cardiovascular system
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• by E9.5, most homozygous embryos exhibit abnormally shaped hearts
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craniofacial
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• by E9.5, most homozygous embryos exhibit branchial arch defects
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• by E9.5 almost all homozygous embryos exhibit abnormally shaped heads
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embryo
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IMPC - JAX
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• by E9.5 almost all homozygous embryos are incompletely turned
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• at E9.5, the entire embryo is contorted by an unturned tail
• however, all three germ layers are present at E8.5 and germ layer patterning is normal at E9.5
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• by E9.5, most homozygous embryos exhibit branchial arch defects
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• at E8.5, homozygous embryos are sometimes smaller than control littermates
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• by E9.5, a minority of homozygous embryos exhibit incomplete closure of the cranial neural tube
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• by E9.5, most homozygous embryos exhibit caudal neural tube kinks
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• at E9.5, the Tfeb+ labyrinth trophoblast layer is slightly reduced
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• at E9.5, some homozygous embryos have pale yolk sacs; by E10.5, all have pale yolk sacs
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• at E9.5, Gcm1+ chorioallantoic branching is slightly reduced
• however, overall placenta development is largely normal
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growth/size/body
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• by E9.5 almost all homozygous embryos exhibit abnormally shaped heads
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• at E8.5, homozygous embryos are sometimes smaller than control littermates
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limbs/digits/tail
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• at E9.5, the entire embryo is contorted by an unturned tail
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• by E9.5, most homozygous embryos show a misshapen tail tip
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mortality/aging
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IMPC - JAX
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IMPC - JAX
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• homozygous embryos are present in expected Mendelian ratios at E8.5 and E9.5 but absent at E12.5; all homozygous embryos recovered at E10.5 are dying
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nervous system
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• by E9.5, a minority of homozygous embryos exhibit incomplete closure of the cranial neural tube
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• by E9.5, most homozygous embryos exhibit caudal neural tube kinks
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• by E9.5 almost all homozygous embryos exhibit an abnormal midbrain
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• by E9.5 almost all homozygous embryos exhibit an abnormal forebrain
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Analysis Tools