mortality/aging
• increased mortality following chronic infection with Schistosoma mansoni compared to wild-type mice
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immune system
• eosinophilia is delayed compared to wild-type, but correlates with worm expulsion after induction
|
• homozygotes are otherwise healthy and fertile
|
• in Leishmania mexicana infected mice compared to wild-type mice
(J:72587)
• mutants fail to produce IgE, due to deletion of Il4
(J:113543)
|
• IgG1 response to immunization with the protein antigen OVA is severely impaired
|
• in Leishmania mexicana infected mice compared to wild-type mice
|
• homozygotes do not develop pulmonary granuloma formation in response to schistosome egg immunization
• eosinophil infiltration is absent in response to schistosome egg immunization
• impaired responses are greater than those seen in Il4tm1Cgn and Il13tm2Anjm homozygotes
|
• Leishmania mexicana antigen stimulated cells from L. mexicana infected mice produce increased amounts of IL12 and IFNG
|
• primary granuloma formation and volumes in lungs after Scistosoma infection are severely reduced (<10%) compared to wild-type
• secondary granuloma formation is reduced vs wild-type after second exposure to parasite eggs
|
• expulsion of worms from intestines (50% by day 25) is delayed compared to wild-type
|
• highly resistant to development of Leishmania mexicana induced skin lesions
• at 12 weeks after Leishmania mexicana infection the number of parasites is reduced compared to wild-type mice
|
• the expulsion of parasitic worms from the gut is delayed
(J:89095)
• this delay is longer than that seen in Il13tm2Anjm homozygotes
(J:89095)
• after N. brasiliensis (nematode) infection, expulsion of worms from intestines is delayed with ~50% of worms remaining in intestine after 25 days, whereas wild-type mice expel all worms within 5-10 days
(J:113543)
|
• increased mortality following chronic infection with Schistosoma mansoni compared to wild-type mice
|
digestive/alimentary system
• in response to infection, a delayed increase in goblet cell numbers is seen up to 20 days post-infection, but by 30 days, numbers are equivalent to those found in wild-type at 10 days
|
hematopoietic system
• eosinophilia is delayed compared to wild-type, but correlates with worm expulsion after induction
|
• in Leishmania mexicana infected mice compared to wild-type mice
(J:72587)
• mutants fail to produce IgE, due to deletion of Il4
(J:113543)
|
• IgG1 response to immunization with the protein antigen OVA is severely impaired
|
• in Leishmania mexicana infected mice compared to wild-type mice
|
• homozygotes do not develop pulmonary granuloma formation in response to schistosome egg immunization
• eosinophil infiltration is absent in response to schistosome egg immunization
• impaired responses are greater than those seen in Il4tm1Cgn and Il13tm2Anjm homozygotes
|
• Leishmania mexicana antigen stimulated cells from L. mexicana infected mice produce increased amounts of IL12 and IFNG
|
cellular
• in response to infection, a delayed increase in goblet cell numbers is seen up to 20 days post-infection, but by 30 days, numbers are equivalent to those found in wild-type at 10 days
|