nervous system
• cultured adult neural stem cells maintain their ability to differentiate into neurons for a longer time compared to wild-type cells
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• in culture, neurospheres formed by adult neural stem cells are generally larger and the stem cells' capacity for self renewal is prolonged compared to wild-type cells
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• 7 days after induction of limited stroke in the sensorimotor cortex, mice have more neuroblasts in the peri-infarct cortex compared to controls
• however, there is no difference in the number of new cells present at 90 days after stroke induction
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• continuous increase in the weight and size of the olfactory bulb compared to controls starting at 2.5 months of age
• the granule cell layer volume is increased 2 fold at 3.5 months of age
• the increase in volume is due to an increase in the number of cells migrating from the subependymal zone to the olfactory bulb and a decrease in the number of apoptotic cells in the granule cell layer
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• increase in the volume of the subependymal zone compared to controls
• increase in the number of proliferating cells and DCX positive neuroblasts
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• expansion of the adult neural stem cell and progenitor populations in the subependymal zone
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behavior/neurological
• habituate faster to a novel odorant compared to controls
• however, no difference in response is seen on the first exposure to a novel odorant
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taste/olfaction
• mice recover olfactory ability more quickly following exposure to dichlobenil compared to controls
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neoplasm
N |
• in contrast to other conditional null Pten genotypes no tumors are found in mice up to 2 years of age
(J:146630)
(J:154673)
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homeostasis/metabolism
• 7 days after induction of limited stroke in the sensorimotor cortex, mice have more neuroblasts in the peri-infarct cortex compared to controls
• however, there is no difference in the number of new cells present at 90 days after stroke induction
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cellular
• cultured adult neural stem cells maintain their ability to differentiate into neurons for a longer time compared to wild-type cells
|
• in culture, neurospheres formed by adult neural stem cells are generally larger and the stem cells' capacity for self renewal is prolonged compared to wild-type cells
|