skeleton
• 6 of 25 mice exhibit an L5 configuration instead of the L6 configuration found in wild-type mice
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Allele Symbol Allele Name Allele ID |
Hoxd+ wild type MGI:1857662 |
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Summary |
9 genotypes
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• 6 of 25 mice exhibit an L5 configuration instead of the L6 configuration found in wild-type mice
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• female mice exhibit normal courting behavior
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• anterior ectopic expression of Hoxd11 and Hoxd13
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
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• often display an elongated uterotubal junction
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• show some gross coiling of the anterior vas deferens
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• about 26% of females with a vaginal plug fail to produce pups
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• females that do become pregnant have smaller litters
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
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• anteriorization of the uterus is exacerbated compared to mice homozygous for the Hoxa mutation alone
• coiled for nearly half the length
• uteri closely resemble oviducts
• reduction of the stromal layer and an increase in luminal branching
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• extremely thin
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• smaller tubules which resemble those in the more anterior caput
• smaller with an extremely thin muscle layer, thinning is more severe than in mice homozygous for the Hoxa mutation alone
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• smaller caudal epididymis
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• significant enhancement of the anteriorization compared to mice homozygous for the Hoxa mutation alone
• extreme coiling from the epididymal junction extending posterior for approximately one-third of the length
• resembles the wild-type caudal epididymis with thinner muscle and stromal layers
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• some mice carrying both mutant loci in trans lack the joint between P1 and P2 in digit III
• all forelimbs of mice carrying both mutant loci in trans exhibit a supernumerary postaxial bony element
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• mice carrying both mutant loci in trans show loss of phalange 2 in digit II
• most mice carrying both mutant loci in trans lose phalange 2 in digit V
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• the first metatarsal of hindlimbs is dysmorphic in mice carrying both mutant loci in trans, with an aberrantly thick and shorter aspect, and is occasionally fused to P1
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• mice carrying both mutant loci in trans show loss of phalange 2 in digit II
• most mice carrying both mutant loci in trans lose phalange 2 in digit V
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• the first metatarsal of hindlimbs is dysmorphic in mice carrying both mutant loci in trans, with an aberrantly thick and shorter aspect, and is occasionally fused to P1
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• normal morphology of the ulna, radius, tibia, and fibula
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO) |
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last database update 03/18/2025 MGI 6.24 |
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