digestive/alimentary system
• aberrant, disorganized granules as well as decreased granule numbers are observed in these mice
• virtually all Paneth cells have lysozyme localized throughout the cell instead of being discretely packaged within vesicles
• Paneth cells also have degenerating mitochondria, loss of granules and the frequent absence of apical microvilli
• adjacent crypt lumen often contains intact Paneth granules and cytoplasm, which is a phenomenon not observed in wild-type controls
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homeostasis/metabolism
• autophagy by the ileal epithelium is severely reduced in these mice
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cellular
• autophagy by the ileal epithelium is severely reduced in these mice
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• aberrant, disorganized granules as well as decreased granule numbers are observed in these mice
• virtually all Paneth cells have lysozyme localized throughout the cell instead of being discretely packaged within vesicles
• Paneth cells also have degenerating mitochondria, loss of granules and the frequent absence of apical microvilli
• adjacent crypt lumen often contains intact Paneth granules and cytoplasm, which is a phenomenon not observed in wild-type controls
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