mortality/aging
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• mutant embryos are present at expected ratio up to E9.5, but a marked reduction is observed at later times with no surviving mutants by E10.5
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embryo
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• arches are hypoplastic at E9.5
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cardiovascular system
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• presumptive outflow tract (OT) is almost completely absent at E9.5; only a small segment of myocardium joins left ventricle to aortic sac
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• at E9.5, heart tube is severely truncated
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• both atria are slightly dilated at E9.5
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• slightly at E9.5
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• almost completely absent at E9.5
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craniofacial
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• arches are hypoplastic at E9.5
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