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Quick Search Examples and Questions

This help document answers the following questions:

Back to "Using the Quick Search Tool"

Is there an advanced search?

You can narrow what the Quick Search returns by:

You can get additional information about Quick Search results by:

See also Is there an advantage to using Quick Search over an individual MGI query form? for more information about advanced searches.

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I got more than one result when I searched by accession ID. Why?

Accession IDs associated directly with a genome feature and only with that feature, appear as an exact match under Genome Features. Accession IDs associated with one or more genome features AND with another object (for example, a sequence ID) return associated features as exact matches and accessioned objects in Other Results by ID. These include:

In addition, some accession IDs are not unique. As an example, query for 100678. HomoloGene uses this identifier for a mouse gene; NCBI uses it to identify a gene model sequence associated with another gene; OMIM uses it to identify a disease condition whose associated human gene has an orthologous gene in mouse.

See Accession ID types and examples for list of providers, sample IDs, and where to look for any matches in the Quick Search Results.

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I want an exact gene match. Should I query by name or symbol or synonym or can I use an ortholog?

You may use any of these, and more. Searchable fields for exact matching include:

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Can I search using complicated nomenclature, e.g. T(XA1?;InY)8Ei, reciprocal translocation, Chr X and inverted Chr Y, Eicher 8?

Quick Search handles special characters such as parentheses, commas, colons, semicolons, dashes, slashes, +/-. However, the text in this example consists of both the symbol (T(XA1?;InY)8Ei) and name (reciprocal translocation, Chr X and inverted Chr Y, Eicher 8). Enter either the symbol or the name in the query box. If you want an exact match on the name/symbol combination, enclose each group in quotation marks ("T(XA1?;InY)8Ei" "reciprocal translocation, Chr X and inverted Chr Y, Eicher 8").

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My term appears in different various forms in an MGI vocabulary. Does it matter which one I use?

All synonym variations produce the same result. For example, whether you enter (K+ + H+)-ATPase activity or H+/K+-ATPase activity, or H,K-ATPase activity, you'll see identical matches.

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I'm looking for hydrogen:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity GO:0008900.

It is not necessary to enter both the term definition and the identifier. One or the other suffices to query for any matches. For best results, enclose the multi-word term in quotation marks, e.g. "hydrogen:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity."

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Do I have to know vocabulary keywords or could I enter a vocabulary definition or synonym instead?

Quick Search looks for terms (keywords), synonyms, and definitions from the vocabularies. If you want an exact match, put the word or phrase in quotation marks to ensure that Quick Search finds a complete term, synonym, or definition.

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What do the vocabulary acronyms stand for? Which one does Quick Search query?

AcronymFull NameSearch is for...
ADAnatomical Dictionary
The Mouse Anatomical Dictionary Browser
Expression
GOGene Ontology
GO Browser
Function including molecular function, biological process, and cellular component
MPMammalian Phenotype
Mammalian Phenotype Browser
Phenotype
OMIMOnline Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Human Disease Vocabulary Browser
Disease (model or ortholog)
PIRSF Protein Superfamily Vocabulary Browser
Protein superfamily
Protein family
InterProProtein data from EBI's InterPro databaseProtein domain

Note: Adult Mouse Anatomy (MA) matches do not appear beneath Vocabulary Terms, but (when available) do appear beneath Other Results by ID.

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How many items can I search for at once?

You can enter as many as 32 words, IDs, or other text items. Each piece of text in a phrase, even when enclosed in quotation marks, counts as a word.

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Are wildcards allowed?

Yes, but only one type of wildcard (the asterisk) is allowed and you can only use it at the end of a word or symbol or term.

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Are multi-word phrases allowed?

Yes, as long as they do not contain more than 32 words.

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Do I have to use quotation marks?

No, but they are helpful when you want Quick Search to match an exact word, term, or phrase.

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Does Quick Search offer an alternative spelling if I mistype something?

No. However, at the top of the Quick Search Results, anything that the tool does not find is highlighted in red, next to See Details for this Search. Frequently, this is a clue that a term is misspelled.

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Are there any examples of the accession IDs that Quick Search can find?

Yes. See Accession ID types and examples for list of providers, sample IDs, and where to look for any matches in the Quick Search Results.

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What is stemming? Are there examples of words that Quick Search stems?

Quick Search identifies the "root" of a word by removing common suffixes. This is called stemming. (For more information, see stemming in Wikipedia.) As examples: translocation is stemmed to transloc-; immunization is stemmed to immun-. Click See Details for this Search on a Results page to see how Quick Search has stemmed any word or phrase in your search text.

Additional examples:

TermStemmed to...
alimentaryalimentari-
perinatalperinat-
metabolismmetabol-
immuneimmun-
embryonicembryon-
postnatalpostnat-
agingage-
pigmentationpigment-
urinary systemurinari-, system-
respiratoryrespiratori-
tumorigenesistumorigenesi-

Note: For best results, use wildcards on scientific or medical terms that the stemming algorithm may not recognize. As examples, use:

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What are stop words and what does Quick Search do with them?

See stop words in Wikipedia for a definition. Quick Search removes the following words (except when they are part of a gene name) from queries:

a | an | and | as | be | but | if | is| it | or | such | that | the | their | then | there | these | they | this | was | will

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Help! I can't find what I was looking for.

If Quick Search doesn't return appropriate matches, or if you want more specific results, try using one of the MGI query forms accessible from the Search tab in the top menu bar. Click Search-->All Search Tools (on the MGI homepage) to see everything available. (http://www.informatics.jax.org/allsearch.shtml)

You can also consult the user documentation for detailed information about searches. As examples, see Using the Genes and Markers Query Form for information about searches on genes or genome features and Using the Accession IDs Query Form for a complete list of the types of accession ID cross-referenced in MGI.

To find...For example...Look here
An overview of MGI datalists of all MGI markers, sequence data, mammalian orthology, gene ontology, strains & polymorphisms, gene expression, alleles and phenotypes, nomenclature, references, clone collectionsMGI Data and Statistical Reports
MGI query forms & other searchesGenes, Genome Features & Maps; Phenotypes, Alleles & Disease Models; Gene Expression; GO Functional annotations; Strains, SNPs & Polymorphisms; Mammalian Orthology; Sequences; Probes & Clones; References; Vocabularies; and more All Search Tools
Nomenclaturesymbols, names, synonyms for mouse genes, genome features, orthologs, alleles, mutations Genes, Genome Features & Maps
Mouse Nomenclature Homepage
Gene expressionduring development, from assays, in structures, during developmental stages, in cell-line or tissue Gene Expression Database (GXD)
Embryonic development, postnatal mouse, anatomical structures, Theiler stagessomite pair
pigmented retinal epithelium
The Mouse Anatomical Dictionary Browser
Functional annotations for mouse gene productsGO:0004699
calcium-independent protein kinase C activity
regulation of signal transduction
GO Browser
Protein domainsIPR016243
Immunoglobulin-like fold
Tyrosine-protein kinase, CSF-1/PDGF receptor
Protein kinase ATP binding, conserved site
Interpro IDs and domain names (MGI data report) or
EBI's InterPro database
Annotated phenotype data (terms, definitions and term relationships in a DAG)cellular phenotype
embryogenesis phenotype
homeostasis/metabolism phenotype
lethality-postnatal
Mammalian Phenotype Browser
human genes and genetic disorders; diseases607822
breast cancer
Human Disease Vocabulary Browser
Super family classification name annotated to an MGI genePIRSF017765
A-kinase anchor protein 8
acid
Protein Superfamily Vocabulary Browser

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Please feel free to contact User Support for help finding information relevant to your research. You can use the "Your Input Welcome" button to submit questions, use the Contact User Support form, or call (207) 288-6445.

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last database update
11/20/2009
MGI_4.31
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