growth/size/body
• homozygotes display a reduced body weight relative to wild-type littermates
|
nervous system
N |
• at 2 months of age, homozygotes display normal brain gross morphology and weight relative to wild-type mice
• no obvious differences are observed in the number, morphology, or organization of glial cells, as indicated by GFAP labeling of hippocampal astrocytes
|
• in culture, primary astrocytes harvested from mutant mice are more sensitive to TNF-induced apoptosis than wild-type astrocytes, as indicated by DAPI, annexin V, and TUNEL staining
|
cellular
• in culture, primary astrocytes harvested from mutant mice are more sensitive to TNF-induced apoptosis than wild-type astrocytes, as indicated by DAPI, annexin V, and TUNEL staining
|