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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Ctslnkt
nackt
MGI:1889860
Summary 3 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
Ctslnkt/Ctslnkt B6.Cg-Ctslnkt MGI:3716767
hm2
Ctslnkt/Ctslnkt C.Cg-Ctslnkt MGI:3716769
hm3
Ctslnkt/Ctslnkt either: (involves: 129S2/SvPas * BALB/c) or (involves: 129S2/SvPas * C57BL/6) or (involves: 129S2/SvPas * DBA/2) MGI:2175823


Genotype
MGI:3716767
hm1
Allelic
Composition
Ctslnkt/Ctslnkt
Genetic
Background
B6.Cg-Ctslnkt
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Ctslnkt mutation (2 available); any Ctsl mutation (29 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
growth/size/body
• areas of necrosis develop in molar pulp cavities by 1 year of age
• areas of necrosis develop by 1 year of age
• abnormal accumulation of keratin in the external ear canal
• appear runted from birth to about 7 days

behavior/neurological
• severely pruritic by 3 months of age

immune system
• enlarged regional lymph nodes eventually develop
• marked infiltration of the dermis by inflammatory cells

hearing/vestibular/ear
• abnormal accumulation of keratin in the external ear canal

vision/eye
• often develops

craniofacial
• areas of necrosis develop in molar pulp cavities by 1 year of age
• areas of necrosis develop by 1 year of age
• abnormal accumulation of keratin in the external ear canal

endocrine/exocrine glands
• by 15 days of age

integument
N
• normal vibrissae and nails
• by 15 days of age
• marked infiltration of the dermis by inflammatory cells
• never show normal, healthy fur
• focal alopecia
• bald patches around eyes and dorsal cranium
• appearance of hair delayed until around 7 days
• in a non pathogen free environment, remain nearly devoid of hair for about 3 weeks
• hair continues to be sparse throughout life
• defective, often twisted
• delayed morphogenesis of hair follicles seen at 6 days of age
• density of hair follicles is reduced
• follicular accumulation of keratin
• abnormal expression of K6 (keratin) in hair follicles at 21 days of age
• dilation of the hair canal
• onset of first catagen cycle is delayed
• slight thickening in mice raised in a pathogen free environment
• orthokeratotic hyperkeratosis
• moderately hyperplastic
• ulcerations develop
• less severe ventrally

skeleton
• areas of necrosis develop in molar pulp cavities by 1 year of age
• areas of necrosis develop by 1 year of age

cellular
• areas of necrosis develop in molar pulp cavities by 1 year of age
• areas of necrosis develop by 1 year of age




Genotype
MGI:3716769
hm2
Allelic
Composition
Ctslnkt/Ctslnkt
Genetic
Background
C.Cg-Ctslnkt
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Ctslnkt mutation (2 available); any Ctsl mutation (29 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
growth/size/body
• areas of necrosis develop in molar pulp cavities by 1 year of age
• areas of necrosis develop by 1 year of age
• abnormal accumulation of keratin in the external ear canal
• appear runted from birth to about 7 days

behavior/neurological
• severely pruritic by 3 months of age

immune system
• by percent although absolute numbers are approximately normal
• less extra-cellular matrix glycoprotein expression
• lobular structure tends to be lost due to diminished septal thickness
• enlarged cortex
• ill-defined corticomedullary junction
• increased expression of extracellular matrix glycoprotein
• subscapular follicle-like structures in the upper cortex without germinal centers
• enlarged paracortical area compressing the cortical areas and projecting into the medulla
• medullary area with dilated sinuses
• enlarged regional lymph nodes eventually develop (J:78460)
• marked infiltration of the dermis by inflammatory cells

hearing/vestibular/ear
• abnormal accumulation of keratin in the external ear canal

vision/eye
• often develops

craniofacial
• areas of necrosis develop in molar pulp cavities by 1 year of age
• areas of necrosis develop by 1 year of age
• abnormal accumulation of keratin in the external ear canal

endocrine/exocrine glands
• less extra-cellular matrix glycoprotein expression
• lobular structure tends to be lost due to diminished septal thickness
• enlarged cortex
• ill-defined corticomedullary junction
• by 15 days of age

hematopoietic system
• less extra-cellular matrix glycoprotein expression
• lobular structure tends to be lost due to diminished septal thickness
• enlarged cortex
• ill-defined corticomedullary junction
• by percent although absolute numbers are approximately normal

integument
N
• normal vibrissae and nails
• by 15 days of age
• marked infiltration of the dermis by inflammatory cells
• never show normal, healthy fur
• focal alopecia
• bald patches around eyes and dorsal cranium
• appearance of hair delayed until around 7 days
• in a non pathogen free environment, remain nearly devoid of hair for about 3 weeks
• hair continues to be sparse throughout life
• defective, often twisted
• delayed morphogenesis of hair follicles seen at 6 days of age
• density of hair follicles is reduced
• follicular accumulation of keratin
• abnormal expression of K6 (keratin) in hair follicles at 21 days of age
• dilation of the hair canal
• onset of first catagen cycle is delayed
• slight thickening in mice raised in a pathogen free environment
• orthokeratotic hyperkeratosis
• moderately hyperplastic
• ulcerations develop
• less severe ventrally

skeleton
• areas of necrosis develop in molar pulp cavities by 1 year of age
• areas of necrosis develop by 1 year of age

cellular
• areas of necrosis develop in molar pulp cavities by 1 year of age
• areas of necrosis develop by 1 year of age




Genotype
MGI:2175823
hm3
Allelic
Composition
Ctslnkt/Ctslnkt
Genetic
Background
either: (involves: 129S2/SvPas * BALB/c) or (involves: 129S2/SvPas * C57BL/6) or (involves: 129S2/SvPas * DBA/2)
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Ctslnkt mutation (2 available); any Ctsl mutation (29 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• 50% lethality within 3 weeks if suckled by a heterozygous dam in a non pathogen free environment
• most are dead by 10 days if suckled by a homozygous dam in a non pathogen free environment

growth/size/body
• apparent by 3 weeks of age in a non pathogen free environment
• apparent by 3 weeks of age in a non pathogen free environment

immune system
• deficiency is observed neonatally and persists for at least 9 months
• 4 fold increase in cell numbers in lymph nodes
• dermatopathic lymphadenitis
• hepatitis by 3 weeks of age in a non pathogen free environment
• exfoliative dermatitis

behavior/neurological
• pruritus - generalized itching by 12 days

liver/biliary system
• hepatitis by 3 weeks of age in a non pathogen free environment

hematopoietic system
• deficiency is observed neonatally and persists for at least 9 months

endocrine/exocrine glands
• hypertrophy

integument
• hypertrophy
• exfoliative dermatitis
• diffuse alopecia
• bald patches around eyes and neck
• normal up to 12 days then becoming sparse
• normal up to 12 days then becoming rough
• follicular orthokeratosis
• epidermal orthokeratosis
• hyperplastic
• ulcerative skin lesions in adults raised in a non pathogen free environment
• less severe ventrally





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last database update
04/23/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory