immune system
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• a transitional block in early B cell development in evident in bone marrow; pre-B cells are decreased in number
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• number of Ig-positive B cells in spleen are 10- to 20-fold lower than in wild-type or Faslpr mice
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• cell outgrowth in lymphadenopathy is dominated by Tcrb/B220+ cells
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• at 8-10 weeks of age, mice develop significant lymphadenopathy
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• mice fail to respond to T cell-dependent (OVA) or T cell-independent (dextra) antigenic stimulation and do not produce serum specific antibodies to these antigens
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• levels of IgG2a and IgA are elevated compared to wild-type mice; significant levels (up to 10-fold) of serum antibodies have the gamma light chain isotype compared to control
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• levels are much lower than in controls, comparable to Igh-6 single nulls
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• mice have high titers of chromatin antibodies compared to controls and titer increased with age; anti-cardiolipin antibodies are increased in serum in 40% of double mutants
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hematopoietic system
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• a transitional block in early B cell development in evident in bone marrow; pre-B cells are decreased in number
|
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• number of Ig-positive B cells in spleen are 10- to 20-fold lower than in wild-type or Faslpr mice
|
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• cell outgrowth in lymphadenopathy is dominated by Tcrb/B220+ cells
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• levels of IgG2a and IgA are elevated compared to wild-type mice; significant levels (up to 10-fold) of serum antibodies have the gamma light chain isotype compared to control
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• levels are much lower than in controls, comparable to Igh-6 single nulls
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homeostasis/metabolism
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• mice show significant proteinuria
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renal/urinary system
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• mice show significant proteinuria
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