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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Kat2atm1Roth
targeted mutation 1, Sharon Y Roth
MGI:2386279
Summary 8 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
Kat2atm1Roth/Kat2atm1Roth involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6J MGI:2672028
ht2
Kat2atm1Roth/Kat2a+ involves: 129/Sv * 129S7/SvEvBrd MGI:3801411
ht3
Kat2atm1Roth/Kat2atm3Roth 129-Kat2atm1Roth/Kat2atm3Roth MGI:3801324
ht4
Kat2atm1Roth/Kat2atm3Roth involves: 129 * 129S7/SvEvBrd MGI:3801410
ht5
Kat2atm1Roth/Kat2atm3Roth involves: 129 * 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6 MGI:3801322
ht6
Kat2atm1Roth/Kat2atm3.2Roth involves: 129/Sv * 129S7/SvEvBrd MGI:3801319
cx7
Kat2atm1Roth/Kat2atm1Roth
Trp53tm1Tyj/Trp53tm1Tyj
involves: 129S2/SvPas * 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6J MGI:3712154
cx8
Kat2atm1Roth/Kat2atm1Roth
Kat2btm1Roth/Kat2btm1Roth
involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6J MGI:3801420


Genotype
MGI:2672028
hm1
Allelic
Composition
Kat2atm1Roth/Kat2atm1Roth
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Kat2atm1Roth mutation (0 available); any Kat2a mutation (40 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging

embryo
• despite normal development of extra-embryonic and cardiac mesoderm, dorsal mesoderm develops abnormally due to an increased in apoptosis
• chordamesoderm develops abnormally
• head mesenchyme develops abnormally
• mice rarely form a neural tube
• mice rarely form a notochord
• ectopic structures form in the exocoelomic cavity projecting from the anterior end

nervous system
• mice rarely form a neural tube

growth/size/body
• head mesenchyme develops abnormally




Genotype
MGI:3801411
ht2
Allelic
Composition
Kat2atm1Roth/Kat2a+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129/Sv * 129S7/SvEvBrd
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Kat2atm1Roth mutation (0 available); any Kat2a mutation (40 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
skeleton




Genotype
MGI:3801324
ht3
Allelic
Composition
Kat2atm1Roth/Kat2atm3Roth
Genetic
Background
129-Kat2atm1Roth/Kat2atm3Roth
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Kat2atm1Roth mutation (0 available); any Kat2a mutation (40 available)
Kat2atm3Roth mutation (0 available); any Kat2a mutation (40 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• Background Sensitivity: at E18.5 and on a pure 129 background, 100% of mice exhibit exencephaly compared to 19% on a predominantly C57BL/6 mixed background




Genotype
MGI:3801410
ht4
Allelic
Composition
Kat2atm1Roth/Kat2atm3Roth
Genetic
Background
involves: 129 * 129S7/SvEvBrd
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Kat2atm1Roth mutation (0 available); any Kat2a mutation (40 available)
Kat2atm3Roth mutation (0 available); any Kat2a mutation (40 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
skeleton
• all mice exhibit an extra sternebra between the fourth sternebra and the xiphoid process and some mice exhibit fewer sternebra in the sternum
• in all mice
• in some mice
• 90% of mice exhibit a T12 to T10 transformation while the remaining 10% exhibit a T13 to T10 transformation
• at E18.5 and P0, all mice exhibit a transformation of specific lumbar segments to anterior thoracic segments
• 85% of mice exhibit anapophysis on L3 indicating a conversion of L3 to L2 as well as exhibiting an L1 to T14 transformation
• 15% of mice exhibit anapophysis on L4




Genotype
MGI:3801322
ht5
Allelic
Composition
Kat2atm1Roth/Kat2atm3Roth
Genetic
Background
involves: 129 * 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Kat2atm1Roth mutation (0 available); any Kat2a mutation (40 available)
Kat2atm3Roth mutation (0 available); any Kat2a mutation (40 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• fewer than expected mice survive until weaning (1% compared to the expected 25%)

embryo
• Background Sensitivity: on predominantly C57BL/6 mixed background 19% of mice exhibit neural tube closure defect at E18.5
• at E9.5, some mice exhibit open neural tubes
• at E18.5, 42% of mice exhibit open neural tubes

nervous system
N
• despite exencephaly, mice exhibit normal neural cell death and proliferation and normal neural crest formation and migration
• Background Sensitivity: on predominantly C57BL/6 mixed background 19% of mice exhibit neural tube closure defect at E18.5
• at E9.5, some mice exhibit open neural tubes
• at E18.5, 42% of mice exhibit open neural tubes
• at E9.5 to E10.5, 40% to 50% of mice exhibit open anterior neural tubes with no gender bias

growth/size/body
• in the one mouse that survives past weaning
• by 20% at E18.5

respiratory system
N
• despite abnormal breathing, mice exhibit normal lung morphology
• mice removed from mothers at E18.5 die within minutes with difficulty breathing

behavior/neurological
• in the one mouse that survives past weaning

vision/eye
• in the one mouse that survives past weaning




Genotype
MGI:3801319
ht6
Allelic
Composition
Kat2atm1Roth/Kat2atm3.2Roth
Genetic
Background
involves: 129/Sv * 129S7/SvEvBrd
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Kat2atm1Roth mutation (0 available); any Kat2a mutation (40 available)
Kat2atm3.2Roth mutation (1 available); any Kat2a mutation (40 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
normal phenotype
• mice exhibit no obvious defects




Genotype
MGI:3712154
cx7
Allelic
Composition
Kat2atm1Roth/Kat2atm1Roth
Trp53tm1Tyj/Trp53tm1Tyj
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S2/SvPas * 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Kat2atm1Roth mutation (0 available); any Kat2a mutation (40 available)
Trp53tm1Tyj mutation (12 available); any Trp53 mutation (232 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• double mutants show embryonic lethality similar to Gcnl2-null embryos; numbers of homozygous embryos are normal at E9.5 and 10.5, but reduced relative to expected at E12.5

embryo
N
• embryos have distinct anterior-posterior axis, head folds, and show somite development in contrast to Gcn5l2-null mice; embryos initiate somite and notochord formation, as well as initiation of anterior and midbrain development along the same time frame as in controls
• double homozygous embryos show reduced apoptosis relative to Gcn5l2-null single mutants at E8.5-9.0
• double mutants are slow to turn
• embryo development appears delayed at times later than E8.5
• embryos are smaller than littermates at all time points examined
• at E8.5, mutant embryos have 1-5 somites compared to littermates which have 7-13 somites

growth/size/body
• embryo development appears delayed at times later than E8.5
• embryos are smaller than littermates at all time points examined

cellular
• double homozygous embryos show reduced apoptosis relative to Gcn5l2-null single mutants at E8.5-9.0




Genotype
MGI:3801420
cx8
Allelic
Composition
Kat2atm1Roth/Kat2atm1Roth
Kat2btm1Roth/Kat2btm1Roth
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Kat2atm1Roth mutation (0 available); any Kat2a mutation (40 available)
Kat2btm1Roth mutation (1 available); any Kat2b mutation (152 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging

embryo
• at E6.5, mice are arrested at the egg cylinder stage with severely disorganized embryonic ectoderm and visceral endoderm
• some yolk sacs are filled with blood

growth/size/body





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last database update
04/23/2024
MGI 6.23
The Jackson Laboratory