mortality/aging
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• most mice die by 3 weeks after pIpC treatment
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hematopoietic system
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• hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells from pIpC-treated mice exhibit reduced proliferation in vitro compared with control cells
• however, cells from pIpC-treated mice exhibit normal hematopoietic stem cells maintenance
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• hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells from pIpC-treated mice fail to form erythroid colonies on methylcellulose unlike control cells
• hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells from pIpC-treated mice for fewer, smaller granulocyte and monocyte colonies on methylcellulose compared with control cells
• however, cells from pIpC-treated mice exhibit normal myeloid colony formation and hematopoietic stem cells maintenance
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• cells from pIpC-treated mice for fewer granulocyte and monocyte colonies on methylcellulose compared with control cells
• however, cells from pIpC-treated mice exhibit normal myeloid colony formation
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• one third of control after pIpC treatment
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• pIpC-treated mice exhibit a 10-fold increased CD41+ megakaryocytes in the marrow compared with control mice
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• white blood cell precursor cells from pIpC-treated mice exhibit over-replication of DNA compared with control cells
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• in the splenic red pulp of mice treated with pIpC
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• hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells from pIpC-treated mice fail to form erythroid colonies on methylcellulose unlike control cells
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• pIpC-treated mice exhibit an increase in Lin- Sca1- c-Kit+ CD9+ CD41+ megakaryocyte precursors compared with control mice
• marrow from pIpC-treated mice forms 3 times as many megakaryocyte colonies on methylcellulose due to increased differentiation rather than increased number of progenitor cells compared with control cells
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• pIpC-treated mice exhibit reduced proerythroblasts, basophilic erythroplasts, polychromatophiolic erythroblasts, orthochromatophilic erythroblasts, and reticulocytes compared with control mice
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• pIpC-treated mice exhibit 40%-60% less red blood cells than control mice
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• 5 to 10 times in pIpC-treated mice
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• in pIpC-treated mice
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• pIpC-treated mice exhibit a decrease in Gr1+ Mac1+ leukocytes in the marrow compared with control mice
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• in pIpC-treated mice
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• pIpC-treated mice exhibit an increase in Lin- Sca1+ c-Kit+ stem cells compared with control mice
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• paucicellular
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• bone marrow cells from pIpC-treated mice exhibit poor engraftment compared with control cells
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homeostasis/metabolism
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• pIpC-treated mice exhibit increased serum erythropoietin levels compared with control mice
• however, serum thrombopoietin levels are normal
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immune system
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• in pIpC-treated mice
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• pIpC-treated mice exhibit a decrease in Gr1+ Mac1+ leukocytes in the marrow compared with control mice
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• in pIpC-treated mice
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• paucicellular
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cellular
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• hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells from pIpC-treated mice exhibit reduced proliferation in vitro compared with control cells
• however, cells from pIpC-treated mice exhibit normal hematopoietic stem cells maintenance
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