cardiovascular system
|
• by E10.5, many homozygous embryos show cardiac defects
|
|
• by E10.5, many homozygous embryos show abnormal blood pooling in the heart
|
|
• by E10.5, many homozygous embryos show abnormal blood pooling in the head
|
craniofacial
|
• an abnormal head shape is observed by E10.5
|
embryo
|
• homozygous embryos are developmentally delayed by E10.5
• however, germ layer patterning is normal at E9.5
|
|
• homozygous embryos are normal at E8.5 but sometimes smaller at E9.5
• by E10.5, homozygous embryos are overtly smaller than control littermates
|
|
• at E10.5, the loose mesenchyme surrounding the neural tube, esp. in the anterior portion of the embryo, appears less dense
|
|
• at E10.5, placentas exhibit multiple labyrinth zone defects
|
|
• at E10.5, the Tfeb+ labyrinth trophoblast layer is reduced in thickness but shows increased Tfeb (transcription factor EB) signal intensity, suggesting an increased density of Tfeb+ cells
|
|
• at E10.5, placentas exhibit an expanded Tpbpa+ (trophoblast specific protein alpha-positive) spongiotrophoblast layer
|
|
• although properly developed at E9.5, placentas show multiple defects at E10.5 which become more severe by E11.5
• at E10.5, chorioallantoic branching is severely impaired, as indicated by sparse Gcm1 (glial cells missing homolog 1) expression
|
growth/size/body
|
• an abnormal head shape is observed by E10.5
|
|
• homozygous embryos are developmentally delayed by E10.5
• however, germ layer patterning is normal at E9.5
|
|
• homozygous embryos are normal at E8.5 but sometimes smaller at E9.5
• by E10.5, homozygous embryos are overtly smaller than control littermates
|
limbs/digits/tail
short tail
(
J:374598
)
|
• a minority of homozygous embryos show shortened tails by E9.5
|
|
• a minority of homozygous embryos show abnormal tail placement by E9.5
|
mortality/aging
|
IMPC - JAX
|
|
IMPC - JAX
|
|
• homozygous embryos are present in expected Mendelian ratios at E9.5 and E10.5 but absent at E12.5; all homozygous embryos are dying/undergoing resorption by E11.5
|
nervous system
|
• by E10.5, many homozygous embryos show abnormal blood pooling in the head
|
|
• an abnormal forebrain shape is observed by E10.5
|


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