mortality/aging
|
• shorter life span than control animals from 5 months of age
|
limbs/digits/tail
|
• fibrosis accumulation at 4 months of age
|
|
• fibrosis accumulation at 4 months of age
|
|
• tail distortion
|
skeleton
behavior/neurological
|
• in half the animals older than 1 year
|
|
• abnormal walk posture (waddling gait)
|
|
• rearing is severely affected in 6 to 18 months old animals
|
|
• spontaneous locomotor activities decreased in 6 to 18 months old animals
|
nervous system
| N |
• normal motor neuron survival in 3 months old animals
|
growth/size/body
|
• significantly decreased from 11 months for females and from 4 months of age for males
|
digestive/alimentary system
|
• in half the animals older than 1 year
|
vision/eye
|
• in half the animals older than 1 year
|
muscle
|
• decreased proportion of type-I myofibers
|
|
• fibrosis accumulation at 4 months of age
|
|
• fibrosis accumulation at 4 months of age
|
|
• in soleus and gastrocnemius muscle at 4 months of age
|
|
• with incidence and severity worsened with aging
|
|
• progressive muscle fiber atrophy in diaphragm, intercostal, paravertebral, and limb muscles at 17 months of age
|
|
• significant decreased time spent on inverted grid test and decreased ability to hold grids of varying weights in 6 to 18 months old animals
|


Analysis Tools