a minority of homozygous embryos are developmentally delayed by E10.5
• however, all three germ layers are present at E10.5
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• by E10.5, most homozygous embryos are smaller than control littermates
• however, most are normal at E9.5
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• at E10.5, placentas exhibit multiple labyrinth zone defects
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|
• at E9.5 and E10.5, placentas show an abnormally large accumulation of maternal blood adjacent to the labyrinth trophoblasts
|
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• at E10.5, the Tfeb+ labyrinth trophoblast layer is markedly reduced
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• at E10.5, Gcm1+ chorioallantoic branching is impaired
• by E11.5, placental defects are more severe than at E10.5
• however, placental development is largely normal at E9.5
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growth/size/body
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• only a minority of homozygous embryos are developmentally delayed by E10.5
• however, all three germ layers are present at E10.5
|
|
• by E10.5, most homozygous embryos are smaller than control littermates
• however, most are normal at E9.5
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homeostasis/metabolism
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• by E10.5, some homozygous embryos exhibit pericardial edema
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• by E10.5, some homozygous embryos exhibit cardiac edema
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mortality/aging
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IMPC - JAX
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• homozygous embryos are present in Mendelian ratios at E9.5 and E10.5; all homozygous embryos are dying or undergoing resorption by E11.5
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