About   Help   FAQ
Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Kalrntm2.1Npl
targeted mutation 2.1, Neuropeptide Laboratory
MGI:5551305
Summary 3 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
Kalrntm2.1Npl/Kalrntm2.1Npl B6.Cg-Kalrntm2.1Npl MGI:5551313
hm2
Kalrntm2.1Npl/Kalrntm2.1Npl involves: 129S1/Sv * 129S4/SvJaeSor * C57BL/6 MGI:5551315
ht3
Kalrntm2.1Npl/Kalrn+ B6.Cg-Kalrntm2.1Npl MGI:5551314


Genotype
MGI:5551313
hm1
Allelic
Composition
Kalrntm2.1Npl/Kalrntm2.1Npl
Genetic
Background
B6.Cg-Kalrntm2.1Npl
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Kalrntm2.1Npl mutation (0 available); any Kalrn mutation (170 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype

Neuromuscular junctions are abnormal in Kalrntm2.1Npl/Kalrntm2.1Npl mice

mortality/aging
N
• Background Sensitivity: mice on a congenic C57BL/6 background are born in Mendelian ratio unlike mice on a mixed background
• most female mice die during parturition, in spite of oxygen administration

reproductive system
• most mice carry to term but cannot give birth

behavior/neurological
N
• mice exhibit normal locomotor activity in an open field and behavior in a tail suspension test
• mice spend more time exploring objects compared with wild-type mice
• however, novel object recognition is normal
• mice exhibit reduced passive avoidance compared with wild-type mice
• in an elevated zero maze, mice spend more time in the open area compared with wild-type mice
• impaired milk letdown in female mice that give birth
• in response to pulse-alone trials
• however, prepulse induced inhibition is normal
• on a rotarod and in a wire hang test
• impaired pup rearing in female mice that give birth
• impaired nesting in female mice that give birth

nervous system
N
• mice exhibit normal prepulse inhibition
• increased basal prolactin and growth hormone secretion
• however, stimulated levels are normal
• somatotrophs exhibit elevated basal secretion of growth hormone compared with wild-type mice
• however, cells exhibit normal synthesis and storage of growth hormone and stimulated secretion is normal
• more open, less well organized than in wild-type mice
• disturbed nerve terminals and junctional folds in muscle cells

growth/size/body
• in female, but not male, mice
• in female, but not male, mice
• in male mice
• however, female mice grow at the same rate as wild-type mice

endocrine/exocrine glands
• impaired milk letdown in female mice that give birth
• increased basal prolactin and growth hormone secretion
• however, stimulated levels are normal
• somatotrophs exhibit elevated basal secretion of growth hormone compared with wild-type mice
• however, cells exhibit normal synthesis and storage of growth hormone and stimulated secretion is normal

muscle
• increased sarcomeric length in diaphragm muscle due to an increase in I-band length
• however, A-band length is normal
• increased I-band length in diaphragm muscle
• decreased Z-line thickness

cardiovascular system
N
• mice exhibit normal blood pressure

homeostasis/metabolism
N
• mice exhibit normal basal and stimulated corticosterone levels

integument
• impaired milk letdown in female mice that give birth




Genotype
MGI:5551315
hm2
Allelic
Composition
Kalrntm2.1Npl/Kalrntm2.1Npl
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129S4/SvJaeSor * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Kalrntm2.1Npl mutation (0 available); any Kalrn mutation (170 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• Background Sensitivity: fewer than expected mice are produced on a mixed background unlike mice on a congenic C57BL/6 background




Genotype
MGI:5551314
ht3
Allelic
Composition
Kalrntm2.1Npl/Kalrn+
Genetic
Background
B6.Cg-Kalrntm2.1Npl
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Kalrntm2.1Npl mutation (0 available); any Kalrn mutation (170 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• mice exhibit an intermediate reduction in passive avoidance compared with wild-type mice
• on a rotarod and in a wire hang test





Contributing Projects:
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
Citing These Resources
Funding Information
Warranty Disclaimer, Privacy Notice, Licensing, & Copyright
Send questions and comments to User Support.
last database update
04/30/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory