reproductive system
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• adult male mice are fertile with no major alterations in testicular morphology and histology relative to wild-type controls; testicular cells show no changes in intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, mitochondrial membrane potential, and ATP levels (under FCCP-untreated conditions), suggesting normal mitochondrial function in testes
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• CASA analysis indicates a significant decrease in sperm progressive motility
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• CASA analysis indicates a significant decrease in the % of motile spermatozoa relative to wild-type controls; although the amplitude of lateral head displacement (ALH) is relatively normal, all other tested motility parameters, including progressive motility, are significantly decreased following capacitation
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homeostasis/metabolism
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• under glycolysis-independent conditions, sperm show a significant decrease in ATP levels relative to wild-type sperm
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• testicular mitochondria show a significant decrease in electron transport complex IV activity relative to wild-type mitochondria
• however, complex I and complex II activities are relatively normal in testes
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• testicular mitochondria show a significant decrease in electron transport complex IV activity relative to wild-type mitochondria
• however, complex I and complex II activities are relatively normal in testes
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cellular
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• under glycolysis-independent conditions, sperm show a significant decrease in ATP levels relative to wild-type sperm
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• CASA analysis indicates a significant decrease in sperm progressive motility
|
|
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• CASA analysis indicates a significant decrease in the % of motile spermatozoa relative to wild-type controls; although the amplitude of lateral head displacement (ALH) is relatively normal, all other tested motility parameters, including progressive motility, are significantly decreased following capacitation
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• after treatment with FCCP (carbonyl cyanide-p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone), testicular mitochondria show a significant reduction in maximal respiratory capacity relative to FCCP-treated wild-type mitochondria
• however, basal respiration is relatively normal in untreated testis mitochondria
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• testicular mitochondria show a significant decrease in electron transport complex IV activity relative to wild-type mitochondria
• however, complex I and complex II activities are relatively normal in testes
|


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