cardiovascular system
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• by E9.5, some homozygous embryos exhibit yolk sac vascularization defects
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• at E8.5, a minority of homozygous embryos exhibit abnormal hearts
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• at E9.5, some homozygous embryos show an abnormally looped heart
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• at E9.5, homozygous embryos exhibit enlarged hearts
• by E10.5, all are dying or resorbed with enlarged hearts
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craniofacial
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• by E9.5, most homozygous embryos exhibit branchial arch defects, likely related to abnormal hearts
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• at E8.5, a minority of homozygous embryos exhibit an abnormal head shape
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embryo
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• by E9.5, some homozygous embryos exhibit yolk sac vascularization defects
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• by E9.5, most homozygous embryos exhibit branchial arch defects, likely related to abnormal hearts
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• by E9.5, homozygous embryos exhibit incomplete turning
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• at E8.5, a minority of homozygous embryos are delayed
• however, all three germ layers are present at E8.5 and germ layer patterning is normal at E9.5
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• by E9.5, a minority of homozygous embryos show partially open posterior cranial neural tube
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• at E9.5, all placentas exhibit multiple labyrinth zone defects
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• at E9.5, the Tfeb+ labyrinth trophoblast layer fails to expand
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• at E9.5, all placentas exhibit a diminished Tpbpa+ spongiotrophoblast layer
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• at E8.5, a minority of homozygous embryos exhibit abnormal yolk sacs
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• at E9.5, Gcm1+ chorioallantoic branching is severely impaired
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• at E9.5, all placentas exhibit an abnormal chorioallantoic interface (reduction in allantoic mesoderm)
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growth/size/body
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• at E9.5, homozygous embryos exhibit enlarged hearts
• by E10.5, all are dying or resorbed with enlarged hearts
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• at E8.5, a minority of homozygous embryos exhibit an abnormal head shape
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• at E8.5, a minority of homozygous embryos are delayed
• however, all three germ layers are present at E8.5 and germ layer patterning is normal at E9.5
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homeostasis/metabolism
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• by E9.5, homozygous embryos exhibit slight epicardial edema
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mortality/aging
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IMPC - JAX
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IMPC - JAX
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• homozygous embryos are present in Mendelian ratios at E8.5 and E9.5 but absent at E12.5; most/all homozygous embryos are resorbing or dying by E10.5
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nervous system
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• by E9.5, a minority of homozygous embryos show partially open posterior cranial neural tube
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