mortality/aging
|
• by E9.5 all homozygous embryos exhibited abnormalities
• homozygotes died in utero between E9.5 and E10.5
|
cardiovascular system
|
• lack of alpha smooth muscle actin in blood vessels
• vascular remodeling is incomplete
• vascular network over the brain lacks complexity
|
|
• vitelline artery is irregular within the body and tapers off to contact point with yolk sac
• no large vitelline vessels on the yolk sac but a primary vitelline plexus present
|
|
• slightly reduced levels of alpha smooth muscle actin
|
embryo
|
• vitelline artery is irregular within the body and tapers off to contact point with yolk sac
• no large vitelline vessels on the yolk sac but a primary vitelline plexus present
|
|
• incomplete turning observed in 7.7% of embryos
|
|
• slightly smaller than normal at E9.5 (17 vs. 19 somites)
|
|
• "kinky" neural tubes
|
growth/size/body
|
• slightly smaller than normal at E9.5 (17 vs. 19 somites)
|
hematopoietic system
|
• embryos are pale although blood is present in the yolk sac
|
nervous system
|
• "kinky" neural tubes
|
homeostasis/metabolism
muscle
|
• slightly reduced levels of alpha smooth muscle actin
|


Analysis Tools