hematopoietic system
|
• six fold increase in spleen weight
|
|
• mice have a 66% reduction in hemocrit values
(J:79374)
• mice have a 60% reduction in hemocrit values
(J:128248)
|
homeostasis/metabolism
|
• maximum oxygen consumption is reduced by 30%
|
|
• hypoxia occurs in hindlimb skeletal muscle as determined by increased CD31 and VEGF expression
|
hemosiderosis
(
J:79374
)
|
• livers show an increase in the amount of nonheme iron in the cytoplasm of the Kupffer and parenchymal cells
|
cardiovascular system
|
• 20% increase in the length of the sarcomeres
|
|
• two fold increase in heart weight that is consistent with anemia-associated hypertrophy
|
|
• 27% increase in weight
|
|
• no further increases in weight occur when mice are hypoxic for 2 weeks
(J:128242)
• 44% average increase in weight
(J:128248)
|
muscle
|
• 20% increase in the length of the sarcomeres
|
immune system
|
• six fold increase in spleen weight
|
respiratory system
|
• mice increase their ventilation with acclimatization to hypoxia
(J:128242)
• ventilation under normoxia conditions is increased almost 1.7 fold due to larger tidal volumes of each respiration
(J:128248)
|
|
• mice have an increased respiratory rate when subjected to hypoxic conditions
|
growth/size/body
|
• two fold increase in heart weight that is consistent with anemia-associated hypertrophy
|
|
• six fold increase in spleen weight
|


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