homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• mice exhibit normal energy expenditure (oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide generation, and respiratory quotient)
|
• mice exhibit a slight protection from decreased body temperature in response to fasting compared with wild-type mice
• however, mice are able to maintain body temperature in response to cold
|
• when resting
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• during exercise-induced stress, mice exhibit decreased carbon dioxide production compared with wild-type mice
• however, carbon dioxide production is normal under normal conditions
|
• during exercise-induced stress, mice exhibit decreased oxygen consumption compared with wild-type mice
• however, oxygen consumption is normal under normal conditions
|
• whether fasting or fed
|
• in fasting mice
|
• in fasting mice
|
• upon exercise-induced stress, mice exhibit a minimal reduction in energy expenditure compared with wild-type mice
|
• mice exhibit increased diethylnitrosamine (DEN)-induced tumorigenesis (increased number and size) compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
|
adipose tissue
behavior/neurological
• minor
|
liver/biliary system
neoplasm
• mice exhibit increased diethylnitrosamine (DEN)-induced tumorigenesis (increased number and size) compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
|
digestive/alimentary system
• mice produce less waste than wild-type mice
|
cellular
• mouse embryonic fibroblast cells exhibit reduced adipocyte differentiation potential compared with wild-type cells
|
renal/urinary system
growth/size/body
• just before weaning and continuing throughout life
|