liver/biliary system
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• at E13.0, 8 of 19 mutant fetal livers show significantly increased apoptosis of both hepatoblasts and erythroid cells; however, no deregulation of apoptosis is noted at E12.5
• mutant fetal liver cells are able to reconstitute all hematopoietic compartments of lethally irradiated recipient mice, indicating that hematopoietic cell apoptosis is likely not due to a cell-autonomous defect
• in vitro, primary hepatoblasts and fibroblasts obtained from E12.5 homozygotes show a ~4-fold increase in apoptosis relative to wild-type cells
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• in vitro, primary hepatoblasts and fibroblasts obtained from E12.5 homozygotes display a ~50% reduction in mitotic capacity as shown by [3H]thymidine incorporation
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cardiovascular system
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• at E12.5, some homozygotes display abnormal remodeling of the aortic arch arteries resulting in a right-sided aortic arch
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• at E12.5, all (19 of 19) homozygotes exhibit a single outflow vessel arising from the right ventricle
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• at E14.5, homozygotes display incomplete septation of the left and right ventricles
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• at E12.5, homozygotes display a thinner right ventricular wall
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embryo
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• at E12.5, homozygotes exhibit reduced migration of neural crest cells in the outflow tract of the right ventricle
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cellular
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• at E13.0, 8 of 19 mutant fetal livers show significantly increased apoptosis of both hepatoblasts and erythroid cells; however, no deregulation of apoptosis is noted at E12.5
• mutant fetal liver cells are able to reconstitute all hematopoietic compartments of lethally irradiated recipient mice, indicating that hematopoietic cell apoptosis is likely not due to a cell-autonomous defect
• in vitro, primary hepatoblasts and fibroblasts obtained from E12.5 homozygotes show a ~4-fold increase in apoptosis relative to wild-type cells
|
|
• at E12.5, homozygotes exhibit reduced migration of neural crest cells in the outflow tract of the right ventricle
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• in vitro, primary hepatoblasts and fibroblasts obtained from E12.5 homozygotes display a ~50% reduction in mitotic capacity as shown by [3H]thymidine incorporation
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