mortality/aging
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• double homozygotes die around E9.5
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cardiovascular system
|
• dorsal aorta is expanded in the caudal region
|
embryo
|
• first branchial arches were poorly developed
|
|
• second branchial arches were poorly developed
|
|
• development was normal at E8.5 but mice were severely growth retarded at E9.5
|
|
• somatic mesoderm was appropriately segmented but irregularly aligned
|
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• neural tube is small
• cell to cell adhesion is impaired in the neural tube
|
|
• fusion with hindgut endoderm seen
|
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• reduced
|
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• bifurcated
|
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• 18 as opposed to the normal 24 somites at E9.5
|
|
• distal tip of the tail bud is shrunken
|
nervous system
|
• apoptosis is seen in the neural tube
|
|
• neural tube is small
• cell to cell adhesion is impaired in the neural tube
|
|
• hindbrain is underdeveloped
|
skeleton
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• atlas resembles the third cervical vertebra
|
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• atlas resembles the third cervical vertebra
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craniofacial
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• first branchial arches were poorly developed
|
|
• second branchial arches were poorly developed
|
limbs/digits/tail
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• distal tip of the tail bud is shrunken
|
vision/eye
|
• optic eminence was obscure
|
cellular
|
• apoptosis is seen in the neural tube
|


Analysis Tools