mortality/aging
• homozygotes typically die by 21 days of age; however, maternal care of homozygotes and feeding appear normal
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behavior/neurological
• mean righting during a fall is reduced
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• righting response is delayed
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• decreased spontaneous activity
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• at 6 days of age the incidence of vocalization over time is reduced and at 10 days of age a profound decrease in ultrasonic vocalizations and the incidence of clicks is observed; however the duration, peak frequency, and bandwidth of the vocalizations are normal
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nervous system
• gaps are seen in the glial network while in some areas glial fibers appear clumped
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• a 3 - 4 cell thick external granule cell layer is seen at 15 - 17 days of age; however increased apoptosis is not seen in this layer
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• Purkinje cells frequently fail to align in a continuous row, often forming a layer that is several cells thick with ectopic ells in the granule cell layer
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• the dendritic arbors are less elaborate and often aligned at oblique angles
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• the molecular layer is about half the thickness of wild-type
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growth/size/body
hearing/vestibular/ear
vision/eye
craniofacial
cellular
• gaps are seen in the glial network while in some areas glial fibers appear clumped
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