mortality/aging
• less than 5% of homozygotes survive to 2 -3 months of age
|
growth/size/body
kidney cyst
(
J:71588
)
• surviving homozygotes display severe growth retardation
|
nervous system
• no enteric neural crest cells are seen in the terminal 3/4 of the colon at any time from E11.5 to E13.5
|
• enteric ganglia are severely reduced or absent in the terminal 3/4 of the colon and reduced but present in the remaining 1/4 of the colon
|
renal/urinary system
• dysplastic
|
kidney cyst
(
J:71588
)
• kidneys are 1/3 to 1/4 the volume of wild-type kidneys with fewer nephrons
|
• onset of ureteric bud development is normal (at E10.5 and E12.5) but at E13.5 the number of ureteric bud branches is reduced and this reduction becomes more severe with age
|
embryo
• failure of enteric neural crest cells to colonize the colon during embryogenesis
|
• no enteric neural crest cells are seen in the terminal 3/4 of the colon at any time from E11.5 to E13.5
|
cellular
• failure of enteric neural crest cells to colonize the colon during embryogenesis
|