homeostasis/metabolism
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• 4-week-old male mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD) for 16 weeks exhibit a higher body weight than wild-type mice, reaching a 13.8% increase by week 16
• however, females fed a HFD show no differences in body weight
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• after 16 weeks on a HFD, mice show impaired glucose tolerance, with elevated glucose levels at all time points during the oral glucose tolerance test and a 15% increase in glucose area under the curve
• however, insulin sensitivity assessed by insulin tolerance test is not altered in HFD-fed mice
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adipose tissue
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• HFD-fed mice exhibit greater fat mass from week 8 onward, with a pronounced difference (19.6% higher) at week 16
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• HFD-fed mice exhibit enlarged adipocytes in epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT)
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behavior/neurological
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• average weekly food intake is increased by 9.4% and cumulative food intake is elevated by 9.8% in mice fed a HFD, while cumulative feed efficiency is comparable to wild-type mice, indicating that diet-induced obesity is driven primarily by hyperphagia and not decreased energy expenditure
• however, males exhibit normal circulating ghrelin concentrations under HFD, indicating that hyperghrelinemia does not account for the hyperphagic phenotype
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growth/size/body
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• calorie restricted male mice exhibit comparable changes in body weight, adiposity, percent lean mass, and progressive fall in blood glucose as wild-type mice
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• HFD-fed mice exhibit greater fat mass from week 8 onward, with a pronounced difference (19.6% higher) at week 16
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• HFD-fed mice exhibit a modestly higher (6.7%) lean mass at week 16
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• 4-week-old male mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD) for 16 weeks exhibit a higher body weight than wild-type mice, reaching a 13.8% increase by week 16
• however, females fed a HFD show no differences in body weight
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liver/biliary system
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• HFD-fed mice exhibit increased hepatic steatosis and lipid accumulation
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