reproductive system
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• male mice exhibit normal relative testicular shape and weight and sperm morphology compared with wild-type males
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• sperm count is significantly lower than that in wild-type males
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• annexin V-FITC analysis of spermatozoa samples showed a significant increase in apoptotic cells relative to wild-type cells
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• the intercellular space in testis tissue is larger than in controls testes
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• spermatogenic cells of all levels are sparsely arranged in the lumen of seminiferous tubules
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• testes show significantly reduced protein expression of key steroidogenic proteins such as STAR, CYP11A1 and HSD3B
• in vitro, isolated Leydig cells show significantly reduced expression of testicular biosynthesis proteins such as STAR, CYP11A1 and HSD3B
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• sperm show a significantly reduced mitochondrial membrane potential relative to wild-type cells
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• sperm progressive motility is significantly lower than that in wild-type males
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• total sperm motility is significantly lower than that in wild-type males
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cellular
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• sperm count is significantly lower than that in wild-type males
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• annexin V-FITC analysis of spermatozoa samples showed a significant increase in apoptotic cells relative to wild-type cells
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|
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• sperm progressive motility is significantly lower than that in wild-type males
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• total sperm motility is significantly lower than that in wild-type males
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• sperm show a significantly reduced mitochondrial membrane potential relative to wild-type cells
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• spermatozoa show a significant increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production relative to wild-type cells
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homeostasis/metabolism
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• serum testosterone level is significantly lower than that in wild-type males
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endocrine/exocrine glands
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• the intercellular space in testis tissue is larger than in controls testes
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|
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• spermatogenic cells of all levels are sparsely arranged in the lumen of seminiferous tubules
|
|
|
• testes show significantly reduced protein expression of key steroidogenic proteins such as STAR, CYP11A1 and HSD3B
• in vitro, isolated Leydig cells show significantly reduced expression of testicular biosynthesis proteins such as STAR, CYP11A1 and HSD3B
|


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