behavior/neurological
| N |
• 9-month-old mice show no differences in the rotarod test, light and dark transition test, Y-maze test and Barnes maze test
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• mice exhibit excessive muscle twitches in the body and limbs during REM sleep which are accompanied by transient increases in muscle activity; analysis indicates higher electromyography (EMG) variances during REM sleep at 11 and 13 months of age, although tendencies are already present at 5 months of age, and suggests that mice experience REM sleep without atonia
• neck EMG variance during REM sleep is elevated by more than 180% compared to that during NREM sleep compared to 100% in controls, however there is no difference in total time and duration of awake/NREM/REM sleep
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nervous system
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• degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta as evidenced by a decrease in TH+ neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, but not in the ventral tegmental area
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• degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta
• degree of neuronal loss is more severe in the dorsal part (SNcd) than in other regions of the substantia nigra pars compacta
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• alpha-synuclein aggregates are seen in nerve terminals
• increase in oligomeric alpha-synuclein species in the substantia nigra pars compacta
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taste/olfaction
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• 9-month-old males spend less time sniffing female urine in the olfactory preference test
• in the olfactory avoidance test, mice show a longer stay time in the hexanone area than wild-type mice
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
| Lewy body dementia | DOID:12217 |
OMIM:127750 |
J:302679 | |
| Parkinson's disease 1 | DOID:0060367 |
OMIM:168601 |
J:302679 | |
| REM sleep behavior disorder | DOID:9091 | J:302679 | ||


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