mortality/aging
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• significantly higher mortality is exhibited by mutants (88%) by day 21 after induction of anti-glomerular basement membrane glomerulonephritis than wild-type (25%)
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cardiovascular system
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• exhibit worse heart function and greater cardiac dilatation at 35 days after myocardial infarction than wild-type, showing decreased left ventricle end-systolic pressure and left ventricle thickness, increased left ventricle end-systolic volume, heart-to-body weight ratio, septal wall thickness, percentage of left ventricle infracted and collagen content, and significantly different stoke volume, and positive and negative dp/dt
• wild-type bone marrow transplanted into mutant mice rescues the adverse cardiac remodeling and impaired cardiac function after myocardial infarction and shows increased mobilization of angiogenic and natural killer cells
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• 35 days after myocardial infarction show increased percentage of left ventricle infracted
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• do not display increased vascular permeability in the dura mater in response to acute restrain stress as is seen in wild-type controls
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homeostasis/metabolism
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• exhibit worse heart function and greater cardiac dilatation at 35 days after myocardial infarction than wild-type, showing decreased left ventricle end-systolic pressure and left ventricle thickness, increased left ventricle end-systolic volume, heart-to-body weight ratio, septal wall thickness, percentage of left ventricle infracted and collagen content, and significantly different stoke volume, and positive and negative dp/dt
• wild-type bone marrow transplanted into mutant mice rescues the adverse cardiac remodeling and impaired cardiac function after myocardial infarction and shows increased mobilization of angiogenic and natural killer cells
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• 35 days after myocardial infarction show increased percentage of left ventricle infracted
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• moderate but significant increase in protoporphrin levels in red blood cells compared to controls
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• treatment with Hrh4 antagonist (JNJ 10191584) during ovalbumin challenge results in decreased levels of IFN-gamma
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• treatment with Hrh4 antagonist (JNJ 10191584) during ovalbumin challenge results in decreased levels of IL-4 (51%), IL-5 (35%), IL-6 (39%), and IL-17 (39%) in cultured peribronchiolar lymph nodes
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• mice develop increased proteinuria compared to wild-type, 7 and 14 days after induction of anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) glomerulonephritis (GN)
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• mice exhibit reduced adenosine-induced airway responsiveness compared with wild-type mice
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immune system
| N |
• sensitized mice have a normal early phase reaction (initial phase of bronchoconstriction) after ovalbumin challenge
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• mice fail to exhibit adenosine-induced neutrophil recruitment unlike wild-type mice
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• treatment with Hrh4 antagonist (JNJ 10191584) during ovalbumin challenge results in decreased levels of IFN-gamma
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• treatment with Hrh4 antagonist (JNJ 10191584) during ovalbumin challenge results in decreased levels of IL-4 (51%), IL-5 (35%), IL-6 (39%), and IL-17 (39%) in cultured peribronchiolar lymph nodes
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• treatment with Hrh4 antagonist (JNJ 10191584) during ovalbumin challenge results in decreased total bronchoalveolar lavage cell numbers (54%) and eosinophils (75%)
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• more T cells and macrophages infiltrate kidneys compared to control mice; increased numbers of CD4+ T cells and macrophages are found in glomeruli compared to controls on day 14 after anti-GBM GN
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renal/urinary system
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• mice develop increased proteinuria compared to wild-type, 7 and 14 days after induction of anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) glomerulonephritis (GN)
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• more T cells and macrophages infiltrate kidneys compared to control mice; increased numbers of CD4+ T cells and macrophages are found in glomeruli compared to controls on day 14 after anti-GBM GN
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• in mice there is accumulation of PAS stain-positive material as well as crescent formation in glomeruli, compared to wild-type
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• crescent formation in glomeruli
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hematopoietic system
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• moderate but significant increase in protoporphrin levels in red blood cells compared to controls
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• mice fail to exhibit adenosine-induced neutrophil recruitment unlike wild-type mice
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respiratory system
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• mice exhibit reduced adenosine-induced airway responsiveness and neutrophil recruitment compared with wild-type mice
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