mortality/aging
• about 50% of homozygotes die in utero or shortly after birth
|
• about 50% of homozygotes die in utero or shortly after birth
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growth/size/body
• at 2 weeks of age, homozygotes display decreased body size
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hematopoietic system
• in blood smears, eosinophil nuclei are mostly bilobed, compared to band nuclei in wild-type
• in bone marrow, nuclei have single heterochromatin clump
|
• nuclei in blood smears vary in morphology from bilobed appearance to individual clump of heterochromatin, in contrast to polymorphonuclear appearance of wild-type nuclei
• in bone marrow, nuclei have single heterochromatin clump
|
• cells in spleen, lymph nodes, thymus, and Peyer's patches show nuclear chromatin clumping usually into -4 masses at periphery of nucleus
• lymphocytes in blood smears show heterochromatin clumping
• lymphocytes in spleens show discrete masses of heterochromatin at edge of nuclear membrane with no indentation of membrane, compared to pernuclear and perinucleolar heterochromatin in wild-type cells
|
immune system
• in blood smears, eosinophil nuclei are mostly bilobed, compared to band nuclei in wild-type
• in bone marrow, nuclei have single heterochromatin clump
|
• nuclei in blood smears vary in morphology from bilobed appearance to individual clump of heterochromatin, in contrast to polymorphonuclear appearance of wild-type nuclei
• in bone marrow, nuclei have single heterochromatin clump
|
• cells in spleen, lymph nodes, thymus, and Peyer's patches show nuclear chromatin clumping usually into -4 masses at periphery of nucleus
• lymphocytes in blood smears show heterochromatin clumping
• lymphocytes in spleens show discrete masses of heterochromatin at edge of nuclear membrane with no indentation of membrane, compared to pernuclear and perinucleolar heterochromatin in wild-type cells
|
nervous system
hydrocephaly
(
J:80915
)
• occasional mutants exhibit hydrocephalus
|
• brains of mutants showing hydrocephalus display marked dilation of lateral ventricles
|
limbs/digits/tail
syndactyly
(
J:80915
)
• some mutants (3 homozygotes analyzed) show syndactyly affecting one or more paws
|
cellular
• nuclei of various cell populations (including intestinal epithelial cells and cerebellar granule cells) display chromatin clumping
|
integument
sparse hair
(
J:80915
)
• at 2 weeks of age, homozygotes can be identified by sparseness of fur
|
• dilation of the piliary canals
|
• orthokeratotic hyperkeratosis
|
• histologically, mice display mild hyperplasia with orthokeratotic hyperkeratosis and dilation of piliary canals
|
scaly skin
(
J:80915
)
• at 3-4 weeks, mice develop scales on tail and to lesser degree on truncal skin
|