immune system
N |
• in the absence of STING activation, mice show normal populations of neutrophils, monocytes, dendritic cells, and macrophages in spleen
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Allele Symbol Allele Name Allele ID |
Arfgap2tm1c(EUCOMM)Hmgu targeted mutation 1c, Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen GmbH MGI:8163548 |
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Summary |
5 genotypes
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• in the absence of STING activation, mice show normal populations of neutrophils, monocytes, dendritic cells, and macrophages in spleen
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• in the absence of STING activation, primary bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDMs) from 4-hydroxytamoxifen-treated mice show normal macrophage activation with no differences in LPS + IFN-gamma-induced M1 polarization or IL-4-induced M2 polarization relative to control BMDMs
• after a 24-h stimulation with exogenous IFN-beta, primary BMDMs from 4-hydroxytamoxifen-treated mice show normal expression of IFN-stimulated genes (Ifi44, Ifit1, Isg15 and Rsad2), indicating functional type I IFN receptor signaling
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• 3 h after STING activation with diABZI (a cell-permeable STING agonist), BMDMs from 4-hydroxytamoxifen-treated mice show a severe reduction in the expression of IFN-stimulated genes (Ifi44, Ifit1, Isg15 and Rsad2) and downstream activation of TBK1 and IRF3
• RNA-seq analysis shows an almost complete loss of STING-induced IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) in 4-hydroxytamoxifen-treated BMDMs
• 48 h after STING activation with diABZI, 4-hydroxytamoxifen-treated BMDMs infected with West Nile virus (WNV) show only a 2.3-fold reduction in WNV growth versus a 14.-fold reduction in WNV-infected control BMDMs
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• 24 h after STING activation with diABZI, 4-hydroxytamoxifen-treated BMDMs show a severe reduction in cytokine secretion downstream of STING (CCL3/MIP1-alpha, CCL4/ MIP1-beta, IL-6 and CCL5) relative to control BMDMs
• however, 4-hydroxytamoxifen-treated BMDMs show normal cytokine secretion in response to challenge with LPS (a TLR4 agonist), and normal expression of Rsad2 and Isg15 after treatment with 5'ppp-dsRNA (a RIG-I ligand), in response to poly(I:C) (a TLR3 ligand), or during infection with encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) which activates the type I IFN response via RNA sensor MDA5
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• 24 h after STING activation with diABZI, BMDMs from 4-hydroxytamoxifen-treated mice show diminished STING-mediated MHC class I upregulation relative to control BMDMs
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• 24 h after STING activation with diABZI, BMDMs from 4-hydroxytamoxifen-treated mice show diminished STING-mediated MHC class II upregulation relative to control BMDMs
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• 3 h after STING activation with diABZI, BMDMs from 4-hydroxytamoxifen-treated mice show a ~13-fold reduction in IFN-beta secretion
• however, IFN-alpha secretion after STING activation is similar to that in control BMDMs
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• 24 h after STING activation with diABZI, 4-hydroxytamoxifen-treated BMDMs show a severe reduction in IL-6 secretion relative to control BMDMs
• however, IL-6 secretion is normal in 4-hydroxytamoxifen-treated BMDMs challenged with LPS (a TLR4 agonist)
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• 3 h after STING activation with diABZI (a cell-permeable STING agonist), BMDMs from 4-hydroxytamoxifen-treated mice show a severe reduction in the expression of IFN-stimulated genes (Ifi44, Ifit1, Isg15 and Rsad2) and downstream activation of TBK1 and IRF3
• RNA-seq analysis shows an almost complete loss of STING-induced IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) in 4-hydroxytamoxifen-treated BMDMs
• 48 h after STING activation with diABZI, 4-hydroxytamoxifen-treated BMDMs infected with West Nile virus (WNV) show only a 2.3-fold reduction in WNV growth versus a 14.-fold reduction in WNV-infected control BMDMs
|
• 24 h after STING activation with diABZI, 4-hydroxytamoxifen-treated BMDMs show a severe reduction in cytokine secretion downstream of STING (CCL3/MIP1-alpha, CCL4/ MIP1-beta, IL-6 and CCL5) relative to control BMDMs
• however, 4-hydroxytamoxifen-treated BMDMs show normal cytokine secretion in response to challenge with LPS (a TLR4 agonist), and normal expression of Rsad2 and Isg15 after treatment with 5'ppp-dsRNA (a RIG-I ligand), in response to poly(I:C) (a TLR3 ligand), or during infection with encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) which activates the type I IFN response via RNA sensor MDA5
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• in the absence of STING activation, mice show no significant differences in the frequencies of thymocytes, splenic T cells, and splenic myeloid cells relative to control mice
• splenocytes show normal frequencies of CD3+ (T cells), CD19+ (B cells) and CD3- (non-T non-B cells) relative to CD45+ cells; normal CD4+ and CD8+ T cells relative to total CD3+ cells; normal central memory and effector memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells; and normal FoxP3+ CD4+ regulatory T cells (Tregs)
• moreover, splenocytes show normal frequencies of Ly6G+CD11b+ neutrophils relative to total CD3- splenocytes; normal Ly6Chi CD11b+ monocytes relative to total Ly6G- splenocytes; and normal F4/80midCD11b+ macrophages and F4/80hiCD11b- red pulp macrophages relative to total Ly6Clo splenocytes
• thymocytes show normal frequencies of double-negative (DN), double-positive (DP), and single-positive CD4 and CD8 T cells and normal frequencies of DN subsets
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• in the absence of STING activation, mice show normal frequency of FoxP3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) relative to CD4+ T cells in spleen; normal numbers of CD4+ effector T cells (Teff, CD3+ CD4+CD44+CD62L-); normal ratio of Teff to Treg cells; and normal frequency of naive (CD3+CD4+CD44-CD62L+), memory (CD3+CD4+ CD44+CD62L+), and effector CD4+ T cells in spleen relative to control mice
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mice show a significant decrease in the numbers of CD4+ effector T cells (Teff, CD3+ CD4+CD44+ CD62L-) and the frequency of effector CD4+ T cells, relative to CD4+ T cells, in spleen
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• mice show a significant increase in the frequency of CD4+ T cells, relative to total CD3+ cells, and of naive CD4+ T cells (CD3+ CD4+ CD44-CD62L+), relative to CD4+ T cells, in spleen
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• mice show a significant increase in the frequency of memory CD4+ T cells (CD3+ CD4+CD44+ CD62L+), relative to CD4+ T cells, in spleen
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• mice show a significant decrease in the frequency of CD8+ T cells, relative to total CD3+ cells, in spleen
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• mice show a significant increase in the frequency of FoxP3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs), relative to CD4+ T cells, in spleen
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• mice show a significant increase in the ratio of CD4+ to CD8+ T cells along with a significant decrease in the ratio of Teff to Treg cells in spleen
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• mice show a 6-fold decrease of interferon-gamma in lung homogenates
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• mice show a 4-fold decrease of interleukin-1 beta levels in lung homogenates
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• mice show marked amelioration of STING-associated autoinflammation and lung disease with ~4- and ~6-fold reductions in levels of IL-1beta and IFN-gamma, as well as ~170-, ~30, and ~12-fold reductions in mRNA levels of Cxcl9, Cxcl10, and Ccl5, respectively, with corresponding reductions in chemokine protein levels in the lungs relative to SAVI mice homozygous for Arfgap2
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• mice show a significant decrease in the numbers of CD4+ effector T cells (Teff, CD3+ CD4+CD44+ CD62L-) and the frequency of effector CD4+ T cells, relative to CD4+ T cells, in spleen
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• mice show a significant increase in the frequency of CD4+ T cells, relative to total CD3+ cells, and of naive CD4+ T cells (CD3+ CD4+ CD44-CD62L+), relative to CD4+ T cells, in spleen
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• mice show a significant increase in the frequency of memory CD4+ T cells (CD3+ CD4+CD44+ CD62L+), relative to CD4+ T cells, in spleen
|
• mice show a significant decrease in the frequency of CD8+ T cells, relative to total CD3+ cells, in spleen
|
• mice show a significant increase in the frequency of FoxP3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs), relative to CD4+ T cells, in spleen
|
• mice show a significant increase in the ratio of CD4+ to CD8+ T cells along with a significant decrease in the ratio of Teff to Treg cells in spleen
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Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO) |
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last database update 07/22/2025 MGI 6.24 |
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