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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Sall4tm1Brd
targeted mutation 1, Allan Bradley
MGI:3698290
Summary 2 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
Sall4tm1Brd/Sall4tm1Brd involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6J MGI:3698626
ht2
Sall4tm1Brd/Sall4+ involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6J MGI:3698627


Genotype
MGI:3698626
hm1
Allelic
Composition
Sall4tm1Brd/Sall4tm1Brd
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Sall4tm1Brd mutation (0 available); any Sall4 mutation (144 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging




Genotype
MGI:3698627
ht2
Allelic
Composition
Sall4tm1Brd/Sall4+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Sall4tm1Brd mutation (0 available); any Sall4 mutation (144 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype

Head, kidney, and anogenital tract defects in Sall4tm1Brd/Sall4+ mice

mortality/aging
• a large number of heterozygous pups do not survive to weaning (16-55% depending on the type of cross and backcross generation)

homeostasis/metabolism

hearing/vestibular/ear
• middle ear effusion and squamous metaplasia of epithelium
• progressive hearing loss
• hearing loss may be in part conductive
• as, tympanic membrane, ossicles, cochlea, and vestibular system appear normal
• 67% exhibit middle ear inflammation compared to 22% of wild-type

digestive/alimentary system
• anogenital tract defects include imperforate anus
• anogenital tract defects include anovaginal fistula formation
• anogenital tract defects include persistent common cloaca
• 9% exhibit defects of the lower anogenital tract, ranging from imperforate anus, anovaginal fistula formation, and persistent common cloaca

skeleton
• occasionally display shortening of the cranial bones
• occasionally display lateral deviation of the nasal bones
• occasionally observe the absence of the triquetrum, one of the small carpal bones

immune system
• 67% exhibit middle ear inflammation compared to 22% of wild-type

limbs/digits/tail
• occasionally observe the absence of the triquetrum, one of the small carpal bones

nervous system
• lower anogenital tract defects in 9% of heterozygotes include the formation of Hirschsprung's disease due to the absence of enteric neurons in the distal colon
• 4% of fetuses between E14.5 and E18.5 exhibit exencephaly

renal/urinary system
• anogenital tract defects include persistent common cloaca
• 25% of heterozygotes between E15.5 and P4 have renal hypoplasia
• 35% of heterozygotes between E15.5 and P4 have unilateral renal agenesis

reproductive system
• anogenital tract defects include anovaginal fistula formation
• anogenital tract defects include persistent common cloaca
• 9% exhibit defects of the lower anogenital tract, ranging from imperforate anus, anovaginal fistula formation, and persistent common cloaca

craniofacial
• occasionally display shortening of the cranial bones
• occasionally display lateral deviation of the nasal bones

behavior/neurological
• 50% show an absent or weak Preyer reflex by 12 weeks of age, with a mean age of onset of 58 days

growth/size/body
• occasionally display lateral deviation of the nasal bones

respiratory system
• occasionally display lateral deviation of the nasal bones

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
Duane-radial ray syndrome DOID:0060747 OMIM:607323
J:117866
otitis media DOID:10754 J:117866





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Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
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last database update
04/23/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory