hematopoietic system
• splenomegaly is due to extramedullary erythropoiesis, the accumulation of mature erythrocytes, and hemolytic anemia
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• increase in spleen weight and size
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• mice show differences in erythroid progenitors in the spleen and bone marrow, indicating upregulation of erythropoiesis
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• spleen is a secondary site for erythropoiesis; intermediate progenitors (EryBs) differentiate into mature erythrocytes (EryCs), which are highly populated within the spleen, suggesting erythroid maturation from the intermediate progenitor within the spleen
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• increase in the proportion of proerythroblasts in the spleen
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• mice exhibit microcytic erythrocytosis, an increase in erythrocyte count accompanied by a reduction in size
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• lower hemoglobin levels
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microcytosis
(
J:325381
)
• mice exhibit microcytic erythrocytosis, an increase in erythrocyte count accompanied by a reduction in size
• irregularly shaped smaller erythrocytes (poikilocytes and microcytes)
• however, no difference in leukocyte counts
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• mice show a 15% increase in the proportion of CD41+ SYTO13+ cells, indicating an increase in the proportion of immature platelets
• however, mice exhibit normal platelet function in response to major agonists thrombin, collagen, and collagen-related peptide and normal platelet adhesion and spreading
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• increase in platelet size
• however, no difference in platelet count is seen
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• almost 3-fold increase in megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitors
• however, megakaryocyte counts in spleen are normal and the proportion of megakaryocytes is unchanged
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homeostasis/metabolism
• following laser injury, mice form thrombi at a similar rate as controls, although they are smaller, with fewer platelets recruited, and embolize more quickly than in controls
• FeCl3 injury to the carotid artery results in occlusive thrombus formation as in wild-type mice, however mutants form thrombi at a slightly slower rate and have a tendency for reduced stability but not significantly
• however, mice exhibit normal bleeding times with tail tip excision and normal clot retraction
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immune system
• splenomegaly is due to extramedullary erythropoiesis, the accumulation of mature erythrocytes, and hemolytic anemia
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• increase in spleen weight and size
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growth/size/body
• splenomegaly is due to extramedullary erythropoiesis, the accumulation of mature erythrocytes, and hemolytic anemia
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• increase in spleen weight and size
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